Nerchinsky Zavod
Nerchinsky Zavod (Russian: Не́рчинский Заво́д) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Nerchinsko-Zavodsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, located near the Sino-Russian border. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 2,842.[2]
Nerchinsky Zavod Нерчинский Завод | |
|---|---|
Location of Nerchinsky Zavod 
| |
  Nerchinsky Zavod Location of Nerchinsky Zavod  Nerchinsky Zavod Nerchinsky Zavod (Zabaykalsky Krai) | |
| Coordinates: 51°18′N 119°37′E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Zabaykalsky Krai[1] |
| Administrative district | Nerchinsko-Zavodsky District[1] |
| Founded | 1704[1] |
| Population | |
| • Total | 2,842 |
| • Estimate (January 2014)[1] | 2,680 |
| • Capital of | Nerchinsko-Zavodsky District[1] |
| • Municipal district | Nerchinsko-Zavodsky Municipal District[3] |
| • Rural settlement | Nerchinsko-Zavodskoye Rural Settlement[3] |
| • Capital of | Nerchinsko-Zavodsky Municipal District[4], Nerchinsko-Zavodskoye Rural Settlement[3] |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (MSK+6  |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 674370, 674684 |
| OKTMO ID | 76630445101 |
| 2010 Census | 2,842[2] |
|---|---|
| 2002 Census | 3,149[7] |
| 1989 Census | 3,845[8] |
| 1979 Census | 3,243[9] |
History
It was founded in 1704[1] by Greek mining engineers in the employ of the Russian Government.[10] Lead and silver ore was mined by prisoners in the Nerchinsk katorga starting in 1722.[10]
Transportation
The regional road P429 leads west to Gazimursky Zavod, Shelopugino, and Sretensk; it leads east to the border with China at the selo of Olochi.
Climate
Nerchinsky Zavod has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dwc), with severely cold winters and warm summers. Precipitation is quite low but is somewhat higher from June to September than at other times of the year.
| Climate data for Nerchinsky Zavod | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −2.4 (27.7) |
3.0 (37.4) |
15.8 (60.4) |
26.5 (79.7) |
33.7 (92.7) |
40.4 (104.7) |
37.7 (99.9) |
36.1 (97.0) |
31.0 (87.8) |
25.5 (77.9) |
11.8 (53.2) |
1.5 (34.7) |
40.4 (104.7) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −22.4 (−8.3) |
−16.2 (2.8) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
7.4 (45.3) |
16.8 (62.2) |
23.3 (73.9) |
25.1 (77.2) |
22.6 (72.7) |
16.1 (61.0) |
6.3 (43.3) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−20.2 (−4.4) |
3.8 (38.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −27.1 (−16.8) |
−22.1 (−7.8) |
−11.4 (11.5) |
1.1 (34.0) |
9.5 (49.1) |
15.9 (60.6) |
18.7 (65.7) |
16.3 (61.3) |
9.3 (48.7) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−14.3 (6.3) |
−24.8 (−12.6) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −31.7 (−25.1) |
−27.9 (−18.2) |
−18.0 (−0.4) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
2.1 (35.8) |
8.5 (47.3) |
12.3 (54.1) |
9.9 (49.8) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
−19.7 (−3.5) |
−29.3 (−20.7) |
−8.6 (16.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −48.3 (−54.9) |
−42.8 (−45.0) |
−37.2 (−35.0) |
−21.9 (−7.4) |
−11.7 (10.9) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−24.4 (−11.9) |
−38.8 (−37.8) |
−45.6 (−50.1) |
−48.3 (−54.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.5 (0.14) |
3.4 (0.13) |
6.4 (0.25) |
17.2 (0.68) |
26.1 (1.03) |
64.1 (2.52) |
116.3 (4.58) |
92.3 (3.63) |
49.2 (1.94) |
18.5 (0.73) |
8.9 (0.35) |
5.3 (0.21) |
411.2 (16.19) |
| Average precipitation days | 4.9 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 11.7 | 13.8 | 12.4 | 9.4 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 90.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 143 | 185 | 249 | 246 | 278 | 284 | 258 | 248 | 211 | 199 | 140 | 118 | 2,559 |
| Source: climatebase.ru (1925-2012)[11] | |||||||||||||
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References
Notes
- Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Inhabited Localities of Zabaykalsky Krai
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- Law #317-ZZK
- Law #316-ZZK
- "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 г. Национальный состав населения по регионам России" [All Union Population Census of 1979. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia] (XLS). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года [All-Union Population Census of 1979] (in Russian). 1979 – via Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics.
- Kennan, p. 279
- "Nerchinsky Zavod, Russia Travel Weather Averages". Climatebase.ru. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
Sources
- Министерство территориального развития Забайкальского края. 1 января 2014 г. «Реестр административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов Забайкальского края», в ред. Распоряжения №209-р от 10 июня 2014 г.. (Ministry of the Territorial Development of Zabaykalsky Krai. January 1, 2014 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and the Inhabited Localities of Zabaykalsky Krai, as amended by the Directive #209-r of June 10, 2014. ).
- Законодательное Собрание Забайкальского края. Закон №317-ЗЗК от 18 декабря 2009 г. «О границах сельских и городских поселений Забайкальского края», в ред. Закона №1070-ЗЗК от 31 октября 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Забайкальского края "О границах сельских и городских поселений Забайкальского края"». Вступил в силу через десять дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Забайкальский рабочий", №239–242, 21 декабря 2009 г. (Legislative Assembly of Zabaykalsky Krai. Law #317-ZZK of December 18, 2009 On the Borders of the Rural and Urban Settlements of Zabaykalsky Krai, as amended by the Law #1070-ZZK of October 31, 2014 On Amending the Law of Zabaykalsky Krai "On the Borders of the Rural and Urban Settlements of Zabaykalsky Krai". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the day of the official publication.).
- Законодательное Собрание Забайкальского края. Закон №316-ЗЗК от 18 декабря 2009 г. «О границах муниципальных районов и городских округов Забайкальского края», в ред. Закона №770-ЗЗК от 26 декабря 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Забайкальского края "О границах муниципальных районов и городских округов Забайкальского края"». Вступил в силу через десять дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Забайкальский рабочий", №239–242, 21 декабря 2009 г. (Legislative Assembly of Zabaykalsky Krai. Law #316-ZZK of December 18, 2009 On the Borders of the Municipal Districts and Urban Okrugs of Zabaykalsky Krai, as amended by the Law #770-ZZK of December 26, 2012 On Amending the Law of Zabaykalsky Krai "On the Borders of the Municipal Districts and Urban Okrugs of Zabaykalsky Krai". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the day of the official publication.).
- Kennan, George (1891). Siberia and the Exile System. 2. London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine & Co.
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