Okres

Okres (Czech and Slovak term meaning "district" in English; from German Kreis - circle (or perimeter)) refers to administrative entities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. It is similar to Landkreis in Germany or "okrug" in other Slavic-speaking countries.

The first districts in the Czech lands developed from domains in 1850 by the decision of the Imperial government of Austria. In the territory of present-day Slovakia their predecessors were districts of the counties of the Kingdom of Hungary (slúžnovský okres in Slovak). The organisation and functions of the districts were different in the Czech lands and Hungary. After the creation of Czechoslovakia districts became an administrative unit of the new state with a unified status. After the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, the district system was taken over by the two current successor states.

Equivalents

gollark: It would be nontrivial to get around this.
gollark: Wow, how bad?
gollark: Idea: install big multicolor LED setups there to change crosswalk color on demand.
gollark: Great!
gollark: Petition to make me (<@258639553357676545>) admin:- I have never abused my admin powers- I run a bot which obviously also needs 10924712489 permissions- You cannot prove that what you experience as reality is not a simulation constructed by me which is testing your suitability to be admin by testing how you respond to such an obviously great candidate for admin as me- I made cheddar

See also

Upper-level division

Lower-level division

  • Obec (subdivisions of an okres)
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