KiHa 100 series

The KiHa 100 and 110 series (キハ100・110系) are diesel multiple unit (DMU) trains operated since 1990 by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) on non-electrified rural lines in Japan.

KiHa 100/110 series
KiHa 111-200 + KiHa 112-200 twin set on the Hachiko Line in September 2007
Manufacturer	Fuji Heavy Industries, Niigata Transys
Replaced	KiHa 30, KiHa 58
Constructed	1989–1999
Entered service	1990
Number built	247
Number in service	242 (as of 1 January 2018)
Number scrapped	5 cars (of which, 4 due to tsunami damage)
Formation	1 or 2 cars per unit
Operator(s)	JR East
Specifications
Car body construction	Steel
Car length	16.5 m (54 ft 2 in) (KiHa 100/101) 20 m (65 ft 7 in) (KiHa 110–112)
Doors	Two per side
Maximum speed	100 km/h (60 mph)
Safety system(s)	ATS-SN[1]
Multiple working	KiHa E120, KiHa E130 series
Track gauge	1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)

A total of 247 vehicles were built between 1989 and 1999 by Fuji Heavy Industries and Niigata Transys.[2]

Operations

KiHa 100 and 110 series DMUs are based at the following depots and used on the following lines.

• Morioka, Ichinoseki, Hachinohe depots
  • Hanawa Line
  • Kamaishi Line
  • Kitakami Line
  • Ōfunato Line
  • Ōminato Line
  • Tohoku Main Line (Ichinoseki–Kitakami, Hanamaki–Morioka)
  • Yamada Line (Morioka–Miyako)
• Kogota, Yamagata, Koriyama depots
  • Aterazawa Line (KiHa 101)
  • Banetsu East Line
  • Ishinomaki Line
  • Kesennuma Line
  • Rikuu East Line
  • Rikuu West Line
• Niitsu depot
  • Banetsu West Line (Aizu-Wakamatsu–Niitsu–Niigata)
  • Uetsu Main Line (Niitsu–Sakata)
  • Yonesaka Line
• Nagano, Koumi depots
  • Iiyama Line
  • Koumi Line
• Takasaki depot
  • Hachiko Line (Komagawa–Takasaki) (KiHa 110-200, KiHa 111-200 + KiHa 112-200)

Past

• Iwaizumi Line (line closed in 2014)

Variants

• KiHa 100: 16.5–17 m long single cars
• KiHa 101: 17 m long single cars
• KiHa 110: 20 m long single cars
• KiHa 111: 20 m long twin cars with toilet (coupled to KiHa 112)
• KiHa 112: 20 m long twin cars (coupled to KiHa 111)

KiHa 100-0

KiHa 100-37 in October 2006

• 16.5 m long single cars built between 1989 and 1991. (46 vehicles)

The first four pre-production cars were delivered from Niigata Tekkō (now Niigata Transys) to Ichinoseki Depot in January and February 1990. Cars KiHa 100-1 and -3 were equipped with one Cummins DMF14HZ 330 hp engine per car, while cars KiHa 100-2 and -4 were each equipped with one Komatsu DMF11HZ 330 hp engine. The four pre-production cars were initially delivered with black front ends, but these were subsequently repainted white and green to match the later production series cars.[3]

Four production-series cars were then delivered from Fuji Heavy Industries in March 1991. These were each equipped with one Komatsu DMF11HZ 330 hp engine. Differences from the four pre-production series cars included abandoning of the three pairs of tip-up seats near the doorways, and elimination of the dummy exterior window at the toilet position.[3]

38 2nd-batch cars were delivered from June to October 1991. Cars 9 to 29, built by Fuji Heavy Industries, were delivered to Morioka Depot, and cars 30 to 46, built by Niigata Tekkō, were delivered to Ichinoseki Depot. Cars 9 to 29 are each equipped with one Niigata Tekkō DMF13HZ 330 hp engine, and cars 30 to 46 are each equipped with one Komatsu DMF11HZ 330 hp engine. Differences from the earlier 1st-batch cars included solid front-end skirts instead of the earlier pipe-style skirts.[3]

Batch	Car numbers	Year built	Capacity (Total/seated)	Weight (t)
Pre-production	KiHa 100-1–4	1990	104/41	24.9
1	KiHa 100-5–8	1991	103/47	25.8
2	KiHa 100-9–46

KiHa 100-200

Ominato Line KiHa 100-200 series in December 2010

• 17 m long single cars built in 1993 with sliding doors instead of the earlier plug doors. (5 vehicles)

Five KiHa 100-200 cars were delivered from Fuji Heavy Industries to Hachinohe Depot in 1993. The cab sections were extended by 250 mm to provide additional crash protection, giving an overall car length of 17,000 mm. Cars are each equipped with one Komatsu DMF11HZ 330 hp engine. A wheelchair space was provided next to one doorway, giving a seating capacity of 44 and total capacity of 103 passengers (59 standing).[3]

• 
  Interior view, showing 2+2 abreast seating, in June 2008

KiHa 101

Aterazawa Line KiHa 101-12 in August 2002

• 17 m long single cars built 1993-1997 for Aterazawa Line services. Longitudinal seating and sliding doors. (13 vehicles)

Batch	Car numbers	Date built	Capacity (Total/seated)	Weight (t)
1	KiHa 101-1–6	October 1993	107/44	27.0
2	KiHa 101-7–11	September 1994
3	KiHa 101-12–13	February 1997

A total of 13 KiHa 101 cars were built by Niigata Tekkō (now Niigata Transys) and allocated to Shinjō Depot for use on Aterazawa Line services. Broadly based on the KiHa 100-200 series cars, these are each equipped with one Komatsu DMF11HZ 330 hp engine. Passenger accommodation consists entirely of longitudinal bench seating. A wheelchair space was provided next to one doorway, giving a seating capacity of 44 and total capacity of 107 passengers (63 standing). The fleet is painted in an overall light blue colour scheme with "FRUITS LINER" logos.[3]

