Otter Creek Wilderness

The Otter Creek Wilderness is a U.S. Wilderness area located in the Cheat-Potomac Ranger District of Monongahela National Forest in West Virginia, USA.[2] The Wilderness sits in a bowl-shaped valley formed by Otter Creek, between McGowan Mountain and Shavers Mountain in Tucker and Randolph Counties.[3] It is crossed by 42 miles (68 km) of hiking trails. Otter Creek Trail is the longest, at 11 miles (18 km).[4]

Otter Creek Wilderness
IUCN category Ib (wilderness area)[1]
Otter Creek Trail (shown near Condon Run trailhead) runs the length of the Wilderness.
Location of Otter Creek Wilderness in West Virginia
Location	West Virginia, United States
Coordinates	39°01′58″N 79°39′13″W
Area	20,698 acres (83.76 km^2)[2]
Established	1975[3]
Operator	Monongahela National Forest
Website	Otter Creek Wilderness

History

By 1914, almost all of the virgin forest in the Otter Creek watershed had been timbered, mostly by the Otter Creek Boom and Lumber Company, but also by the owners of several small farms and homesteads.[2] In 1917 key land purchases were made by the U.S. Forest Service as part of the formation of the national forest system. The Otter Creek area was managed as a multiple use forest, including some second growth logging, until the passage of the Eastern Wilderness Act in 1975.[5] The last private in-holding was acquired the same year.

2009 addition

The Omnibus Public Lands Management Act of 2009 added 698 acres (282 ha) to the original 20,000 acres (8,100 ha) of the Otter Creek Wilderness.[6] This addition is situated on the northern and eastern flanks of McGowan Mountain leading down to Dry Fork. It provides much of the scenic view for this popular river which contains excellent whitewater paddling and trout fishing.

Lichen covered boulder in Otter Creek Wilderness. (The species is Umbilicaria mammulata.)

Ecology

The Shavers Mountain Spruce-Hemlock Stand, a 68-acre (280,000 m²) red spruce-hemlock stand of old growth forest, is partly within the Otter Creek Wilderness.

References

1. "Otter Creek Wilderness". Protected Planet. IUCN. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
2. "Otter Creek Wilderness". Monongahela National Forest. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
3. Otter Creek Wilderness page, GORP web site, accessed April 15, 2008
4. Otter Creek page, Wilderness.net web site, accessed April 18, 2007
5. Wilderness Description page, West Virginia Highlands Conservancy web site, accessed April 18, 2008
6. "Omnibus Public Lands Management Act of 2009". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2009-05-14.

Further reading

• Otter Creek Wilderness at American Byways