Oread
In Greek mythology, an Oread (/ˈɔːriˌæd, ˈɔːriəd/; Ancient Greek: Ὀρειάς, stem Ὀρειάδ- Oreas/Oread-, from ὄρος, "mountain") or Orestiad /ɔːˈrɛstiˌæd, -iəd/; Όρεστιάδες, Orestiades) is a mountain nymph. They differ from each other according to their dwelling: the Idaeae were from Mount Ida, Peliades from Mount Pelion, etc. They were associated with Artemis, since the goddess, when she went out hunting, preferred mountains and rocky precipices.
Greek deities series |
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Nymphs |
The term itself appears to be Hellenistic, first attested in Bion of Smyrna's Αδὠνιδος Επιτἀφιος and thus post-Classical.[1]
List of Oreads
The number of Oreads includes but is not limited to:
Name | Location | Relations and Notes |
---|---|---|
Britomartis | ||
Chelone | changed by Hermes into a tortoise | |
Claea | Mount Calathion, Messenia | [2] |
Cyllene or Kyllene | Mount Cyllene | [3] |
Daphnis | Mount Parnassos | [4] |
Echo | Mount Cithaeron | loved Narcissus[5] |
Eidothea | ||
The Idaeae | Mount Ida, Crete | [6][7] |
• Adrasteia | ||
• Cynosura | ||
• Helike | ||
• Ida | ||
Nomia | Mount Nomia, Arcadia | a friend of Callisto[8] |
Oenone | ||
Othreis | Mount Othrys, Malis | [9] |
Penelope | ||
Phigalia | ||
Pitys | [10] | |
Sinoe | Mount Sinoe, Arcadia | [11] |
Sose | ||
The Sphragitides or Cithaeronides | Mount Cithaeron | [12][13] |
Honours
Oread Lake in Antarctica is named after the nymphs.
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References
- Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon s.v. text at Perseus project
- Pausanias, Description of Greece 3.26.11
- Bibliotheca 3.8.1
- Pausanias, Description of Greece 10.5.5
- Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 970
- Bibliotheca 1.4.5
- Hyginus, Astronomica, 2.2
- Pausanias, Description of Greece 8.38.0
- Antoninus Liberalis, Metamorphoses 13
- Propertius, Elegies 1. 18
- Pausanias, Description of Greece 8.30.2
- Plutarch, Life of Aristides 11. 3
- Pausanias, Description of Greece 9.3.9
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