KiHa 110-0

KiHa 110-5 on a Minami Sanriku rapid service in July 2008

• 20 m long single cars built between 1990 and 1991, with plug doors. (5 vehicles)

Build details:[4]

Car number	Delivery date	Manufacturer	Seating capacity	Weight (t)	Initial depot allocation
KiHa 110-1	25 January 1990	Fuji Heavy Industries	52	39.4	Morioka
KiHa 110-2	28 February 1990	Fuji Heavy Industries
KiHa 110-3	28 February 1990	Niigata Tekkō
KiHa 110-4	8 March 1991	Fuji Heavy Industries
KiHa 110-5	8 March 1991	Fuji Heavy Industries

Three pre-production cars were delivered to Morioka Depot between January and February 1990, with cars KiHa 110-1 and 2 built by Fuji Heavy Industries, and KiHa 110-3 built by Niigata Tekkō. As with the pre-production KiHa 100-0 cars, these initially had black front ends, pipe-style front-end skirts, black dummy exterior windows at the toilet positions, and plug doors. Cars KiHa 110-1 and 3 were equipped with Niigata DMF13HZA engines, while KiHa 110-2 was equipped with a Cummins DMF14HZA engine. All three cars used lightweight bolsterless DT58 motored bogies and TR242 trailer bogies, with both axles of the motor bogies driven.[5]

Two production series cars, KiHa 110-4 and 5 were subsequently delivered to Morioka Depot from Fuji Heavy Industries in March 1991. These had standard white/green front ends and did not have dummy exterior windows at the toilet position. Both cars are equipped with Niigata DMF13HZA engines, and use DT58A motored bogies and TR242 trailer bogies.[5]

From 2007, four cars, excluding KiHa 110-3, were transferred to Kogota Depot for use as reserved-seating cars on Minami Sanriku rapid services.[5]

Interior

The KiHa 110-0 series cars were intended for use on Rikuchū express services, and are fitted with rotating/reclining seats, with a seating capacity of 52 per car.[5]

• 
  Interior of KiHa 110-0 series car in July 2000

KiHa 110-100

A pair of KiHa 110-100 series cars on the Koumi Line on April 2008

• 20 m long single cars built between 1991 and 1992, with plug doors. (39 vehicles)

Batch	Car numbers	Year built	Manufacturer	Initial depot allocation
1	101–104	Feb 1991	Niigata Tekkō	Kōriyama
2	105–122	Jun-Aug 1991	Fuji Heavy Industries	Koumi
3	123–128	Sep 1991	Niigata Tekkō	Niigata
4	129–139	Dec 1991 - Jan 1992	Fuji Heavy Industries	Hitachi-Daigo

Cars KiHa 110-101 to 104 were built by Niigata Tekkō and delivered to Kōriyama Depot, cars KiHa 110-105 to 122 were built by Fuji Heavy Industries and delivered to Koumi Depot, cars KiHa 110-123 to 128 were built by Niigata Tekkō and delivered to Niigata Depot, and cars KiHa 110-129 to 139 were built by Fuji Heavy Industries and delivered to Hitachi-Daigo Depot. Differences from the KiHa 110-0 series cars included solid front-end skirts instead of the earlier pipe-style skirts and elimination of the dummy exterior window at the toilet position. All cars are equipped with Cummins DMF14HZA engines, and use DT58A motored bogies and TR242 trailer bogies.[5]

Interior

Accommodation consists of fixed transverse seating arranged 2+1 abreast, with longitudinal bench seats at the ends of the cars. Seating capacity is 52 per car, with a total capacity of 119, including standing passengers.[5]

KiHa 110-200

Hachiko Line KiHa 110-200 series in June 2009

Rikuu East Line KiHa 110-200 series in August 2007

• 20–20.5 m long single cars built between 1993 and 1999 with sliding doors instead of the earlier plug doors. (45 vehicles including 14 former KiHa 110-300)[5]

Batch	Car numbers	Year built/converted	Capacity (Total/seated)	Remarks
1	201–210	Feb 1993	118/53
2	211–220	Sep-Oct 1993	121/50	Cab ends extended 250 mm for increased crash protection
3	221–222	Feb-Mar 1996	121/50
4	223–224	May-Dec 1997	-	Converted from KiHa 110-301–302 at JR Kōriyama
5	225–234		-	Converted from KiHa 110-303–314 at JR Nagano
6	235–236		120/49
7	237–239	Oct-Nov 1998	120/48
8	240–242	Oct-Nov 1999	-
9	243–245	Nov 1999	-

Interior

• 
  Interior of a Hachiko Line KiHa 110-200 series in December 2006
• 
  Rikuu West Line KiHa 110-200 series in February 2007

KiHa 110-300

KiHa 110-300 series DMU on Akita Relay service at Akita Station in January 1997

• 20.5 m long single cars built between December 1995 and February 1996 for Akita Relay limited express services, and later converted to KiHa 110-200 between May and December 1997. (14 vehicles)[4]

Car number	Delivery date	Manufacturer	Seating capacity	Weight (t)	Initial depot allocation	Converted to	Conversion date
KiHa 110-301	18 December 1995	Fuji Heavy Industries	49	31.9	Minami-Akita	KiHa 110-223	17 November 1997
KiHa 110-302	18 December 1995					KiHa 110-224	3 December 1997
KiHa 110-303	18 December 1995					KiHa 110-225	31 May 1997
KiHa 110-304	25 December 1995					KiHa 110-226	31 May 1997
KiHa 110-305	25 December 1995					KiHa 110-227	31 May 1997
KiHa 110-306	16 February 1996					KiHa 110-228	26 June 1997
KiHa 110-307	16 February 1996					KiHa 110-229	9 July 1997
KiHa 110-308	16 February 1996					KiHa 110-230	9 July 1997
KiHa 110-309	15 February 1996	Niigata Tekkō				KiHa 110-231	9 July 1997
KiHa 110-310	15 February 1996					KiHa 110-232	1 August 1997
KiHa 110-311	15 February 1996					KiHa 110-233	1 August 1997
KiHa 110-312	16 February 1996					KiHa 110-234	8 October 1997
KiHa 110-313	16 February 1996					KiHa 110-235	1 August 1997
KiHa 110-314	16 February 1996					KiHa 110-236	30 August 1997

