Ochlerotatus

Ochlerotatus is a genus of mosquito. Until 2000, it was ranked as a subgenus of Aedes, but after Reinert's work, the clade was upgraded to the level of a genus.[1] This change has resulted in the renaming of many subgenus species, and many aedini-related taxa are undergoing taxonomic revisions. Some authors are still using traditional taxonomic names in their publications.

Ochlerotatus
Ochlerotatus notoscriptus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Diptera
Family:
Culicidae
Subfamily:
Culicinae
Tribe:
Aedini
Genus:
Ochlerotatus

Reinert, 2000

Taxonomy

Ochlerotatus was originally established as a genus in 1891[2]. In 1917, a researcher by the name of Edwards transferred it to the aedine subgenus; however, as of 2000, Ochlerotatus has resumed its role as a genus (a revision made by Reinhert, due to common traits in genitalia).[3] Based on taxonomic characteristics, many species and subgenera of Aedes mosquitoes have been transferred to the Ochlerotatus genus.[3]

After a contentious worldwide debate regarding the effect the taxonomic changes would have on names established over decades of work in scientific, government, and lay communities,[4][5][6] many scientists and others affected by the change espoused the continued use of the previously established names.[7][8] As of 2016, the previously established names are supported by and accepted for publication in many scientific journals.[9]

Species

As of July 2016, Ochlerotatus has the following species:[10]

  • Ochlerotatus abserratus - woodland floodwater mosquito
    • Bites man, carries Jamestown Canyon virus
  • Ochlerotatus campetris
    • Bites man, carries California encephalitis virus, heartworm, Western equine encephalitis
  • Ochlerotatus camptorhynchus - Southern saltmarsh mosquito
  • Ochlerotatus canadensis - woodland pool mosquito
  • Aedes churchillensis
  • Aedes communis - woodland snow pool mosquito
    • Bites man, carries California encephalitis virus, Jamestown Canyon virus, Sindbis virus
  • Ochlerotatus cantator - brown saltmarsh mosquito
  • Ochlerotatus decticus
  • Ochlerotatus diantaeus
  • Ochlerotatus dorsalis - summer saltmarsh mosquito
    • Bites man, carries California encephalitis virus, West Nile virus, Western equine encephalitis
  • Ochlerotatus euedes
  • Ochlerotatus excrucians - woodland mosquito
  • Ochlerotatus fitchii - woodland mosquito
  • Ochlerotatus flavescens
    • Carries heartworm, Western equine encephalitis
  • Ochlerotatus hendersoni
  • Ochlerotatus hexodontus - woodland floodwater mosquito
    • Bites man, carries Jamestown Canyon virus, snowshoe hare virus
  • Ochlerotatus impiger
    • Bites man
  • Ochlerotatus implicatus
    • Bites man, carries snowshoe hare virus
  • Ochlerotatus increpitus - woodland mosquito
    • Bites man
  • Ochlerotatus mercurator
  • Ochlerotatus nigripes
    • Bites man
  • Ochlerotatus nigromaculis - pasture floodwater mosquito
    • Bites man, carries California encephalitis virus, St. Louis encephalitis, West Nile virus, Western equine encephalitis
  • Ochlerotatus pionips
  • Ochlerotatus provocans
  • Ochlerotatus punctor
  • Ochlerotatus riparius
  • Ochlerotatus serratus
  • Ochlerotatus sierrensis - western tree hole mosquito
  • Ochlerotatus spencerii
  • Ochlerotatus sticticus
  • Ochlerotatus stimulans - woodland mosquito
  • Ochlerotatus triseriatus - eastern tree hole mosquito
  • Ochlerotatus trivittatus
  • Ochlerotatus vigilax

References
  1. J. F. Reinert, R. E. Harbach & I. A. Kitching (2004). "Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 142 (3): 289–368. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x.
  2. Félix Lynch Arribálzaga. 1891. Dipterologia Argentina, Culicidae. Revista del Museo de la Plata, i: 345–377; p. 374.
  3. Reinert JF (2000). "New classification for the composite genus Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae: Aedini), elevation of subgenus Ochlerotatus to generic rank, reclassification of the other subgenera, and notes on certain subgenera and species". Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. 16 (3): 175–88. PMID 11081644.
  4. José G. B., Derraik (2007). "Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in New Zealand: reverting to the traditional Aedes nomenclature. The Weta 34: 17-23" (PDF).
  5. Black WC (2004). "Learning to use Ochlerotatus is just the beginning". Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. 20 (2): 215–6. PMID 15264636.
  6. Reinert, John F.; Harbach, Ralph E.; Kitching, Ian J. (2004). "Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 142 (3): 289–368. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x.
  7. Savage HM, Strickman D (2004). "The genus and subgenus categories within Culicidae and placement of Ochlerotatus as a subgenus of Aedes". Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. 20 (2): 208–14. PMID 15264635.
  8. Liu, Zhong-Jian; Wilkerson, Richard C.; Linton, Yvonne-Marie; Fonseca, Dina M.; Schultz, Ted R.; Price, Dana C.; Strickman, Daniel A. (2015). "Making Mosquito Taxonomy Useful: A Stable Classification of Tribe Aedini that Balances Utility with Current Knowledge of Evolutionary Relationships". PLOS ONE. 10 (7): e0133602. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133602. PMC 4520491. PMID 26226613.
  9. "Journal of Medical Entomology Policy on Names of Aedine Mosquito Genera and Subgenera". Entomological Society of America.
  10. Harbach, Ralph (nd). "Valid Species List" (PDF). Mosquito Taxonomic Inventory. selfpublished. Retrieved 16 August 2016.

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