Newsies

Newsies (released as The News Boys in the United Kingdom) is a 1992 American musical comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and directed by choreographer Kenny Ortega in his film directing debut. Loosely based on the New York City Newsboys' Strike of 1899 and featuring twelve original songs by Alan Menken and an underscore by J. A. C. Redford, it stars Christian Bale, David Moscow, Bill Pullman, Robert Duvall and Ann-Margret.

For the stage musical based on the film, see Newsies (musical).
Newsies
Theatrical release poster by John Alvin
Directed byKenny Ortega
Produced byMichael Finnell
Screenplay by
Starring
Music by
CinematographyAndrew Laszlo
Edited byWilliam H. Reynolds
Production
company
Distributed byBuena Vista Pictures
Release date
  • April 10, 1992 (1992-04-10)
Running time
121 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$15 million
Box office$2.8 million

The film was an initial box office bomb, and received negative-to-mixed reviews at the time of its release. Yet the picture later gained a large cult following on home video,[2] and was ultimately adapted into a highly successful stage adaptation on Broadway. The play was nominated for eight Tony Awards, winning two including Best Original Score for Menken and Feldman.

Plot

In 1899, 17-year-old Jack "Cowboy" Kelly is one of many struggling newspaper hawkers in New York City, selling copies of the New York World on the streets of Manhattan ("Carrying the Banner"). When David Jacobs and his younger brother Les join the "newsies", Jack notices David's intelligence and Les's marketable cuteness and self-servingly takes them under his wing. Unlike most of the newsies, David and Les are not orphans or runaways; they have a home and family, and go to work in order to help their family get back on their feet financially, as their father was fired from his factory job due to an injury. Jack is invited to the Jacobs' home for dinner, where he becomes enamored with their sister Sarah. Later, Jack laments his isolation due to lacking a family of his own; he fantasizes about traveling to New Mexico ("Santa Fe"), about which he has heard many romantic stories.

Attempting to outdo his business rival William Randolph Hearst, New York World publisher Joseph Pulitzer raises the prices that the newsies must pay to buy newspapers from his distribution centers. Angered, Jack and David galvanize the other Manhattan newsies to go on strike ("The World Will Know"). While the others spread the word to newsies in New York's other boroughs, Jack and Les confront Pulitzer and are thrown out of his office. Bryan Denton, a reporter for The Sun, takes an interest in the boys' story. Jack and David take their cause to the Brooklyn newsies, but their leader, "Spot" Conlon, is reluctant to join the strike. This dejects the Manhattan newsies, but David riles them up ("Seize the Day"). As a result, they ambush the distribution center and destroy all of the newspapers. Disabled newsie "Crutchie" is captured by Pulitzer's enforcers, the Delancey brothers, and placed in an orphanage and juvenile detention center called the Refuge, run by the sketchy Warden Snyder, who neglects the orphans so that he can embezzle money given to him by the city for their care.

The newsies try to ward off strikebreakers, but the struggle turns violent and turns out to be a trap set by the Delancey brothers. Just as the newsies are about to be arrested, Spot Conlon arrives with the Brooklyn newsies and the two groups unite to repel the police. Denton puts the story on the front page of The Sun. Thrilled, the newsies all rejoice at making the headline and imagine what it would be like to be famous ("King of New York"). They then plan to hold a rally. Snyder informs Pulitzer that Jack is an escapee from the Refuge, giving Pulitzer legal cause to have him arrested. Jack has breakfast with Sarah on the roof of the Jacobs' apartment building; he tells her of his desire to flee to Santa Fe, and wonders if she would miss him.

Newsies from around New York gather at Medda Larkson's Bowery. Jack, David, and Spot give speeches, encouraging the newsies to stick together and not give up on their cause. Before they all go back to their own boroughs, Medda cheers them up with a song ("High Times, Hard Times"). The police then break up the rally and arrest the newsies, but Denton steps in to pay their legal fines. Snyder testifies against Jack and reveals to the others that Jack's real name is Francis Sullivan; his mother is deceased and his father incarcerated. Jack is sentenced to four years of rehabilitation in the Refuge. Denton is reassigned as a war correspondent and can no longer report on the strike. Jack is taken to see Pulitzer, who offers to waive his sentence and pay him a salary if he will work as a strikebreaker. When Pulitzer threatens to have the other newsies thrown into the Refuge, Jack complies. The boys attempt to rescue Jack, but he tells them to leave.