KiHa 111-0 + KiHa 112-0

KiHa 111-0 + KiHa 112-0 at Morioka Station on a Hamayuri rapid service in March 2007

• 20 m long twin cars built in 1990 with plug doors. (6 vehicles)

Car numbers	Delivery date	Manufacturer	Seating capacity		Weight (t)		Initial depot allocation
			KiHa 111	KiHa 112	KiHa 111	KiHa 112
KiHa 111-1 + KiHa 112-1	30 March 1991	Niigata Tekkō	60	64	29.8	29.3	Morioka
KiHa 111-2 + KiHa 112-1
KiHa 111-3 + KiHa 112-1

Three 2-car sets were built by Niigata Tekkō and delivered to Morioka Depot in March 1991. These were generally built to the same specifications as the full-production KiHa 110-0 cars, with plug doors, pipe-style front-end skirts. All cars are equipped with Niigata DMF13HZA engines, and have lightweight bolsterless DT58A motored bogies and TR242 trailer bogies.[6]

Interior

The KiHa 111-0/112-0 cars were intended for use on Rikuchū express services, and are fitted with rotating/reclining seats. The KiHa 111 cars are fitted with a toilet.[6]

• 
  Interior of car KiHa 111-1 in August 2009

KiHa 111-100 + KiHa 112-100

KiHa 111-100 at Sendai in July 2008

• 20 m long twin cars built between 1991 and 1992 with plug doors. (42 vehicles)

Batch	Car numbers	Year built	Manufacturer	Capacity (Total/seated)		Weight (t)		Initial depot allocation
				KiHa 111	KiHa 112	KiHa 111	KiHa 112
1	101–108	Feb-Mar 1991	Niigata Tekkō	131/58	136/62	30.3	29.8	Kōriyama
2	109–111	Dec 1991	Niigata Tekkō					Koumi
3	112–121	Feb 1992	Fuji Heavy Industries					Hitachi-Daigo

Cars KiHa 111/112-101 to 108 were built by Niigata Tekkō and delivered to Kōriyama Depot between February and March 1991, cars KiHa 111/112-109 to 111 were also built by Niigata Tekkō and delivered to Koumi Depot in December 1991, cars KiHa 111/112-112 to 121 were built by Fuji Heavy Industries and delivered to Hitachi-Daigo Depot in February 1992. As with the KiHa 111/112-0 cars, these cars had plug doors, but had solid front-end skirts instead of the earlier pipe-style skirts. All cars are equipped with Cummins DMF14HZA engines, and use DT58A motored bogies and TR242 trailer bogies.[6]

Following the introduction of new KiHa E130 DMUs on the Suigun Line, cars KiHa 111/112-112 to 121 original based at Hitachi-Daigo Depot were reallocated to Morioka and Kogota depot in 2007.[6]

Interior

Interior accommodation consists of a mixture of 2+1 fixed transverse seating bays in the centre of the cars and longitudinal bench seating at the ends of cars. The KiHa 111 cars are fitted with a toilet.[6]

KiHa 111-150 + KiHa 112-150

KiHa 111-152 + KiHa 112-152 at Odate Station in November 2010

• 20.5 m long twin cars built in 1993 with sliding doors. (4 vehicles)

Car numbers	Delivery date	Manufacturer	Capacity (Total/seated)		Weight (t)		Initial depot allocation
			KiHa 111	KiHa 112	KiHa 111	KiHa 112
KiHa 111-151 + KiHa 112-151	27 September 1994	Fuji Heavy Industries	135/55	138/62	31.7	31.2	Suigun
KiHa 111-152 + KiHa 112-152

Four cars, KiHa 111/112-151 to 152, were built by Fuji Heavy Industries and delivered to Suigun Depot in September 1994. These cars were built to the same specifications as the earlier (but later-numbered) KiHa 111/112-200 cars, with sliding doors. All cars are equipped with Cummins DMF14HZA engines, and use DT58A motored bogies and TR242 trailer bogies.[6]

As with the KiHa 111/112-100 series cars, these were reallocated to Morioka Depot between 2007 and 2008 following the introduction of new KiHa E130 DMUs on the Suigun Line.[6]

KiHa 111-200 + KiHa 112-200

Hachiko Line 2-car set KiHa 111-205 + KiHa 112-205 in June 2004

East Rikuu Line 2-car set including car KiHa 111-221 in July 2009

• 20.5 m long twin cars with toilets built between 1993 and 1995 with sliding doors. (42 vehicles including 3 former KiHa 111-300)

Batch	Car numbers	Year built/converted	Manufacturer	Capacity (Total/seated)		Weight (t)		Initial depot allocation
				KiHa 111	KiHa 112	KiHa 111	KiHa 112
1	201–203	Oct 1993	Fuji Heavy Industries	135/56	138/62	31.7	31.2	Niitsu
2	204–209	Dec 1995 - Mar 1996	Fuji Heavy Industries / Niigata Tekkō					Takasaki
3	210–212	Jun-Sep 1995	Nagano Works	131/56	139/62	31.9	31.4	Nagano
4	213–217	Oct-Nov 1998	Fuji Heavy Industries / Niigata Tekkō	134/56	139/62	31.7	31.2	Kogota
5	218–221	Oct-Nov 1999

As with the KiHa 110-200 subseries, this fleet consists of both newly built and cars converted from KiHa 111/112-300 cars. Cars KiHa 111/112-210 to 213 were converted at JR East's Nagano Works from former Akita Relay cars KiHa 111/112-301 to 303. As with the KiHa 110-200 cars, these cars have sliding doors, solid front-end skirts, and bodies extended to 20.5 m. All cars are equipped with Cummins DMF14HZA engines, and use DT58A motored bogies and TR242 trailer bogies.[6]

