Parliamentary terms of Turkey
Below is the list of the Parliamentary terms of Turkey beginning by 1920. [1] The duration of each term is marked by the elections except for the end point of the 11th and 16th terms which were the coups of 1960 and 1980 respectively.
| No | From | To | Governments in the term |
Speaker(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 23 Apr 1920 | 28 Jun 1923 | I-II-III-IV-V | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk[Note 1] |
| 2 | 11Aug 1923 | 1 Nov 1927 | 1st-2nd-3rd-4th | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk-Ali Fethi Okyar-Kazım Özalp[Note 2] |
| 3 | 1 Nov 1927 | 4 May 1931 | 5th- 6th | Kazım Özalp |
| 4 | 4 May 1931 | 1 May 1935 | 7th | Kazım Özalp |
| 5 | 1 May 1935 | 3 Apr 1939 | 8th- 9th-10th | Abdülhalik Renda |
| 6 | 3 Apr 1939 | 8 Mar 1943 | 11th-12th-13th | Abdülhalik Renda |
| 7 | 8 Mar 1943 | 5 Aug 1946 | 14th | Abdülhalik Renda |
| 8 | 5 Aug 1946 | 14 May 1950 | 15th-16th-17th-18th | Kazım Karabekir-Ali Fuat Cebesoy-Şükrü Saracoğlu |
| 9 | 14 May 1950 | 2 May 1954 | 19th-20th | Refik Koraltan |
| 10 | 2 May 1954 | 27 Oct 1957 | 21st-22nd | Refik Koraltan |
| 11 | 27 Oct 1957 | 27 May 1960 | 23rd[Note 3] | Refik Koraltan |
| — | 6 Jan 1961 | 15 Oct 1961 | 24th-25th | Kâzım Orbay |
| 12 | 15 Oct 1961 | 10 Oct 1965 | 26th-27th-28th-29th | Fuat Sirmen |
| 13 | 10 Oct 1965 | 12 Oct 1969 | 30th | Ferruh Bozbeyli |
| 14 | 12 Oct 1969 | 14 Oct 1973 | 31st-32nd-33rd-34th-35th-36th | Ferruh Bozbeyli-Sabit Osman Avcı |
| 15 | 14 Oct 1973 | 5 Jun 1977 | 37th-38th-39th | Kemal Güven |
| 16 | 5 Jun 1977 | 12 Sep 1980 | 40th-41st-42nd-43rd[Note 4] | Cahit Karakaş |
| — | 15 Oct 1981 | 6 Nov 1983 | 44th | Sadi Irmak |
| 17 | 6 Nov 1983 | 29 Nov 1987 | 45th | Necmettin Karaduman |
| 18 | 29 Dec 1987 | 20 Oct 1991 | 46th-47th-48th | Yıldırım Akbulut-Kaya Erdem |
| 19 | 20 Oct 1991 | 24 Dec 1995 | 49th-50th- 51st-52nd | Hüsamettin Cindoruk-İsmet Sezgin |
| 20 | 24 Dec 1995 | 18 Apr 1999 | 53rd-54th-55th-56th | Mustafa Kalemli-Hikmet Çetin |
| 21 | 18 Apr 1999 | 3 Nov 2002 | 57th | Yıldırım Akbulut-Ömer İzgi |
| 22 | 14 Nov 2002 | 22 Jul 2007 | 58th-59th | Bülent Arınç |
| 23 | 4 Aug 2007 | 12 Jun 2011 | 60th | Köksal Toptan-Mehmet Ali Şahin |
| 24 | 28 Jun 2011 | 7 Jun 2015 | 61st-62nd | Cemil Çiçek |
| 25 | 7 Jun 2015 | 17 Nov 2015 | 63rd | İsmet Yılmaz |
| 26 | 17 Nov 2015 | 7 July 2018 | 64th-65th | İsmail Kahraman |
| 27 | 7 July 2018 | 66th | Binali Yıldırım-Mustafa Şentop |
Notes
- Before 1934, surnames were not in use in Turkey, which would remain true until the Surname Law. The surnames given in the list are the surnames the speakers adopted later.
- Republic was proclaimed on 29 October 1923. Mustafa Kemal's term as the speaker ended on this date
- Next two governments were formed out of the parliament
- Next government was formed out of the parliament
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References
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