National Milling Company of Guyana

The National Milling Company of Guyana (NAMILCO) is the largest and oldest operating commercial flour mill in the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, having celebrated its 50^th anniversary of operations in 2019[1]. The company was established as a subsidiary of the Seaboard Corporation, an international agribusiness conglomerate based in the United States, on the 17th of May 1969[2]. The mill produces wheat-based products for both the Guyanese consumer and commercial markets alongside local foodstuffs primarily consumed by the Guyanese Indian population, a substantial ethnic group in the country. The factory is located adjacent to East Bank Public Road, Agricola, Georgetown. The National Milling Company of Guyana is headed by Managing Director Mr Roopnarine 'Bert' Sukhai.

National Milling Company of Guyana

Type	Subsidiary
Industry	Manufacturing - Food
Founded	May 17th 1969, 51 years ago
Headquarters	Georgetown , Guyana
Area served	Guyana, St. Maarten, Antigua, Barbados, Canada, Suriname and Brazil
Key people	Mr Roopnarine 'Bert' Sukhai, Managing Director 2006-present
Products	Wheat flour and flour derivative products
Brands	Maid Marian, Thunderbolt Flour, Life Flour, Speciality Flour
Production output	240 metric tons of wheat per day (2019)
Number of employees	136 (2019)
Parent	Seaboard Corporation
Website	https://www.namilco.com/

Not to be confused with Namco.

History

Further information: History of Guyana

Early History (1969-1998)

Prior to 1969, Guyana did not possess the manufacturing capacity to produce flour and was reliant on international imports. Between 1967 and 1969 the American agricultural conglomerate Seaboard Corporation financed the construction of the company’s flour mill site, warehousing and conveyors[2][3]. This was done in conjunction with Taylor Woodrow & Associates and the Italian milling firm Ocrim SpA. Upon completion, the company was officially opened by then Guyanese Prime Minister Forbes Burnham on May 17, 1969[2].

Guyana was at the time under the administration of Forbes Burnham, who served as both First Prime Minister and Second President of the country, from 1964 until his death in 1985. His regime, characterised as that of an economically nationalistic strongman[4][5], pursued a state-centric development of productive output in the domestic agricultural sector[6]. Political instability in the early post-colonial era contributed to this tendency[7]. Between 1982 and 1988, a policy of import licensing was introduced in which importation of agricultural commodities from foreign markets, among an array of other commodities, was heavily restricted[8]. During this time, the company’s productive output suffered as a result of a major shortage in financing and unrefined wheat flour during a sharp economic contraction in which most of the company’s wheat stock was sourced predominately via the black market[9].

United States Agency for International Development, a major source of agricultural produce for Guyana

Guyanese agricultural trade with the United States during the economic crisis fell between 1981 and 1983 as per the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)[10], impacting wheat flour as a major import of Guyanese trade in that period[11]. The value of Guyanese agricultural trade and production itself saw marked declines contemporaneous with a recession according to data from the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO)[12]. In 1986, the United States Department of Agriculture became engaged in the Caribbean region with its acceleration of the Public Law 480 program, which allocated food and agricultural assistance to Guyana under both Title 1 and Title 3 import agreements in order to stymie food shortages and malnutrition[13][14]. Similar supply arrangements were made with other developing economies in the region; this program is better known as the Food for Peace program, operated by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) commencing in 1954. NAMILCO was able to restart production with an inflow of imported wheat to Guyana in 1986 after the finalisation of the Public Law 480 agreement and subsequent repealing of the ban on wheat and flour importation[14]. Since then, the entire wheat supply of Guyana has been sourced from the United States on a concessional grant basis under the program.

In 1998, the company began to repackage bulk material into small-scale packaged products under the Maid Marian and Thunderbolt brand lines, the first Guyanese company to do so[15].

Today (1998-present)

Logo of the GFF

In 2009, the company was accredited with an ISO 9001:2008 quality management system certification and observed the anniversary of 40 years of operation[15].

NAMILCO is regularly involved in Guyanese youth sport, actively sponsoring several competitions and teams in football and cricket codes. It is a principle sponsor of the Guyana Football Federation (GFF) and acts as the principle investor in local youth sport in the country. On the 19^th of May 2016, the company entered into a five-year memorandum of understanding partnership with the GFF in an effort to bolster the development of long-term sporting sponsorships and athletic performance in Guyana[16]. The deal signed amounted to $GYD 30,000,000, or approximately $USD 148,000[17]. The GFF is the highest governing body for football in Guyana, comprising nine affiliated regional member organisations representing football associations at the national level.

In line with the MoU established with the GFF, on the 29^th of April 2016 the company sponsored and launched the ‘GFF/NAMILCO Thunderbolt Flour Power National U-17 Intra-Association League’ with a commencement address delivered by the then Minister of Education Dr Rupert Roopnarine[18]. The league was recommenced for a second season in 2019. In an address officiating the second commencement, the President of the Guyana Football Federation Wayne Forde remarked that the NAMILCO league ‘is the largest financial commitment from any corporate entity to [Guyanese] football’ and that the partnership was the first to host both an officially sanctioned male and female tournament[19].

In addition to football sponsorships, the company has also supported regional events in track and field, swimming, cycling, cricket, futsal, and has made several donations to schools and universities across the country[18].