Interior

Interior accommodation consists of a mixture of 2+1 fixed transverse seating bays in the centre of the cars and longitudinal bench seating at the ends of cars. The KiHa 111 cars are fitted with a toilet.[6]

KiHa 111-300 + KiHa 112-300

• 20.5 m long twin cars delivered in 1996 for Akita Relay limited express services, and later converted to KiHa 111/112-200 between June and September 1997. (6 vehicles)[1]

Car numbers	Delivery date	Manufacturer	Initial depot allocation	Converted to	Conversion date
KiHa 111-301 + KiHa 112-301	16 February 1996	Fuji Heavy Industries	Minami-Akita	KiHa 111-210 + KiHa 112-210	26 June 1997
KiHa 111-302 + KiHa 112-302	17 January 1996	Niigata Tekkō		KiHa 111-211 + KiHa 112-211	30 August 1997
KiHa 111-303 + KiHa 112-303	17 January 1996			KiHa 111-212 + KiHa 112-212	26 September 1997

Interior

These cars featured limited express style unidirectional seating arranged 2+2 abreast, with a seat pitch of 950 mm (37 in). The KiHa 111-300 cars included a universal access toilet, and had a seating capacity of 52. The KiHa 112-300 cars had a seating capacity of 56.[7]

KiHa 110-700 Tohoku Emotion

The KiHa 110-700 Tohoku Emotion set in October 2014

One single car and one twin-car set were converted in 2013 at JR East's Koriyama Works to become the Tohoku Emotion restaurant-car Joyful Train set for use in the north-east Tohoku Region of Japan and based at Morioka Depot.[8] Conversion details are as shown below.[8]

Car number	Former number	Conversion date
KiHa 110-701	KiHa 110-105	26 September 2013
KiHa 111-701	KiHa 111-2
KiKuShi 110-701	KiHa 112-2

High Rail 1375

The two-car High Rail 1375 train on the Koumi Line in July 2017

A KiHa 110 and KiHa 100 car were converted in 2017 at JR East's Nagano Works to become the two-car High Rail 1375 trainset for use on sightseeing services on the Koumi Line from 1 July 2017.[9][10] "1375" refers to the elevation of 1,375 m of the highest point on any JR line in Japan.[10] The new and former car numbers are as shown below.[9]

No.	Car number	Former number
1	KiHa 112-711	KiHa 110-108
2	KiHa 103-711	KiHa 100-29

• 
  The interior of car 1 (KiHa 112-711) in December 2017
• 
  The interior of car 2 (KiHa 103-711) in December 2017

Special liveries

Ofunato Line Pokémon With You Train

KiHa 100-1 + KiHa 100-3 rebuilt as the "Pokémon With You Train" on the Ofunato Line in December 2012

In December 2012, KiHa 100-1 and KiHa 100-3 were rebuilt as a special Pokémon With You Train for use on the Ofunato Line. The train entered service on 22 December 2012.[11] The two cars underwent further interior refurbishment and repainting into a new yellow livery in 2017.[12]

Hachiko Line 80th anniversary

KiHa 111-204 + KiHa 112-204 in special Hachiko Line livery in October 2014

In October 2014, to mark the 80th anniversary of the opening of the Hachiko Line, KiHa 111-204 and KiHa 112-204 were repainted into the cream and red livery carried by the DMUs formerly used on the line.[13]

Koumi Line 80th anniversary

In February 2015, to mark the 80th anniversary of the opening of the Koumi Line, a single-car KiHa 110 series unit was repainted into the "Metropolitan" all-over red livery carried by KiHa 52 DMUs formerly used on the line.[14] This was followed in March 2015 by a two-car KiHa 110 series unit (KiHa 111-111 + KiHa 112-111) repainted into the vermillion and cream JNR express train livery carried by KiHa 58 series DMUs formerly used on the line.[14][15]

• 
  Koumi Line KiHa 110-121 in "Metropolitan" all-over red livery in February 2015
• 
  Koumi Line 2-car set KiHa 111-111 + KiHa 112-111 in vermillion and cream JNR express train livery in August 2016

Iiyama Line Oykot train

The two-car Oykot train in May 2015 with KiHa 110-235 nearest the camera

Two cars, KiHa 110-235 and KiHa 110-236, were modified and repainted to become a new Oykot (おいこっと) special event train for use on the Iiyama Line. KiHa 110-235 was completed in December 2014, and KiHa 110-236 was completed in 2015 ahead of the official start of Oykot services in April. The name "Oykot" is derived from "Tokyo" spelled backwards.[16][17]

• 
  The interior of the Oykot train in September 2015

Iiyama Line Voiture Amitié train

In March 2017, KiHa 110-231 was repainted into the Voiture Amitié blue and white livery formerly carried by a DMU used on the Iiyama Line between 1991 and 1997.[18]

Build details

The manufacturers and delivery dates for the fleet are as shown below.[19]

