Nidadavolu
Nidadavolu is a town in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a municipality and the mandal headquarters of Nidadavolu mandal in Kovvur revenue division.[1]
Nidadavolu | |
|---|---|
 Nidadavolu Junction Board | |
.svg.png)  Nidadavolu Location in Andhra Pradesh, India | |
| Coordinates: 16.92°N 81.67°E | |
| Country |  |
| State | Andhra Pradesh |
| District | West Godavari |
| Area | |
| • Total | 20.36 km2 (7.86 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 12 m (39 ft) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Total | 43,809 |
| • Density | 2,200/km2 (5,600/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Telugu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 534301 |
| Telephone code | 918813 |
| Vehicle registration | AP39 |
Etymology
The town was known as Niravadyaprolu or Niravadyapuram.
Nidadavolu was a fort surrounded by water bodies (Jaladurgam) of Eastern Chalukyan kings. Chalukya Bhima, the builder of Draksharama Bhimeswara temple won this land from Rastrakutas, the then ruling dynasty. A prince of Nidadavolu, Veerabhadra Chalukya, married Rani Rudrama Devi, a prominent ruler and the warrior queen of the Kakatiya dynasty. He fought several wars along with his wife and is hailed as a brave prince. It had 108 Siva temples, many of them were totally destroyed by Muhammad bin Tughluq in 1323. Even today, one can find the remains of the destroyed sculptures. A Nandi statue belonging to the 13th century placed in Sri Golingeswara temple was discovered recently.
Geography
Nidadavolu is a mandal, assembly constituency and a main railway junction in West Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh, India. Borders consist of East Godavari to the east, Devarapalli Mandal to the west, Tadepalligudem mandal and Peravali mandal to the south and Chagallu Mandal to the north.
Climate
Nidadavolu city falls in the hot humid region of the country. The climate of the city is hot in the summers and it is pleasant during the winter. The hottest day falls in the month of May with shift to June during some years.
| Climate data for Nidadavolu (1981–2010, extremes 1956–2001) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.0 (95.0) |
36.9 (98.4) |
38.0 (100.4) |
42.8 (109.0) |
48.9 (120.0) |
46.8 (116.2) |
40.4 (104.7) |
36.5 (97.7) |
37.0 (98.6) |
36.5 (97.7) |
36.5 (97.7) |
35.0 (95.0) |
48.9 (120.0) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 29.3 (84.7) |
30.7 (87.3) |
33.3 (91.9) |
35.7 (96.3) |
37.7 (99.9) |
35.4 (95.7) |
32.2 (90.0) |
31.5 (88.7) |
32.2 (90.0) |
31.8 (89.2) |
30.8 (87.4) |
29.2 (84.6) |
32.5 (90.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 18.5 (65.3) |
20.1 (68.2) |
21.9 (71.4) |
24.4 (75.9) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.2 (79.2) |
25.1 (77.2) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.6 (76.3) |
23.3 (73.9) |
21.0 (69.8) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.9 (73.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) |
11.4 (52.5) |
15.4 (59.7) |
19.0 (66.2) |
18.3 (64.9) |
16.4 (61.5) |
19.4 (66.9) |
14.9 (58.8) |
15.9 (60.6) |
15.9 (60.6) |
13.8 (56.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
11.4 (52.5) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 7.1 (0.28) |
8.7 (0.34) |
15.4 (0.61) |
16.0 (0.63) |
60.2 (2.37) |
131.2 (5.17) |
219.1 (8.63) |
231.4 (9.11) |
168.7 (6.64) |
180.5 (7.11) |
53.2 (2.09) |
8.9 (0.35) |
1,100.3 (43.32) |
| Average rainy days | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 7.0 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 56.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 67 | 66 | 63 | 58 | 58 | 63 | 75 | 78 | 80 | 77 | 69 | 65 | 68 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department[2][3] | |||||||||||||
Economy
Agriculture is the major occupation with many paddy and sugarcane fields. Many crops and vegetables grow in these region and water resource for irrigation is abundant from the major canals of Godavari.
Culture
Kotasattemma Temple is one of the Hindu religious temple in the town.
Transport
The town has a total road length of 98.21 km (61.02 mi). Srikakulam-chennai highway passes through the town.[4] Nidadavolu Junction is the railway junction for the town. It is the junction of Bhimavaram–Nidadavolu section and Vijayawada–Nidadavolu sections of Howrah–Chennai main line. The station is administered under Vijayawada railway division of South Central Railway zone.[5] The nearest airport is Rajahmundry Airport located at a distance of 25 kilometres.
Education
The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state.[6][7] The medium of instruction followed by different schools are English, Telugu.
A lot of private schools/colleges are being established in and around the town.
See also
- List of municipalities in Andhra Pradesh
References
- "District Census Handbook - West Godavari" (PDF). Census of India. pp. 22–23. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
- "Station: Nidadavolu Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 559–560. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
- "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
- "Details of Roads in each ULB of Andhra Pradesh". Commissioner and Directorate of Municipal Administration. Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department - Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- "NDD/Nidadavolu Junction (3 PFs) Railway Station - Train Arrival Timings - India Rail Info". India Rail Info.
- "School Education Department" (PDF). School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
- "The Department of School Education - Official AP State Government Portal | AP State Portal". www.ap.gov.in. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.