Nikolai Antipov

Nikolai Kirillovich Antipov
Nikolai Kirillovich Antipov
	Николай Кириллович Антипов
Deputy Chairman of the ; Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
	In office; 27 April 1935 – 21 June 1937
Premier	Vyacheslav Molotov
Personal details
Born	15 December [O.S. 3 December] 1894; Lisichkino village Starorussky Uyezd, Novgorod Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	29 July 1938; Moscow, Soviet Union

Nikolai Kirillovich Antipov (Russian: Николай Кириллович Анти́пов, 15 December 1894 – 29 July 1938) was a Soviet politician. He was appointed Member of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union and elected member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1924–1937) and candidate member of the Orgburo (1924–1925, 1928–1930). He was executed during the Great Purge.

Biography

Antipov was born on 15 December [O.S. 3 December] 1894 in the village of Lisichkino, Starorussky Uyezd, Novgorod Governorate, in the family of a peasant.[1][2]

Antipov trained as a fitter at a nautical technical school, and worked as a locksmith in a Saint Petersburg shipyard and in the Dynamo factory, Moscow.[3] In 1912 he joined the ranks of RSDLP (b). He was arrested in 1913 for participating in the activities organized by the party. In 1914, he was rearrested, and spent a year in prison. Arrested for a third time, for running an underground printing press, he was released during the February Revolution. In 1917, he was elected to the Petrograd Committee of RSDLP (b) and a deputy of the Petrograd Soviet, and in October 1917 to the Presidium of the Petrograd Central Council of factory committees.[4]

In August 1918, he was appointed to the post of Vice-President and then (January 1919) to the office of President of Petrograd Cheka, replacing Varvara Yakovleva.[5] In 1919, he was transferred to Kazan, serving as a secretary of the Kazan Governorate Communist Party Committee. In 1920, he was transferred to Moscow.[6] to work in the People's Commissariat for Transport, and later as Secretary of the Moscow Committee of the Communist Party, . In 1924, he was elected a member of the Communist Party Central Committee, and appointed head of Ograspred[7], the Central Committee department responsible for appointing personnel, which brought him into regular, close contact with the General secretary, Josif Stalin. In January 1926, he was appointed First Secretary of the Ural Regional Committee. In 1926, he was moved to the post of the Second Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee and Secretary of the Northwest Office of the Communist Party.

From January 16, 1928, to March 30, 1931, Antipov served as head of the People's Commissariat for Posts and Telegraphs of the USSR.[8] In 1931, he was appointed to the position of Deputy addiction working-Peasant Inspectorate of the USSR.[9] He was also a member of the Bureau of the QCC mac (b). He was soon appointed to the post of Vice-Chairman of the Soviet Commission for the relinquishment of state control of the USSR.

On April 27, 1935, Antipov was appointed to the position of Chairman of the USSR Commission on Soviet Control and Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union. During the Great Purge, Antipov was arrested on June 21, 1937 and expelled from the Communist Party. On July 28, 1938, he was sentenced to death by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union and executed the next day.

On June 30, 1956, the decision of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court was quashed, and Antipov was rehabilitated and restored to the ranks of the Communist Party.

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References

Watt, D.C.; Bourne, K.; Great Britain. Foreign Office (1984). British documents on foreign affairs--reports and papers from the Foreign Office confidential print: From the First to the Second World War. the Soviet Union, 1917-1939. British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: From the First to the Second World War. the Soviet Union, 1917-1939. University Publications of America. p. 400. ISBN 978-0-89093-601-6. Retrieved 14 August 2018. Antipov, Nikolai Kirilovich. Born in 1894 in the Government of Nijni Novgorod. Son of a journeyman labourer. A fitter by trade. Joined the party in 1912 ...
А. Л. Бауман (2003). Руководители Санкт-Петербурга (in Russian). ОЛМА Медиа Групп. pp. 552–553.
Schmidt, O.Yu. (chief editor), Bukharin, N.I. et al (eds) (1926). Большая советская энциклопедия. Volume 3, Moscow: Акционерное общество собетцкая энциклопедия.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) CS1 maint: location (link)
Fyodor Raskolnikov. "Кронштадт и Питер в 1917 году" (in Russian). Retrieved 27 August 2018.
Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History. Slavica Publishers. 2006. p. 778. Retrieved 14 August 2018. Nikolai Kirillovich Antipov (former head of the Petrograd Cheka, 1918–20),72 Leonov (of the Petrograd GPU), and Pastukhov. The commission wasted no time in heading for Petrograd, and by 21 July had prepared a memo about the arrested ...
"АНТИПОВ Николай Кириллович" (in Russian). Encyclopedia of Saint-Petersburg. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
Schmidt, O.Yu. (chief editor), Bukharin, N.I. et al (eds) (1926). Большая советская энциклопедия. Volume 3, Moscow: Акционерное общество собетцкая энциклопедия.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) CS1 maint: location (link)
Rhyne, G.N. (1995). The Supplement to the Modern Encyclopedia of Russian, Soviet and Eurasian History. Academic International Press. p. 237. Retrieved 14 August 2018. In 1931 he made way for Nikolai Kirillovich Antipov (1894-1941), a long-time party official, previously People's Commissar for Posts and Telegraph, 1928-1931.
Morton, H.W. (1963). Soviet sport, mirror of Soviet society. Russian civilization series. Collier Books. p. 185. Retrieved 31 July 2018. ... In March 1931, shortly after the Physical Culture Council became a federal (all-union) agency, Nikolai K. Antipov, an old-line Bolshevik and member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union since 1924, was ...

