Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council
The Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) is a national economic planning agency of Thailand. It is a government department reporting directly to the Office of the Prime Minister. The NESDC maintains four regional offices in Chiang Mai, Khon Kaen, Songkhla, and Nonthaburi.[2]:20 Sanit Aksornkaew, Chairman of the NESDC,[3] stated that in 2018 the Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) underwent a major revamp, including being officially renamed the NESDC.[4] The NESDC's Secretary-General is Thosaporn Sirisamphand, appointed 4 July 2018.[5][6] Its FY2019 budget is 609.7 million baht.[7]
สำนักงานสภาพัฒนาการเศรษฐกิจและสังคมแห่งชาติ | |
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Agency overview | |
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Formed | 1972[1] |
Preceding agencies |
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Jurisdiction | Kingdom of Thailand |
Headquarters | Bangkok, Thailand |
Employees | 600[2]:11 |
Annual budget | 609.7 million baht (FY2019) |
Agency executives |
|
Parent agency | Office of the Prime Minister |
Website | NESDC |
Background
- Established on 15 February 1950 as the National Economic Council (NEC)[8]
- Renamed the Office of the National Economic Development Board (NEDB) in 1959.[8]
- Launched the first National Economic Development Plan in 1961
- Reformed as the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) in 1972, under the Prime Minister's Office
- Reformed as the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) in 2018, under the Prime Minister's Office[9]
Mission
NESDC is Thailand's central planning agency responsible for crafting strategies for balanced and sustainable development in the national interest.[10]
Key functions
- Formulate the five-year National Economic and Social Development Plan. The current plan is The Twelfth National Economic and Social Development Plan, 2017–2021.[11] The aims of the Twelfth Plan are consistent with the targets of the 20-year national strategy (2017–2036).[11]:4
- Pursue four national agendas:
- Alleviate poverty and income distribution imbalances
- Enhance Thailand's competitiveness
- Promote social capital development
- Promote sustainable development
- Formulate strategies for key government policies and major development projects
- Analyze budget proposals by state enterprises and related agencies
- Create an economic intelligence database, especially for GDP data
- Develop development indicators
Organizational structure
The NESDC is composed of two main components:
NESDC board
- Composed of 23 members[12]
- Provides recommendations and comments on national economic and social development to the prime minister and cabinet
- Coordinates NESDC efforts and those of related government agencies and state enterprises to formulate plans, development projects, and implementation plans.
Office of the NESDC
- Divided into 13 offices and two divisions
- Headed by the chairman[3] and secretary-general
- Accommodates key development variables, notably the move towards a knowledge-based economy, civil service reforms, and good governance
References
- "History and Role of NESDB". National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB). Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- "Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board" (Brochure). National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB). Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- Theparat, Chatrudee (7 September 2019). "Seeing the (mangrove) forest for the trees". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- Theparat, Chatrudee (30 July 2019). "NESDC's new "driver" details approach to progress". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
- "NESDB Executives". National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB). Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- Theparat, Chatrudee (14 August 2018). "Steering the NESDB through transition". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
- "Thailand's Budget in Brief Fiscal Year 2019". Bureau of the Budget. p. 84. Archived from the original on 2018-09-28. Retrieved 2018-12-08.
- "History and Role of NESDB". National Economic and Social Development Board. Retrieved 2018-12-08.
- https://ilaw.or.th/node/4900
- "Vision/Organization Culture/NESDB Values". Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
- "The Twelfth National Economic and Social Development Plan, 2017–2021". Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB). Retrieved 10 October 2017.
- http://www.radioparliament.net/parliament/viewNews.php?nId=9730#.XLPzkqQxWM8