Nils Boe

Nils Andreas Boe (September 10, 1913 – July 30, 1992)[1] was an American attorney who served as the 23rd Governor of South Dakota from 1965 to 1969. He served as a Judge of the United States Customs Court, later the United States Court of International Trade.[2]

Nils Boe
Senior Judge of the United States Court of International Trade
In office April 30, 1984 – July 30, 1992
Judge of the United States Court of International Trade
In office November 1, 1980 – April 30, 1984
Appointed by	operation of law
Preceded by	Seat established by 94 Stat. 1727
Succeeded by	Nicholas Tsoucalas
Chief Judge of the United States Customs Court
In office 1971–1977
Preceded by	Paul Peter Rao
Succeeded by	Edward D. Re
Judge of the United States Customs Court
In office August 10, 1971 – November 1, 1980
Appointed by	Richard Nixon
Preceded by	Samuel Murray Rosenstein
Succeeded by	Seat abolished
23rd Governor of South Dakota
In office January 5, 1965 – January 7, 1969
Lieutenant	Lem Overpeck
Preceded by	Archie M. Gubbrud
Succeeded by	Frank Farrar
28th Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota
In office 1963–1965
Governor	Archie M. Gubbrud
Preceded by	Joseph H. Bottum
Succeeded by	Lem Overpeck
Personal details
Born	Nils Andreas Boe (1913-09-10)September 10, 1913 Baltic, South Dakota, U.S.
Died	July 30, 1992(1992-07-30) (aged 78) Sioux Falls, South Dakota, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Education	University of Wisconsin–Madison (A.B.) University of Wisconsin Law School (LL.B.)

Early life and education

Boe was born in Baltic in Minnehaha County, South Dakota. He was the youngest son of Lutheran minister Nils N. Boe (1861–1938) and Sissel Catherine Finseth (1874–1960), both immigrants from Norway.[3] He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1935 from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he was a member of the track team, and received a Bachelor of Laws in 1937 from the University of Wisconsin Law School. Boe served as a Lieutenant in the United States Navy during World War II.[4][5]

Career

Boe was later elected to the state legislature representing Sioux Falls from 1953 to 1958. He was the 28th Lieutenant Governor from 1963 to 1965 and Governor from 1965 to 1969. Boe, who was unmarried, was South Dakota's only bachelor governor. His sister, Borghild Marie Boe (1906-1994), served as the state's official hostess during his term in office.[6]

The Boe administration improved the state's reservoir system, enacted a worker training program to attract new industry to South Dakota, increased state aid to schools, and created a retirement program for state employees. The administration also was noteworthy for advocating property tax cuts and starting the state's educational television system. The legislature also passed laws prohibiting employment discrimination against women and guaranteeing women equal wages for equal work.

After leaving office, Boe was appointed by President Richard Nixon as the first director of the Office of Intergovernmental Affairs in the Executive Office of the President of the United States from 1969 to 1971.[4]

Federal Judicial Service

Boe was nominated by President Richard Nixon on July 28, 1971, to a seat on the United States Customs Court vacated by Judge Samuel Murray Rosenstein. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 6, 1971, and received his commission on August 10, 1971. He served as Chief Judge from 1971 to 1977. He was reassigned by operation of law on November 1, 1980, to the United States Court of International Trade, to a new seat authorized by 94 Stat. 1727. He assumed senior status on April 30, 1984. His service terminated on July 30, 1992, due to his death. He was succeeded by Judge Nicholas Tsoucalas.[4]

Death

Boe died of cancer on July 30, 1992, at Sioux Valley Hospital in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.[7]

Legacy

In 1971, members of the Boe family had established an endowment at Augustana College (now Augustana University) for the Center for Western Studies to support a non-partisan lecture series. Nils Boe is memorialized by The Boe Forum on Public Affairs conducted annually at Augustana University.[4][8][9]

References

1. "Nils Boe". Soylent Communications. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
2. "Nils Andreas Boe - Governor, Judge and Presidential Aide 1913-1992". Washington High School Historical Committee. January 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
3. Minnehaha County, South Dakota (1920 Federal Census)
4. Nils Andreas Boe at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
5. "Norwegian Lutheran Pastors of America, 1843-1927". Ancestorinfo.com. January 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
6. "Trail of Governor: Governor Nils Andreas Boe". Trail of Governors. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
7. Lambert, Bruce. "Judge Nils Boe, 78; S. Dakota Governor And Aide to Nixon".
8. "Governor Nils Andreas Boe". Trail of Governors Foundation. January 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
9. "The Boe Forum on Public Affairs". Augustana University. January 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2016.

Sources

• Nils Andreas Boe at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.

External links

• Nils A. Boe Papers, White House Central Files, 1969-1971
• National Governors Association

Party political offices
Preceded by Archie M. Gubbrud	Republican nominee for Governor of South Dakota 1964, 1966	Succeeded by Frank Farrar
Political offices
Preceded by Joseph H. Bottum	Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota 1963–1965	Succeeded by Lem Overpeck
Preceded by Archie M. Gubbrud	Governor of South Dakota 1965–1969	Succeeded by Frank Farrar
Legal offices
Preceded by Samuel Murray Rosenstein	Judge of the United States Customs Court 1971–1980	Succeeded by Seat abolished
Preceded by Paul Peter Rao	Chief Judge of the United States Customs Court 1971–1977	Succeeded by Edward D. Re
Preceded by Seat established by 94 Stat. 1727	Judge of the United States Court of International Trade 1980–1984	Succeeded by Nicholas Tsoucalas