Car No.	Manufacturer	Date delivered	Date withdrawn	Remarks
KiHa 100
KiHa 100-1	Niigata Tekko	27 January 1990		Pokémon with You Train car 1. Converted in 2012.
KiHa 100-2	Niigata Tekko	23 February 1990
KiHa 100-3	Fuji Heavy Industries	23 February 1990		Pokémon with You Train car 2. Converted in 2012.
KiHa 100-4	Fuji Heavy Industries	23 February 1990
KiHa 100-5	Fuji Heavy Industries	12 March 1991
KiHa 100-6	Fuji Heavy Industries	12 March 1991
KiHa 100-7	Fuji Heavy Industries	12 March 1991
KiHa 100-8	Fuji Heavy Industries	12 March 1991
KiHa 100-9	Fuji Heavy Industries	14 June 1991	30 June 2011
KiHa 100-10	Fuji Heavy Industries	14 June 1991
KiHa 100-11	Fuji Heavy Industries	14 June 1991
KiHa 100-12	Fuji Heavy Industries	14 June 1991	30 June 2011
KiHa 100-13	Fuji Heavy Industries	5 July 1991
KiHa 100-14	Fuji Heavy Industries	5 July 1991
KiHa 100-15	Fuji Heavy Industries	5 July 1991
KiHa 100-16	Fuji Heavy Industries	5 July 1991
KiHa 100-17	Fuji Heavy Industries	5 July 1991
KiHa 100-18	Fuji Heavy Industries	5 July 1991
KiHa 100-19	Fuji Heavy Industries	26 July 1991
KiHa 100-20	Fuji Heavy Industries	26 July 1991
KiHa 100-21	Fuji Heavy Industries	26 July 1991
KiHa 100-22	Fuji Heavy Industries	26 July 1991
KiHa 100-23	Fuji Heavy Industries	26 July 1991
KiHa 100-24	Fuji Heavy Industries	26 July 1991
KiHa 100-25	Fuji Heavy Industries	2 August 1991
KiHa 100-26	Fuji Heavy Industries	2 August 1991
KiHa 100-27	Fuji Heavy Industries	2 August 1991
KiHa 100-28	Fuji Heavy Industries	2 August 1991
KiHa 100-29	Fuji Heavy Industries	2 August 1991	-	Converted to KiHa 103-711 (High Rail 1375) in June 2017.
KiHa 100-30	Niigata Tekko	29 August 1991	30 June 2011
KiHa 100-31	Niigata Tekko	29 August 1991
KiHa 100-32	Niigata Tekko	29 August 1991
KiHa 100-33	Niigata Tekko	29 August 1991
KiHa 100-34	Niigata Tekko	29 August 1991
KiHa 100-35	Niigata Tekko	14 September 1991
KiHa 100-36	Niigata Tekko	14 September 1991
KiHa 100-37	Niigata Tekko	14 September 1991
KiHa 100-38	Niigata Tekko	14 September 1991	30 June 2011
KiHa 100-39	Niigata Tekko	17 October 1991
KiHa 100-40	Niigata Tekko	17 October 1991
KiHa 100-41	Niigata Tekko	17 October 1991
KiHa 100-42	Niigata Tekko	17 October 1991
KiHa 100-43	Niigata Tekko	30 October 1991
KiHa 100-44	Niigata Tekko	30 October 1991
KiHa 100-45	Niigata Tekko	30 October 1991
KiHa 100-46	Niigata Tekko	30 October 1991
KiHa 100-201	Fuji Heavy Industries	20 September 1993
KiHa 100-202	Fuji Heavy Industries	20 September 1993
KiHa 100-203	Fuji Heavy Industries	20 September 1993
KiHa 100-204	Fuji Heavy Industries	21 September 1993
KiHa 100-205	Fuji Heavy Industries	21 September 1993
KiHa 101
KiHa 101-1	Niigata Tekko	4 October 1993
KiHa 101-2	Niigata Tekko	4 October 1993
KiHa 101-3	Niigata Tekko	4 October 1993
KiHa 101-4	Niigata Tekko	5 October 1993
KiHa 101-5	Niigata Tekko	5 October 1993
KiHa 101-6	Niigata Tekko	5 October 1993
KiHa 101-7	Niigata Tekko	21 September 1994
KiHa 101-8	Niigata Tekko	21 September 1994
KiHa 101-9	Niigata Tekko	21 September 1994
KiHa 101-10	Niigata Tekko	21 September 1994
KiHa 101-11	Niigata Tekko	21 September 1994
KiHa 101-12	Niigata Tekko	4 February 1997
KiHa 101-13	Niigata Tekko	4 February 1997
KiHa 103
KiHa 103-711	Fuji Heavy Industries	2 August 1991		High Rail 1375 car 2, converted from KiHa 100-29 in June 2017.
KiHa 110
KiHa 110-1	Fuji Heavy Industries	25 January 1990
KiHa 110-2	Fuji Heavy Industries	28 February 1990
KiHa 110-3	Niigata Tekko	28 February 1990
KiHa 110-4	Fuji Heavy Industries	8 March 1991
KiHa 110-5	Fuji Heavy Industries	8 March 1991
KiHa 110-101	Niigata Tekko	12 February 1991
KiHa 110-102	Niigata Tekko	12 February 1991
KiHa 110-103	Niigata Tekko	12 February 1991
KiHa 110-104	Niigata Tekko	12 February 1991
KiHa 110-105	Fuji Heavy Industries	21 June 1991	-	Converted to KiHa 110-701 (Tohoku Emotion) in September 2014.
KiHa 110-106	Fuji Heavy Industries	21 June 1991
KiHa 110-107	Fuji Heavy Industries	12 July 1991
KiHa 110-108	Fuji Heavy Industries	12 July 1991	-	Converted to KiHa 112-711 (High Rail 1375) in June 2017.
KiHa 110-109	Fuji Heavy Industries	12 July 1991
KiHa 110-110	Fuji Heavy Industries	12 July 1991
KiHa 110-111	Fuji Heavy Industries	19 July 1991
KiHa 110-112	Fuji Heavy Industries	19 July 1991
KiHa 110-113	Fuji Heavy Industries	19 July 1991
KiHa 110-114	Fuji Heavy Industries	19 July 1991
KiHa 110-115	Fuji Heavy Industries	19 August 1991
KiHa 110-116	Fuji Heavy Industries	19 August 1991
KiHa 110-117	Fuji Heavy Industries	19 August 1991
KiHa 110-118	Fuji Heavy Industries	19 August 1991
KiHa 110-119	Fuji Heavy Industries	26 August 1991
KiHa 110-120	Fuji Heavy Industries	26 August 1991
KiHa 110-121	Fuji Heavy Industries	26 August 1991
KiHa 110-122	Fuji Heavy Industries	26 August 1991
KiHa 110-123	Niigata Tekko	25 September 1991
KiHa 110-124	Niigata Tekko	25 September 1991
KiHa 110-125	Niigata Tekko	25 September 1991
KiHa 110-126	Niigata Tekko	25 September 1991
KiHa 110-127	Niigata Tekko	25 September 1991
KiHa 110-128	Niigata Tekko	25 September 1991
KiHa 110-129	Fuji Heavy Industries	25 December 1991
