People's Party (Syria)
The People's Party (Arabic: حزب الشعب Ḥizb Al-Sha'ab; French: Parti du peuple) was a Syrian political party, that dominated Syrian politics during the 1950s and the early 1960s, for almost a decade. The party was founded in 1925 by Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar,[5] and alongside its rival, the National Party, was part of the National Bloc, a national coalition that played an important role in the Syrian struggle against the French mandate.[6]
People's Party حزب الشعب | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1925 |
| Dissolved | 1963 |
| Headquarters | Aleppo |
| Newspaper | al-Sha'b |
| Ideology | Liberalism[1][2] Pro-Western[3][4] |
| Political position | Centre-right |
| National affiliation | National Bloc (1928–47) |
In recent years there have been discussions about reviving the party in some form, following the liberalization of requirements for membership in the National Progressive Front, but this has not materialized.[7]
Leaders
| Leader | Tenure | Position(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar | 1925–1940 | Minister of Foreign Affairs |
 |
Hashim al-Atassi | 1940–1955 | President of Syria |
 |
Nazim al-Kudsi | 1955–1963 | President of Syria |
References
- Lawson 2013, pp. 61-63.
- Schumann 2010, pp. 54-62.
- Moubayed 2006, p. 200.
- Maddy-Weitzman 1993, p. 151.
- Scott & Hughes 2013, p. 58.
- Commins 2004, pp. 214-215.
- Sami, Moubayed (26 April 2005). "Syria's Ba'athists loosen the reins". Asia Times Online. Hong Kong. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
Bibliography
- Lawson, Fred H. (2013), Global Security Watch—Syria, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 978-0-3133-5957-6
- Scott, Len; Hughes, R. Gerald (2013), Intelligence, Crises and Security: Prospects and Retrospects, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-4154-6430-7
- Schumann, Christoph (2010), Nationalism and Liberal Thought in the Arab East: Ideology and Practice, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-4155-5410-7
- Moubayed, Sami M. (2006), Steel & Silk: Men and Women who Shaped Syria 1900-2000, Cune Press, ISBN 978-1-8859-4241-8
- Chaurasia, Radhey S. (2005), History of Middle East, Atlantic Publishers & Dist, ISBN 978-8-1269-0448-8
- Commins, David Dean (2004), Historical dictionary of Syria, Scarecrow Press, ISBN 978-0-8108-4934-1
- Moubayed, Sami M. (2002), Damascus between democracy and dictatorship, University Press of America, ISBN 978-0-7618-1744-4
- Maddy-Weitzman, Bruce (1993), The Crystallization of the Arab State System, 1945-1954, Syracuse University Press, ISBN 978-0-8156-2580-3
- Ro'i, Yaacov (1974), From encroachment to involvement: a documentary study of Soviet policy in the Middle East, 1945-1973, Transaction Publishers, ISBN 978-0-470-73150-5
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