Nevado Tres Cruces National Park

Laguna Santa Rosa
Laguna Santa Rosa
Location	Nevado Tres Cruces National Park
Basin countries	Chile

Nevado Tres Cruces National Park
Nevado Tres Cruces National Park
	IUCN category II (national park)
	Laguna Santa Rosa
Location	Atacama Region, Chile
Nearest city	Copiapó
Area	591 km2
Governing body	Corporación Nacional Forestal
Ramsar Wetland
Official name	Complejo Lacustre Laguna del Negro Francisco y Laguna Santa Rosa
Designated	2 December 1996
Reference no.	877[1]

Nevado Tres Cruces National Park (Spanish pronunciation: [neˈβaðo tɾes ˈkɾuses]) is a national park located in the Atacama Region of Chile, east of Copiapó. It includes Laguna Santa Rosa, Laguna del Negro Francisco, and a part of the Salar de Maricunga. The park is divided into two zones, the northern zone encompassing the southern portion of Salar de Maricunga and Laguna Santa Rosa, and the southern area the Laguna del Negro Francisco. The park is named after Nevado Tres Cruces, which dominates the landscape of the area. The park is managed by the Corporación Nacional Forestal (National Forest Corporation; CONAF), which offers two refuges in the area: one at the south of Negro Francisco Lagoon and other at the west of Santa Rosa Lagoon.[2] The park is open from October to April.[2]

Vicuña in the Park

Environment

The park lies in the northern end of the Southern Andean steppe.[3]

Salar de Maricunga

This salt flat spans 8,300 hectares at an altitude of 3,700 meters (12,139 ft). The world's highest volcano, and the highest peak in Chile, Ojos del Salado, (6,893meters/22,615 ft.) is located in its vicinity. The salar is 180 km northeast of the city of Copiapó in the Andes mountains.

Laguna Santa Rosa

Located just south of the Salar de Maricunga, the lagoon is known for its Andean flamingos, which reside on the lagoon year-round. Laguna Santa Rosa, along with Laguna del Negro Francisco, is a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention.

Laguna del Negro Francisco

Located 210 km northeast of Copiapó at 4,126 meters (13,537 ft.) above sea level, the lagoon is encircled by the foothills of the Andes. It offers a view toward Copiapó volcano. As a nationally protected area, there is an abundance of fauna, such as flamingoes and vicuñas.

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References

"Complejo Lacustre Laguna del Negro Francisco y Laguna Santa Rosa". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
Nevado Tres Cruces National Park article Archived 2011-10-05 at the Wayback Machine in Letsgochile.com
Olson, D. M, E. Dinerstein; et al. (2001). "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth". BioScience. 51 (11): 933–938. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2. Archived from the original on 2011-10-14.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

(in Spanish) Parque Nacional Nevado Tres Cruces

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[1] "Complejo Lacustre Laguna del Negro Francisco y Laguna Santa Rosa". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

[letsgochile.com-2] Nevado Tres Cruces National Park article Archived 2011-10-05 at the Wayback Machine in Letsgochile.com

[ecoregion-3] Olson, D. M, E. Dinerstein; et al. (2001). "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth". BioScience. 51 (11): 933–938. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2. Archived from the original on 2011-10-14.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)