KiHa 110-130	Fuji Heavy Industries	25 December 1991
KiHa 110-131	Fuji Heavy Industries	25 December 1991
KiHa 110-132	Fuji Heavy Industries	25 December 1991	2 May 2017
KiHa 110-133	Fuji Heavy Industries	21 January 1992
KiHa 110-134	Fuji Heavy Industries	21 January 1992
KiHa 110-135	Fuji Heavy Industries	21 January 1992
KiHa 110-136	Fuji Heavy Industries	21 January 1992
KiHa 110-137	Fuji Heavy Industries	31 January 1992
KiHa 110-138	Fuji Heavy Industries	31 January 1992
KiHa 110-139	Fuji Heavy Industries	31 January 1992
KiHa 110-201	Niigata Tekko	9 February 1993
KiHa 110-202	Niigata Tekko	9 February 1993
KiHa 110-203	Niigata Tekko	9 February 1993
KiHa 110-204	Fuji Heavy Industries	5 February 1993
KiHa 110-205	Fuji Heavy Industries	5 February 1993
KiHa 110-206	Fuji Heavy Industries	5 February 1993
KiHa 110-207	Niigata Tekko	8 February 1993
KiHa 110-208	Niigata Tekko	8 February 1993
KiHa 110-209	Fuji Heavy Industries	4 February 1993
KiHa 110-210	Fuji Heavy Industries	4 February 1993
KiHa 110-211	Niigata Tekko	14 September 1993
KiHa 110-212	Niigata Tekko	14 September 1993
KiHa 110-213	Niigata Tekko	14 September 1993
KiHa 110-214	Niigata Tekko	14 September 1993
KiHa 110-215	Niigata Tekko	13 October 1993
KiHa 110-216	Niigata Tekko	13 October 1993
KiHa 110-217	Niigata Tekko	13 October 1993
KiHa 110-218	Fuji Heavy Industries	22 September 1993
KiHa 110-219	Fuji Heavy Industries	22 September 1993
KiHa 110-220	Fuji Heavy Industries	22 September 1993
KiHa 110-221	Niigata Tekko	6 February 1996
KiHa 110-222	Fuji Heavy Industries	6 February 1996
KiHa 110-223	Fuji Heavy Industries	18 December 1995		Converted from KiHa 110-301 in November 1997.
KiHa 110-224	Fuji Heavy Industries	18 December 1995		Converted from KiHa 110-302 in December 1997.
KiHa 110-225	Fuji Heavy Industries	18 December 1995		Converted from KiHa 110-303 in May 1997.
KiHa 110-226	Fuji Heavy Industries	25 December 1995		Converted from KiHa 110-304 in May 1997.
KiHa 110-227	Fuji Heavy Industries	25 December 1995		Converted from KiHa 110-305 in May 1997.
KiHa 110-228	Fuji Heavy Industries	25 December 1995		Converted from KiHa 110-306 in June 1997.
KiHa 110-229	Fuji Heavy Industries	16 February 1996		Converted from KiHa 110-307 in July 1997.
KiHa 110-230	Fuji Heavy Industries	16 February 1996		Converted from KiHa 110-308 in July 1997.
KiHa 110-231	Niigata Tekko	15 February 1996		Converted from KiHa 110-309 in July 1997.
KiHa 110-232	Niigata Tekko	15 February 1996		Converted from KiHa 110-310 in August 1997.
KiHa 110-233	Niigata Tekko	15 February 1996		Converted from KiHa 110-311 in August 1997.
KiHa 110-234	Niigata Tekko	16 February 1996		Converted from KiHa 110-312 in October 1997.
KiHa 110-235	Niigata Tekko	16 February 1996		Converted from KiHa 110-313 in August 1997.      Oykot (converted in 2014)
KiHa 110-236	Niigata Tekko	16 February 1996		Converted from KiHa 110-314 in August 1997.      Oykot (converted in 2014)
KiHa 110-301	Fuji Heavy Industries	18 December 1995	-	Converted to KiHa 110-223 in November 1997.
KiHa 110-302	Fuji Heavy Industries	18 December 1995	-	Converted to KiHa 110-224 in December 1997.
KiHa 110-303	Fuji Heavy Industries	18 December 1995	-	Converted to KiHa 110-225 in May 1997.
KiHa 110-304	Fuji Heavy Industries	25 December 1995	-	Converted to KiHa 110-226 in May 1997.
KiHa 110-305	Fuji Heavy Industries	25 December 1995	-	Converted to KiHa 110-227 in May 1997.
KiHa 110-306	Fuji Heavy Industries	25 December 1995	-	Converted to KiHa 110-228 in June 1997.
KiHa 110-307	Fuji Heavy Industries	16 February 1996	-	Converted to KiHa 110-229 in July 1997.
KiHa 110-308	Fuji Heavy Industries	16 February 1996	-	Converted to KiHa 110-230 in July 1997.
KiHa 110-309	Niigata Tekko	15 February 1996	-	Converted to KiHa 110-231 in July 1997.
KiHa 110-310	Niigata Tekko	15 February 1996	-	Converted to KiHa 110-232 in August 1997.
KiHa 110-311	Niigata Tekko	15 February 1996	-	Converted to KiHa 110-233 in August 1997.
KiHa 110-312	Niigata Tekko	16 February 1996	-	Converted to KiHa 110-234 in October 1997.
KiHa 110-313	Niigata Tekko	16 February 1996	-	Converted to KiHa 110-235 in August 1997.
KiHa 110-314	Niigata Tekko	16 February 1996	-	Converted to KiHa 110-236 in August 1997.
KiHa 110-701	Fuji Heavy Industries	21 June 1991		Tohoku Emotion car 3. Converted from KiHa 110-105 in September 2014.
KiHa 111
KiHa 111-1	Niigata Tekko	30 March 1991
KiHa 111-2	Niigata Tekko	30 March 1991	-	Converted to KiHa 111-701 (Tohoku Emotion) in September 2014.
KiHa 111-3	Niigata Tekko	30 March 1991
KiHa 111-101	Niigata Tekko	12 February 1991
KiHa 111-102	Niigata Tekko	4 March 1991
KiHa 111-103	Niigata Tekko	4 March 1991
KiHa 111-104	Niigata Tekko	4 March 1991
KiHa 111-105	Niigata Tekko	12 March 1991
KiHa 111-106	Niigata Tekko	12 March 1991
KiHa 111-107	Niigata Tekko	12 March 1991
KiHa 111-108	Niigata Tekko	14 March 1991
KiHa 111-109	Niigata Tekko	18 December 1991
KiHa 111-110	Niigata Tekko	18 December 1991
KiHa 111-111	Niigata Tekko	18 December 1991
KiHa 111-112	Fuji Heavy Industries	15 February 1992
