Neurothemis stigmatizans

Neurothemis stigmatizans, known as the painted grasshawk[1], is an Australian species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.[3][4] The genus Neurothemis is distributed from India to the western Pacific. This species is found in northern Australia in an arc from the southern Queensland border to Broome, Western Australia.

Neurothemis stigmatizans
Painted grasshawk male, Cairns
Painted grasshawk female, Northern Territory, Australia

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Infraorder: Anisoptera
Family: Libellulidae
Genus: Neurothemis
Species:
N. stigmatizans
Binomial name
Neurothemis stigmatizans
(Fabricius, 1775)[2]

Neurothemis stigmatizans is a medium sized dragonfly (wingspan 60-85mm) which inhabits still waters in the vicinity of grassy areas. The male abdomen is reddish-brown with a lighter dorsal stripe, his wings have deep reddish-brown markings that extend past the nodus, with paler contrasting veins. The female is pale greenish-yellow with a dark dorsal stripe and side stripe; her wings are mostly hyaline with a dark smudge beyond the nodus and dark wingtips. The pterostigma of both sexes is pink or pale coloured.[5]

  • Male
  • Male at rest
  • Female has a distinctive and different wing colouring
  • Male face
  • Female face
  • Juvenile male in Cairns
  • Female wings
  • Male wings
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References
  1. Dow, R.A. (2017). "Neurothemis stigmatizans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T83301383A83302700. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T83301383A83302700.en.
  2. Fabricius, J.C. (1775). "V. Vnogata". Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus (in Latin). Flensburg & Leipzig: Kortius. pp. 420–426 [421]. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.36510 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  3. "Species Neurothemis stigmatizans (Fabricius, 1775)". Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Biological Resources Study. 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  4. Schorr, Martin; Paulson, Dennis. "World Odonata List". Slater Museum of Natural History. University of Puget Sound. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  5. Theischinger, Gunther; Hawking, John (2006). The Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia. Collingwood Vic.: CSIRO. p. 280. ISBN 0643090738.
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