The newsies are shocked and dismayed to see Jack report for work the next day. When the Delanceys attack the Jacobs children, Jack steps in to save them, knowing this will break his deal with Pulitzer. The newsies learn from Denton that their strike has had little effect on public opinion, since the city thrives on child labor and Pulitzer has ordered newspapers not to report on the strike. Using an old printing press of Pulitzer's, they publish a "Newsie Banner" which they distribute to child workers citywide ("Once and For All"). Denton shares the paper with Governor Theodore Roosevelt, exposing the mistreatment of children at the Refuge. Numerous child laborers join the strike, bringing the city's workforce to a standstill. Jack and David confront Pulitzer, who finally gives in to their demands.

Roosevelt has Snyder arrested, releases the children from the Refuge, and thanks Jack for alerting him to the situation. He offers Jack a ride, and Jack asks to be taken to the train yards so he can head to Santa Fe. The newsies are disheartened by this, but Jack returns shortly, having been convinced by Roosevelt that he still has things to accomplish in New York. As the newsies celebrate his return, Sarah and Jack kiss, and Spot gets a ride back to Brooklyn from Roosevelt.

Cast

Production

Walt Disney Pictures tapped its film financing partner, Touchwood Pacific Partners, to fund the production of the film.[4] The production had a $15 million budget.[5] Alan Menken's longtime collaborator, Howard Ashman, was too sick from AIDS to work with Menken on this film, and he would eventually die on March 14, 1991. Menken brought in lyricist Jack Feldman to help.

Music
Newsies (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Soundtrack album by
Alan Menken, Jack Feldman and J.A.C. Redford
ReleasedApril 10, 1992
Recorded1992
GenreSoundtrack
LabelWalt Disney
No.TitlePerformer(s)Length
1."Newsies Prologue"Max Casella0:48
2."Carrying the Banner"Newsies Ensemble6:15
3."Santa Fe"Christian Bale4:18
4."My Lovey-Dovey Baby"Ann-Margret1:30
5."Fightin' Irish: Strike Action"J.A.C. Redford1:50
6."The World Will Know"Newsies Ensemble3:20
7."Escape from Snyder"Redford2:08
8."Seize the Day"Newsies Ensemble2:01
9."King of New York"Newsies Ensemble2:25
10."High Times, Hard Times"Newsies Ensemble/Ann Margret2:54
11."Seize the Day (Chorale)"Newsies Ensemble1:12
12."Santa Fe (Reprise)"Christian Bale1:49
13."Rooftop"Redford3:13
14."Once and for All"Newsies Ensemble2:24
15."The World Will Know (Finale)"Newsies Ensemble1:50
16."Carrying the Banner (Finale)"Newsies Ensemble6:20

Release

Newsies was released on April 10, 1992 via distributor Buena Vista Pictures. The film did not recoup its $15 million budget, making less than a fifth of that at the box office.[5]

Critical reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film's average score is 39% based on 38 reviews, with an average rating of 5/10.[6] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 46 out of 100, based on 19 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[7]

Newsies has since gained a measurable fan base.[2]

Box office

The film grossed $2,819,485 domestically The film did not recoup its $15 million budget, making less than a fifth of that at the box office.[5] It also ranks among the lowest-grossing live-action films produced by the Walt Disney Studios. This is due to the film being pulled from many theaters after a poor opening weekend. Film critic and historian Leonard Maltin called it Howard the Paperboy.

Home media

In 1992, the film was released on Walt Disney Home Video, while a collector's edition DVD was released in 2002. Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the film on Blu-ray, as a 20th Anniversary Edition, on June 19, 2012.

Award nominations
Award Category Nominee(s) Result
14th Youth in Film Awards Outstanding Young Ensemble Cast in a Motion Picture Christian Bale, David Moscow, Luke Edwards, Max Casella, Marty Belafsky, Arvie Lowe, Jr., Aaron Lohr, Gabriel Damon, Shon Greenblatt and Ele Keats Nominated
1992 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards Worst Picture Newsies Nominated
1992 Golden Raspberry Awards Worst Original Song ("High Times, Hard Times") Won
Worst Picture Newsies Nominated
Worst Director Kenny Ortega
Worst Supporting Actor Robert Duvall
Worst Supporting Actress Ann-Margret

Historical strike
See also: Newsboys Strike of 1899 and 1899 in the United States

The actual Newsboys Strike of 1899 lasted from July 20 to August 2. The leader of the strike was a one-eyed young man named Louis Balletti, nicknamed "Kid Blink", who spoke with a heavy Brooklyn accent that was often phonetically transcribed when he was quoted by newspapers. Kid Blink is featured in the film as a minor supporting character, while the role of strike leader is given to the fictional Jack "Cowboy" Kelly. Kid Blink and another real-life newsie, Morris Cohen, were the inspiration for Kelly. The actual strike ended with a compromise: the World and Journal agreed to buy back all unsold copies of the newspapers. The history of the newsboys strike of 1899 is told in David Nasaw's book Children of the City: At Work and at Play (Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1985; Oxford University Press, 1986).

