Old St John the Baptist's Church, Pilling

Old St John the Baptist's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the village of Pilling, Lancashire, England. It stands 100 metres (109 yd) to the south of the new church, also dedicated to St John the Baptist.[1] The church is "an unusual survival of a small Georgian church".[2] It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building,[2] and it is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[3]

Old St John the Baptist's Church, Pilling
Old St John the Baptist's Church,
from the south
Old St John the Baptist's Church, Pilling
Location in the Borough of Wyre
OS grid referenceSD 403 485
LocationPilling, Lancashire
CountryEngland
DenominationAnglican
WebsiteChurches Conservation Trust
History
DedicationJohn the Baptist
Architecture
Functional statusRedundant
Heritage designationGrade II*
Designated17 April 1967
Architectural typeChurch
StyleGeorgian
Completed1717 (altered 1813)
Specifications
MaterialsSandstone, slate roof
Church interior, looking towards pulpit

History

There was originally a tiny medieval chapel (28 feet by 19 feet 6 inches), on the other side of village, which was served until the Dissolution by the canons of Cockersand Abbey. In 1716 the parishioners of Pilling petitioned the Bishop of Chester for a new church.[4]

St John's was built in 1717. The only structural alteration since then has been the raising of the walls in 1813 to accommodate galleries.[3] It became redundant when the new church was built in 1887.[2] The church was vested in the Trust on 1 August 1986.[5]

As Pilling was an ancient parochial chapelry in the parish of Garstang, the building was called a chapel rather than a church. Its minister was a perpetual curate rather than a vicar.[4]

Architecture

Exterior

The church is constructed in red sandstone, with a plinth, chamfered quoins, and other dressings in grey sandstone. The roof is slate.[2] It is a simple building, long and low.[3] On the west gable is a double bellcote. The church has five bays. On the south front is a single row of windows with round heads and a single chamfered mullion. In the westernmost bay is a door over which is a smaller similar window, but with no mullion. The door has a keystone inscribed with the date 1717, over which is a sandstone sundial with a plaque including the date 1766. The east window is similar to the windows in the south wall, but with two mullions. The north wall has two tiers of five windows; the lower windows have flat lintels, and the upper row consists of lunette windows.

Interior

The interior has a flat plaster ceiling.[2] The walls are whitewashed and the church is floored with stone flags.[6] There are galleries on the north and west sides, carried on Tuscan-style columns, and on the ground floor there are fixed simple oak benches, box pews (one of which carries the date 1719), and a two-decker pulpit. The sandstone font dates from the 18th century and is in the shape of an urn.[2] At the east end of the church, to the right of the large east window, in the form of a hatchment, are the Royal coat of arms of King George I dated 1719.[6]

Before the alteration of the roof in 1813, the chapel would have had no ceiling and would have been open to the rafters, as can be seen from the height of the top of the east window. The pulpit was originally three-tier and was located against the north wall.[4]

External features

The churchyard contains the war graves of two soldiers and a merchant sailor of World War I.[7]

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See also

References
  1. Lancashire Churches: Pilling, St John, Tony Boughen, retrieved 8 September 2010
  2. Historic England, "Old Church of St John Baptist, Pilling (1073080)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 31 August 2013
  3. Church of St John the Baptist, Pilling, Lancashire, Churches Conservation Trust, retrieved 18 October 2016
  4. Weston, Dr. D., (2006), St John the Baptist's Old Church, Pilling, Lancashire, The Churches Conservation Trust, 2nd edition, printed 1989
  5. Diocese of Blackburn: All Schemes (PDF), Church Commissioners/Statistics, Church of England, 2010, p. 4, retrieved 3 April 2011
  6. Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], Lancashire: North, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 502, ISBN 978-0-300-12667-9
  7. PILLING (ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST) OLD CHURCHYARD, Commonwealth War Graves Commission, retrieved 16 February 2013
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