Oriental Orthodoxy by country
Oriental Orthodox churches are the churches descended from those that rejected the Council of Chalcedon in 451. Despite the similar name, they are therefore a different branch of Christianity from the Eastern Orthodox. Oriental Orthodoxy consists of several autocephalous and autonomous jurisdictions holding a single set of beliefs and united in full communion. However, they each have their own separate rites, and there are significant differences between their respective practices. Thus, there is more internal diversity of practice among the Oriental Orthodox than among the Eastern Orthodox.

Distribution
Oriental Orthodoxy is the dominant religion in Armenia (94%), the ethnically Armenian Artsakh (98%), Ethiopia (44%, the total Christian population being 63%), and Eritrea (47%, the total Christian population being 54%).
Oriental Orthodoxy is especially the dominant religion in the two Ethiopian regions of Amhara (82%) and Tigray (95%), as well as the chartered city of Addis Ababa (75%). It is also important in Oromia Region (31%).
Oriental Orthodoxy is also one of two dominant religions in Eritrea (47%), especially in its highland regions Maekel Region (87%) and Debub Region (86%).
It is a significant minority religion in Egypt (10%), Sudan (5%, the total Christian population being 15%), Syria (3%, the total Christian population being 10-11% the rest being Greek Orthodox, Catholic and Church of the East), Lebanon (2%, the total Christian population being 40%) and Kerala, India (1%, the total Christian population being 2.3%).[1]
Predominantly Oriental Orthodox Christian countries
Oriental Orthodoxy is the largest single religious faith in:
Countries with a high percentage of Oriental Orthodox Christians include:
Oriental Orthodox churches in full communion
- The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
- The British Orthodox Church in the United Kingdom
- The French Coptic Orthodox Church in France
- The Armenian Apostolic Church
- The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
- The Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
- The Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch
- The Indian (Malankara) Orthodox Syrian Church
Statistics
Country | Oriental Orthodox population | Orthodox percentage (%) of total population |
---|---|---|
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3,220,236 | 98.80 |
![]() |
10,309,500 | 10-12% |
![]() |
2,530,000 | 47 |
![]() |
45,000,000 | 44 |
![]() |
1,140,000 | 1.5 |
![]() |
3,800,059 | 0.4 |
![]() |
250,000[2]-300,000[3] | 0.1 |
![]() |
629,340 | 2 |
![]() |
To be determined | over 1 |
![]() |
310,656 | 4.8 |
![]() |
118,057 | 3 |
![]() |
1,800,400 | 8 |
![]() |
80,000 | 1.18 |
![]() |
180,000[4] | 0.1 |
See also
Other religions:
- Islam by country
- Jews by country
- Hinduism by country
- Buddhism by country
- No Faith by Country
General:
References
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-16. Retrieved 2013-10-16.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Price, Massoume (December 2002). "History of Christians and Christianity in Iran". Christianity in Iran. FarsiNet Inc. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
- U.S. State Department (2009-10-26). "Iran – International Religious Freedom Report 2009". The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 2009-10-29. Retrieved 2009-12-01.
- "Religions". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 9 February 2013.