KiHa 111-113	Fuji Heavy Industries	15 February 1992
KiHa 111-114	Fuji Heavy Industries	22 February 1992
KiHa 111-115	Fuji Heavy Industries	22 February 1992
KiHa 111-116	Fuji Heavy Industries	22 February 1992
KiHa 111-117	Fuji Heavy Industries	27 February 1992
KiHa 111-118	Fuji Heavy Industries	27 February 1992
KiHa 111-119	Fuji Heavy Industries	27 February 1992
KiHa 111-120	Fuji Heavy Industries	27 February 1992
KiHa 111-121	Fuji Heavy Industries	27 February 1992
KiHa 111-151	Fuji Heavy Industries	27 September 1994
KiHa 111-152	Fuji Heavy Industries	27 September 1994
KiHa 111-201	Fuji Heavy Industries	13 October 1993
KiHa 111-202	Fuji Heavy Industries	13 October 1993
KiHa 111-203	Fuji Heavy Industries	13 October 1993
KiHa 111-204	Niigata Tekko	12 December 1995
KiHa 111-205	Niigata Tekko	12 December 1995
KiHa 111-206	Niigata Tekko	6 February 1996
KiHa 111-207	Fuji Heavy Industries	4 March 1996
KiHa 111-208	Fuji Heavy Industries	4 March 1996
KiHa 111-209	Fuji Heavy Industries	4 March 1996
KiHa 111-210	Fuji Heavy Industries	16 February 1996		Converted from KiHa 111-301 in June 1997.
KiHa 111-211	Niigata Tekko	17 January 1996		Converted from KiHa 111-302 in August 1997.
KiHa 111-212	Niigata Tekko	17 January 1996		Converted from KiHa 111-303 in September 1997.
KiHa 111-213	Fuji Heavy Industries	20 October 1998
KiHa 111-214	Fuji Heavy Industries	20 October 1998
KiHa 111-215	Fuji Heavy Industries	20 October 1998
KiHa 111-216	Niigata Tekko	10 November 1998
KiHa 111-217	Niigata Tekko	10 November 1998
KiHa 111-218	Fuji Heavy Industries	25 October 1999
KiHa 111-219	Fuji Heavy Industries	25 October 1999
KiHa 111-220	Niigata Tekko	11 November 1999
KiHa 111-221	Fuji Heavy Industries	26 October 1999
KiHa 111-301	Fuji Heavy Industries	16 February 1996	-	Converted to KiHa 111-210 in June 1997.
KiHa 111-302	Niigata Tekko	17 January 1996	-	Converted to KiHa 111-211 in August 1997.
KiHa 111-303	Niigata Tekko	17 January 1996	-	Converted to KiHa 111-212 in September 1997.
KiHa 111-701	Niigata Tekko	30 March 1991		Tohoku Emotion car 1. Converted from KiHa 111-2 in September 2014.
KiHa 112
KiHa 112-1	Niigata Tekko	30 March 1991
KiHa 112-2	Niigata Tekko	30 March 1991	-	Converted to KiKuShi 112-701 (Tohoku Emotion) in September 2014.
KiHa 112-3	Niigata Tekko	30 March 1991
KiHa 112-101	Niigata Tekko	12 February 1991
KiHa 112-102	Niigata Tekko	4 March 1991
KiHa 112-103	Niigata Tekko	4 March 1991
KiHa 112-104	Niigata Tekko	4 March 1991
KiHa 112-105	Niigata Tekko	12 March 1991
KiHa 112-106	Niigata Tekko	12 March 1991
KiHa 112-107	Niigata Tekko	12 March 1991
KiHa 112-108	Niigata Tekko	14 March 1991
KiHa 112-109	Niigata Tekko	18 December 1991
KiHa 112-110	Niigata Tekko	18 December 1991
KiHa 112-111	Niigata Tekko	18 December 1991
KiHa 112-112	Fuji Heavy Industries	15 February 1992
KiHa 112-113	Fuji Heavy Industries	15 February 1992
KiHa 112-114	Fuji Heavy Industries	22 February 1992
KiHa 112-115	Fuji Heavy Industries	22 February 1992
KiHa 112-116	Fuji Heavy Industries	22 February 1992
KiHa 112-117	Fuji Heavy Industries	27 February 1992
KiHa 112-118	Fuji Heavy Industries	27 February 1992
KiHa 112-119	Fuji Heavy Industries	27 February 1992
KiHa 112-120	Fuji Heavy Industries	27 February 1992
KiHa 112-121	Fuji Heavy Industries	27 February 1992
KiHa 112-151	Fuji Heavy Industries	27 September 1994
KiHa 112-152	Fuji Heavy Industries	27 September 1994
KiHa 112-201	Fuji Heavy Industries	13 October 1993
KiHa 112-202	Fuji Heavy Industries	13 October 1993
KiHa 112-203	Fuji Heavy Industries	13 October 1993
KiHa 112-204	Niigata Tekko	12 December 1995
KiHa 112-205	Niigata Tekko	12 December 1995
KiHa 112-206	Niigata Tekko	6 February 1996
KiHa 112-207	Fuji Heavy Industries	4 March 1996
KiHa 112-208	Fuji Heavy Industries	4 March 1996
KiHa 112-209	Fuji Heavy Industries	4 March 1996
KiHa 112-210	Fuji Heavy Industries	16 February 1996		Converted from KiHa 112-301 in June 1997.
KiHa 112-211	Niigata Tekko	17 January 1996		Converted from KiHa 112-302 in August 1997.
KiHa 112-212	Niigata Tekko	17 January 1996		Converted from KiHa 112-303 in September 1997.
KiHa 112-213	Fuji Heavy Industries	20 October 1998
KiHa 112-214	Fuji Heavy Industries	20 October 1998
KiHa 112-215	Fuji Heavy Industries	20 October 1998
KiHa 112-216	Niigata Tekko	10 November 1998
KiHa 112-217	Niigata Tekko	10 November 1998
KiHa 112-218	Fuji Heavy Industries	25 October 1999
KiHa 112-219	Fuji Heavy Industries	25 October 1999
KiHa 112-220	Niigata Tekko	11 November 1999
KiHa 112-221	Fuji Heavy Industries	26 October 1999
KiHa 112-301	Fuji Heavy Industries	16 February 1996	-	Converted to KiHa 112-210 in June 1997.
KiHa 112-302	Niigata Tekko	17 January 1996	-	Converted to KiHa 112-211 in August 1997.
KiHa 112-303	Niigata Tekko	17 January 1996	-	Converted to KiHa 112-212 in September 1997.
KiHa 112-711	Fuji Heavy Industries	12 July 1991		High Rail 1375 car 1. Converted from KiHa 110-108 in June 2017.
KiKuShi 112-701	Niigata Tekko	30 March 1991		Tohoku Emotion car 2. Converted from KiHa 112-2 in September 2014.

