Pedro José Domingo de Guerra

Pedro José Domingo de Guerra (4 December 1809 – 10 September 1879) was president of Bolivia in 1879 during the War of the Pacific between Chile, and an allied Bolivia and Peru. His grandson, Jose Gutierrez Guerra, was also president of Bolivia between 1917 and 1920.

Pedro José Domingo de Guerra
President of Bolivia
In office
April 17, 1879 – September 10, 1879
Preceded byHilarión Daza
Succeeded byNarciso Campero
Personal details
Born(1809-12-04)December 4, 1809
La Paz, Bolivia
DiedSeptember 10, 1879(1879-09-10) (aged 69)
La Paz, Bolivia
NationalityBolivian
Spouse(s)Maria Rynd
Children
  • María Andrea de Guerra y Rynd
  • José Eduardo de Guerra y Rynd
Parents
  • José de Guerra y Olazo
  • María Andrea Sánchez de Bustamante y Peñaranda
Occupation

Biography

Born into a family with roots in the Spanish colonial nobility, he won enviable distinction as a statesman, jurist and diplomat. In the late 1830s, he served as Bolivia's consul in Paris and minister plenipotentiary to the Court of St. James's. There, he met and, in 1840, married the scion of an aristocratic Anglo-Irish family, Lady Maria Rynd. She was the stepdaughter of Admiral Thomas Brown, the niece of physician Francis Rynd and a maternal relative of Lord Palmerston.[1]

An oil painting of President Guerra, circa 1850

As minister plenipotentiary in Lima, he was charged in the 1840s with a project that was far too ambitious for its time, a first attempt to lay the groundwork for a treaty that would integrate the Empire of Brazil, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and the Republic of New Granada into an "American Union", exclusive of the United States of America.[2]

He served first as justice, and then chief justice, of the Supreme Court. He presided over the government in time of national emergency, during the trying period of the War of the Pacific between Chile and an allied Bolivia and Peru, after General Hilarión Daza's 1879 withdrawal from the presidency to take the helm of the army.[1] He died in office in 1879, aged 69.

Notes
  1. Rojas, Casto (1917). Bocetos. La Paz: Imprenta Velarde. pp. 239, 407.
  2. Cortés, Manuel José (1861). Ensayo sobre la historia de Bolivia. Sucre: Imprenta de Beeche. p. 181.
Political offices
Preceded by
Hilarión Daza		 President of Bolivia
1879		 Succeeded by
Narciso Campero
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