Paški Kozjak

Paški Kozjak (pronounced [ˈpaːʃki ˈkoːzjak]; in older sources also Kozjak,[2] German: Kosjak[2]) is a settlement in the Municipality of Velenje in northern Slovenia. It lies in the hills east of the town of Velenje. The area was traditionally part of Styria. The entire municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.[3]

Paški Kozjak
Paški Kozjak
Location in Slovenia
Coordinates: 46°22′3.9″N 15°11′3.5″E
Country Slovenia
Traditional regionStyria
Statistical regionSavinja
MunicipalityVelenje
Area
 • Total4.36 km2 (1.68 sq mi)
Elevation
638.7 m (2,095.5 ft)
Population
 (2002)
 • Total225
[1]

Name

Paški Kozjak was attested in written sources in 1296 as Pochsruk (and as Gosyak and Kosyak in 1403).[4] The full name literally means 'Kozjak near Paka', differentiating the settlement from neighboring Kozjak. The name Kozjak is derived from the Slovene common noun koza 'goat', but the motivation is unclear; this may refer to goats that grazed in the area, or to the fancied resemblance of the angular mountain ridges to a goat's back. The medieval German transcription Pochsruk (literally, 'goat's back') suggests the latter origin,[4] also referring to Paški Kozjak Ridge (1272 m) northeast of the settlement. In the past, the settlement was known as Kosjak in German.[2]

History

The area was the site of a battle in the Second World War between Slovene Partisans and the Nazi German armed forces, which took place in the night between January 17 and 18, 1944 when the Partisans tried to break through the German lines to reach the Pohorje Hills. The event and the Partisans killed during the operation are commemorated with a granite monument.[5]

gollark: On desktop Linux, I can fit a bootable system onto a small USB stick and happily run it on any modern x86 device. On Android, every device needs its own monolithic system image which is nightmarish to compile.
gollark: My device *is* rooted, which was really not a very pleasant process. But the entire Android architecture appears like a horrible locked-down mess.
gollark: I mean, Android is "Linux". Yet it's horrible and you basically can't do anything.
gollark: it is "Linux", but many of them come with locked down configurations, and I don't think you can access Linuxy features meaningfully.
gollark: Oh, the other thing.

References
  1. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 4: Štajersko. 1904. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 270.
  3. Velenje municipal site
  4. Snoj, Marko (2009). Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan. p. 208.
  5. Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 4177



This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.