Osterode (district)

Osterode (German: [ˌɔstəˈʁoːdə] (listen)) was a district in Lower Saxony, Germany. It was bounded by (from the southwest and clockwise) the districts of Göttingen, Northeim and Goslar, and by the state of Thuringia (districts of Nordhausen and Eichsfeld).

Osterode
District
Coat of arms
CountryGermany
StateLower Saxony
Founded1885
Disbanded2016
CapitalOsterode
Area
 • Total636 km2 (246 sq mi)
Population
 (2014)
 • Total73,793
 • Density120/km2 (300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationOHA

History

This part of the Harz mountains was ruled by the Welfen dynasty from the 12th century on. Osterode was the centre of the Principality of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, one of many small states within Brunswick-Lüneburg. Later this principality became part of Hanover, which in turn fell to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1866. In 1885 the Prussian administration established districts, among them Osterode.

On 1 November 2016, Osterode ceased to become a separate district and was merged with an enlarged Göttingen.[1]

Geography

More than two thirds of the district's area were occupied by the southwestern part of the Harz mountains, including the southern portion of the Harz National Park.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms displayed two heraldic lions. The lion in the upper part was from the arms of Hanover, the lower lion represented the Welfen dynasty.

Towns and municipalities

Towns:

  1. Bad Lauterberg
  2. Bad Sachsa
  3. Herzberg am Harz
  4. Osterode am Harz

Municipalities:

  1. Bad Grund

Unincorporated area

  • Harz (Landkreis Osterode am Harz) (267.37 km², uninhabited)
Samtgemeinden
  1. Elbingerode
  2. Hattorf am Harz1
  3. Hörden am Harz
  4. Wulften am Harz
  1. Walkenried1
  2. Wieda
  3. Zorge
1seat of the Samtgemeinde
gollark: I wasn't. I don't even eat pizza.
gollark: It's some sort of tessellation in hyperbolic geometry.
gollark: It is *not* pizzæ.]
gollark: This is why you should never memorize the order of playing card decks.
gollark: <@638230362711130132> Use `echo -n` or you'll get a newline in there.

See also
  • Metropolitan region Hannover-Braunschweig-Göttingen-Wolfsburg

References
  1. "Gebietsänderungsvertrag zwischen den Landkreisen Göttingen und Osterode am Harz" [Treaty between the districts of Göttingen and Osterode am Harz] (PDF) (in German). District of Osterode. 1 February 2014.

Media related to Landkreis Osterode am Harz at Wikimedia Commons

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