Okada Saburōsuke

Okada Saburōsuke (Japanese: 岡田 三郎助; 12 January 1869, Saga – 23 September 1939, Tokyo) was a Japanese painter in the Yōga style and a Professor at the "Tōkyō Bijutsu Gakkō" (School of Fine Arts); precursor of the Tokyo University of the Arts.

Okada Saburōsuke
岡田三郎助
Okada Saburōsuke (1906)
Born	(1869-01-12)12 January 1869 Saga Prefecture, Japan
Died	23 September 1939(1939-09-23) (aged 70) Tokyo, Japan
Nationality	Japanese
Education	Soyama Yukihiko, Horie Masaaki
Alma mater	Soyama Yukihiko's studio Taikokan studio Tenshin Dojo studio
Known for	Founder of Hongō Painting Institute, painter
Notable work	Portrait of a Lady 婦人像 Women in Red Japanese Bush Clover Portrait of Marquess Ookuma's Wife
Style	Yoga
Awards	Order of Culture, (1937) First prize of the Tokyo Industrial Exhibition for Image of a Woman (Purple tone). (1907)"

Biography

His parents were vassals of the samurai Nabeshima clan.[1] He attended a school that taught western-style painting, under the tutelage of Soyama Yukihiko (曽山幸彦, 1860–1892).[2] In 1891, he became a member of the "Meiji Bijutsu-kai" (Fine Arts Society) and, after Soyama's premature death, worked with Horie Moriaki (堀江正章, 1852–1932), completing his studies in 1893.[1]

That same year, he came under the influence of Kuroda Seiki (黒田清輝} and Kume Keiichiro (久米桂一郎), who had just returned from France.[2] They introduced him the Barbizon school and the concept of plein-air painting. In 1896, he became an Assistant Professor of Yōga art at the Tōkyō Bijutsu Gakkō. He was also one of the founding members of "Hakuba-kai" (White Horse Society);[1] a loosely organized artists' association, supposedly named after their favorite type of sake.

Later, the Ministry of Culture awarded him a stipend to study in France, where he worked with Raphaël Collin.[2] When he returned in 1902, he was named a full Professor. Shortly after, he married the daughter of playwright Osanai Kaoru (小山内薫). After 1907, he served as a juror for the annual art exhibition held by the Ministry (the "Mombushō Tenrankai"). In 1912, he and Fujishima Takeji (藤島武二) founded the "Hongo Institute for Western Painting".[2] Seven years later, he was elected a member of the "Teikoku Bijutsu-in" (Imperial Academy of Fine Arts) and was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure.[1]

In 1930, the Ministry of Culture sent him to Europe to speak with Hasegawa Kiyoshi and explore the possibility of staging an exhibition of modern Japanese art. Four years later, he was appointed an Imperial Household Artist.

In 1937, Okada received the Order of Culture.,[2] the highest honor in the Japanese cultural world. Overall, his art career showed an unusually smooth progression. Okada's painting subjects included both landscapes and portraits, and he was especially good at painting portraits of women. Under his brush, women were portrayed with warm skin textures, elegant features, and delicate traits. In 1907 he won the first prize of the Tokyo Industrial Exhibition for Image of a Woman (Purple tone). Later, he exhibited Women in Red, Japanese Bush Clover, Portrait of Marquess Ookuma's Wife, establishing his reputation in painting portraits of women.

In addition to his work in painting, he also studied applied art and collected many handicrafts, such as porcelain and glass, in his house. His another contribution to fine arts education began in 1912, when he and Fujishima Takeji established the Hongō Western Painting Institute (later renamed Hongō Painting Institute), which had a great influence on Taiwanese artists who were studying in Japan at the time.

Selected paintings

• 
  Portrait of a Lady
• 
  Portrait of Jirō Okabe (Conservative politician,
  1864-1925)
• 
  Kimono with Iris Pattern
• 
  Portrait of an Old Man

References

1. Brief biography @ the Lavenberg Collection.
2. Brief biography @ Floating World Gallery.

Further reading

• Nakamura Heisaburo: Okada Saburōsuke. In: Goto Shigeki (ed.): Gendai Nihon no bijutsu (Modern Japanese Prints), Vol.9. Shueisha, 1977.
• Ōsumi, Tamezo:工藝圖譜 : 岡田三郎助蒐集 (Handicraft catalog: Okada Saburosuke's collection), 座右寶刊行會 (Zauhō Kankōkai), 1940.

External links

• ArtNet: More paintings by Okada.