Stage adaptation
Main article: Newsies (musical)

Disney Theatrical Productions produced a stage musical based on the film that played at the Paper Mill Playhouse in Millburn, New Jersey starting on September 25, 2011 through October 16, starring Jeremy Jordan as Jack.[8] Newsies!: The Musical contains songs from the movie, as well as several new numbers.[9][10] The songs "My Lovey Dovey Baby" and "High Times, Hard Times" were left out of the stage adaptation. Also, the characters Denton and Sarah were combined in the musical to create a new character called Katherine Plumber, a plucky young female reporter who is secretly Pulitzer's daughter.

On September 19, 2011 the cast, accompanied by composer Alan Menken, performed "Seize the Day" and "Santa Fe" on The View.

The Paper Mill Playhouse version included new songs "The News Is Getting Better" that was replaced on Broadway by "The Bottom Line" and "Don't Come a-Knocking" that was replaced on Broadway with "That's Rich", and the "I Never Planned on You/Don't Come a-Knocking" Medley and "Then I See You Again" sung by Katherine and Jack was replaced with "Something to Believe In". "Fansies" was the term dubbed to fans of Newsies during the Papermill Playhouse run of the show during Newsies Fan Day, where cast members of the movie and the original musical cast met with fans before the show.[11][12]

The musical opened to previews on Broadway at the Nederlander Theatre for a limited engagement from March 15, 2012 to March 28, 2012 in previews and from March 29, 2012 to June 10, 2012 in its official engagement.[13] This was later extended through August 19, 2012 after just the first weekend of previews and then extended again, this time to an open-ended run.[14] They performed "King of New York" in the Thanksgiving Day Parade.

The show went on to earn eight Tony Award nominations, including Best Musical, winning Best Choreography and Best Original Score.

In late 2016 the casts of both US tours and Broadway came together at the Pantages Theatre in Hollywood to film a professional recording (dubbed a "proshot" by many theatre fans). The recording would feature people from the original Broadway cast but the most notable was the return of Jeremy Jordan in the role of Jack Kelly, to the excitement of fans. In early 2017 it was released to cinemas with a limited engagement by Fathom Events, and returned shortly for encore editions in both the summer of 2017 and early 2018; the recording is also available commercially and on Disney+.

gollark: If you run out of those use emojis.
gollark: But surely, since something something symmetry group, they could only rotate it 8 times before it was just the same?
gollark: Also, we own the copyright on that via having one of our computers enumerate all words.
gollark: Actually, our work is mostly hyperreal or semiapioirreal these days.
gollark: I suppose you're just bad at detecting our subplanck monitoring/computing stations.

See also

References
  1. "The News Boys (PG/CUT)". British Board of Film Classification. July 30, 1992. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
  2. Collis, Clark (August 31, 2007). "Spotlight on Christian Bale". Entertainment Weekly. Time. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  3. "Teen Beat 1993". Newsies. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  4. Harris, Kathryn (May 21, 1992). "A Dilemma for Disney : Films in Its Latest Financing Deal Have Mostly Been Clunkers". LA Times. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
  5. "Newsies (1992)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  6. "Newsies (1992)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  7. "Newsies Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  8. Sorokoff, Stephen (September 26, 2011). "Photo Coverage: Newsies Opening Night Curtain Call!". Broadway World. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  9. Jones, Kenneth (September 21, 2010). "Harvey Fierstein Is Librettist for Newsies Musical, With Songs by Menken and Feldman". Playbill. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  10. Itzkoff, Dave (February 14, 2011). "Extra, Extra! 'Newsies' Musical to Open Paper Mill Playhouse Season". The New York Times. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  11. Rooney, David (2011-09-27). "New York Times Review". Theater.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
  12. Geier, Thom (September 27, 2011). "Newsies musical". Entertainment Weekly. Time. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  13. Jones, Kenneth (November 15, 2011). "Read All About It: Disney's Newsies Gets Spring 2012 Broadway Engagement". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 27, 2012. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  14. "'Newsies' extends Broadway run". United Press International. March 19, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
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