Bibliography

State power of the USSR. The highest authorities and administrations and their leaders. 1923–1991 Historical-biographical reference/DSGL. Ivkin. -M.: Russian Political Encyclopedia (Rosspen), 1999. Is ISBN 5-8243-0014-3.
The Encyclopedia of the secret services of Russia/author-writer Kolpakidi. -M.: AST: Astrel: Tranzitkniga, 2004. -C. 431. -800 c.-ISBN 5-17018975-3.

External links

Preceded by Artemi Lyubovitsh	People's Commissar for Posts and Telegraphs 1928-1931	Succeeded by Alexey Rykov
Preceded by Valery Mezhlauk	Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union 1935-1937	Succeeded by Anastas Mikoyan

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[Watt_Bourne_Great_Britain._Foreign_Office_1984-1] Watt, D.C.; Bourne, K.; Great Britain. Foreign Office (1984). British documents on foreign affairs--reports and papers from the Foreign Office confidential print: From the First to the Second World War. the Soviet Union, 1917-1939. British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: From the First to the Second World War. the Soviet Union, 1917-1939. University Publications of America. p. 400. ISBN 978-0-89093-601-6. Retrieved 14 August 2018. Antipov, Nikolai Kirilovich. Born in 1894 in the Government of Nijni Novgorod. Son of a journeyman labourer. A fitter by trade. Joined the party in 1912 ...

[2] А. Л. Бауман (2003). Руководители Санкт-Петербурга (in Russian). ОЛМА Медиа Групп. pp. 552–553.

[3] Schmidt, O.Yu. (chief editor), Bukharin, N.I. et al (eds) (1926). Большая советская энциклопедия. Volume 3, Moscow: Акционерное общество собетцкая энциклопедия.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) CS1 maint: location (link)

[4] Fyodor Raskolnikov. "Кронштадт и Питер в 1917 году" (in Russian). Retrieved 27 August 2018.

[Kritika:_Explorations_in_Russian_and_Eurasian_History_2006-5] Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History. Slavica Publishers. 2006. p. 778. Retrieved 14 August 2018. Nikolai Kirillovich Antipov (former head of the Petrograd Cheka, 1918–20),72 Leonov (of the Petrograd GPU), and Pastukhov. The commission wasted no time in heading for Petrograd, and by 21 July had prepared a memo about the arrested ...

[6] "АНТИПОВ Николай Кириллович" (in Russian). Encyclopedia of Saint-Petersburg. Retrieved 8 September 2018.

[7] Schmidt, O.Yu. (chief editor), Bukharin, N.I. et al (eds) (1926). Большая советская энциклопедия. Volume 3, Moscow: Акционерное общество собетцкая энциклопедия.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) CS1 maint: location (link)

[Rhyne_1995-8] Rhyne, G.N. (1995). The Supplement to the Modern Encyclopedia of Russian, Soviet and Eurasian History. Academic International Press. p. 237. Retrieved 14 August 2018. In 1931 he made way for Nikolai Kirillovich Antipov (1894-1941), a long-time party official, previously People's Commissar for Posts and Telegraph, 1928-1931.

[Morton_1963-9] Morton, H.W. (1963). Soviet sport, mirror of Soviet society. Russian civilization series. Collier Books. p. 185. Retrieved 31 July 2018. ... In March 1931, shortly after the Physical Culture Council became a federal (all-union) agency, Nikolai K. Antipov, an old-line Bolshevik and member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union since 1924, was ...