References

1. JR気動車客車編成表 '04年版 (JR DMU and Coach Formation Guide 2004). Japan: JRR. July 2004. ISBN 978-4-88283-125-9.
2. JR全車両ハンドブック2006 [JR Rolling Stock Handbook 2006]. Japan: Neko Publishing. 2006. ISBN 978-4-7770-0453-9.
3. Nishiwaki, Kōji (April 2011). JR各社の新世代気動車の現状　JR東日本キハ100・101形 [The Current Situation of JR Group Modern DMUs: JR East KiHa 100/101]. Japan Railfan Magazine. Vol. 51 no. 600. Japan: Kōyūsha Co., Ltd. pp. 133–137.
4. Nishiwaki, Kōji (November 2011). JR各社の新世代気動車の現状　JR東日本キハ110形 その２ [The Current Situation of JR Group Modern DMUs: JR East KiHa 110 (Part 2)]. Japan Railfan Magazine. Vol. 51 no. 607. Japan: Kōyūsha Co., Ltd. pp. 106–109.
5. Nishiwaki, Kōji (May 2011). JR各社の新世代気動車の現状　JR東日本キハ110形 その１ [The Current Situation of JR Group Modern DMUs: JR East KiHa 110 (Part 1)]. Japan Railfan Magazine. Vol. 51 no. 601. Japan: Kōyūsha Co., Ltd. pp. 110–113.
6. Nishiwaki, Kōji (December 2011). JR各社の新世代気動車の現状　JR東日本キハ111・112形 [The Current Situation of JR Group Modern DMUs: JR East KiHa 111/112]. Japan Railfan Magazine. Vol. 51 no. 608. Japan: Kōyūsha Co., Ltd. pp. 100–105.
7. JR特急10年の歩み [10 Years of JR Limited Express Trains]. Japan: Kousai Shuppansha. May 1997. p. 131. ISBN 978-4-330-45697-3.
8. JR電車編成表 2014冬 [JR EMU Formations - Winter 2014]. Japan: JRR. 1 December 2013. p. 360. ISBN 978-4-330-42413-2.
9. 「HIGH RAIL 1375」が登場 [High Rail 1375 outshopped]. Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 20 June 2017. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
10. JR東日本　小海線で新観光列車が運転開始 [JR East: New sightseeing train to operate on Koumi Line]. Tetsudo Daiya Joho Magazine (in Japanese). Vol. 46 no. 399. Japan: Kotsu Shimbun. July 2017. p. 68.
11. キハ100形「POKÈMON With YOU トレイン」が回送される [KiHa 100 "Pokemon With You Train" transferred]. Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 13 December 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
12. 「POKÉMON with YOU トレイン」がリニューアルを終えて出場 ["Pokemon With You Train" outshopped after refurbishment]. Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 8 July 2017. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
13. 八高線80周年記念カラーのキハ111＋キハ112が配給輸送される [KiHa 111 & KiHa 112 in Hachiko Line 80th anniversary livery]. Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 8 October 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
14. 小海線全線開通80周年記念でキハ110系塗色変更車 [KiHa 110 series trains to be repainted to mark 80th anniversary of Koumi Line opening]. Tetsudo Hobidas (in Japanese). Japan: Neko Publishing Co., Ltd. 27 February 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
15. キハ111-111＋キハ112-111が国鉄急行色ふうに [KiHa 111-111 + KiHa 112-111 repainted in JNR express style livery]. Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 19 March 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
16. おいこっと [Oykot] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company - Nagano Division. April 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
17. 飯山線の観光列車『おいこっと』運行開始…「古民家」風の車両 [Oykot sightseeing train enters service on the Iiyama Line - carriages like an old house]. Response (in Japanese). Japan: IID Inc. April 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
18. 飯山線に「VOITURE AMITIE'」カラーのキハ110が登場 [Iiyama Line "Voiture Amitié" liveried KiHa 110 appears]. Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 13 March 2017. Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
19. キハ100・110系年度別配置履歴表 [KiHa 100/110 series allocation tables by year]. Japan Railfan Magazine (in Japanese). Vol. 58 no. 682. Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. February 2018. p. 183–185.

Further reading

• Ikeguchi, Eiji; Nishiwaki, Kōji (February 2018). 特集：多種多様キハ100・110系 [Feature: The diverse KiHa 100/110 series]. Japan Railfan Magazine (in Japanese). Vol. 58 no. 682. Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. p. 8–41.

External links

• JR East KiHa 100 and 110 series information (in Japanese)