The facilities of the National Milling Company are located on the eastern bank of the Demerara River, the main waterway of the Guyanese capital city Georgetown and primary offloading point for overseas imports received by the company[20]. On the 15th of February 2018 NAMILCO and three other local companies alongside elements of the Guyanese Police and Emergency Services, the Guyanese Coast Guard, the Marine Police and the Guyana Energy Agency coordinated a live security exercise under the direction of the Guyana Maritime Administration Department, titled 'Exercise Thunderboom'[21]. This exercise was a scenario simulating an unauthorised intrusion of the facilities and the emergency response capacities of the participants. These exercises are required on an annual basis to comply with the safety protocols of the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS), the company has been registered as compliant with the ISPS since 2009[21].

On the 26^th of September 2018, NAMILCO’s parent company the Seaboard Corporation celebrated its 100^th anniversary of operation[22].

The company operates social media accounts on Youtube, Facebook, and Twitter. It has raised the issue of counterfeit packaging of non-NAMILCO flour products in Guyanese markets.

50th Anniversary

In 2019 the company held celebrations marking 50 years of operation in Guyana, holding several commemorative events with remarks delivered by the United States Deputy Chief of Mission, attended by a number of representatives from Guyanese media, industry, politics and national parliament[1].

A key component of the 50^th anniversary commemorations was a multi-day programme of youth sport competitions held on the 26^th of May 2019, coinciding with the 53^rd anniversary of Guyanese Independence. The festival included softball, volleyball, cricket, football, athletics, and relay events hosted by the Rose Hill Town Youth & Sports Club (RHTYSC)[23]. NAMILCO has entered into a working partnership with the RHTYSC, on the 18^th of September 2019 the company began directly sponsoring the club’s highest profile cricket squad under the name ‘Rose Hall Town NAMILCO Thunderbolt First Division Team’, also known as the RHT Thunderbolts[24]. The company has also sponsored educational events in conjunction with the RHTYSC with donations of textbooks, equipment, and deferring prize money to local NGOs, religious institutions, and individuals under the ‘Paying it Forward’ program[25].

On the 10^th of November 2019 an annual 9-a-side football competition was inaugurated in commemoration of the 85^th birthday of former Prime Minister Hamilton Green, who served as the chosen successor of Prime Minister Forbes Burnham from 1985-1992. Subsequently serving as mayor of Georgetown, the Guyanese capital city, from 1994-2016. Hamilton Green was removed from power in the 1992 elections, the first genuinely democratic elections in Guyana since 1964[26]. NAMILCO was involved in the organisational efforts of the competition and sponsored the furnishing of the 1^st and 3^rd place trophies presented as awards[27].

On the 15^th of December 2019 NAMILCO sponsored the third-place prize money of the GFF Super 16 Cup in the amount of $GYD 500,000, approximately $USD 2400[17].

Following the 2019 Coronavirus outbreak, the company advised against the hoarding of flour by consumers, stating in a release that ‘we guarantee you that we have adequate quantities of all Namilco [sic] Thunderbolt and Maid Marian products, providing your normal pattern of buying is maintained’[28].

Products

The National Milling Company manufactures several lines of agricultural produce, predominately consisting of wheat flour and wheat flour-derived products. The four main brands are as follows: Maid Marian, Thunderbolt Flour, Life Flour, and Supreme Specialties Flour[29]. In addition, the company produces several goods tailored to the large east-Indian demographic of Guyana. The products below are listed on the company’s website.

Wheat flour, the staple product of NAMILCO

Maid Marian Lines

Maid Marian Health Line

Products for general consumption and use in cooking[30]

• Maid Marian®™ Harvest High Fibre Whole Wheat Flour
• Maid Marian®™ Multigrain Flour
• Maid Marian®™ Toasted Wheat Germ
• Maid Marian®™ Wheat-Up Breakfast Cereal
• Maid Marian®™ Whole Wheat Flour
• Maid Marian®™ Whole Wheat Flour Mix 45kg

Roti, a type of Indian flatbread

Maid Marian Convenience Line

Snack products and products for specific delicacies

• Maid Marian®™ Creamed Wheat-Up
• Maid Marian®™ Parsad & Halwa (Sirnee) Flour Mix
• Maid Marian®™ Pholourie QuickMix
• Maid Marian®™ Roti Mix
• Maid Marian®™ Self-Rising Flour
• Maid Marian®™ Vanilla Flavoured Cake Flour

Flour Lines

Thunderbolt Flour

Blended Wheat Flour designed for residential and commercial use[31]

• Thunderbolt®™ All Purpose Flour
• Thunderbolt®™ Bakers Flour 45kg
• Thunderbolt®™ High Gluten 45kg

Life Flour

Flour specifically for cakes and pastries under the Life™ brand name, made of wheat flour with a low protein content[32]

Specialty Flours

Custom made flour produced with the specifications of individual businesses

• Speciality™ Supreme Flour[33]
• Speciality™ KFC Breading Flour[34]
• Speciality™ Pizza Flour[35]

Manufacturing

The company's manufacturing process begins with the offloading of imported wheat from the United States of America. Said wheat undergoes a process of moisture tempering and cleaning for a maximum of 24 hours, then proceeding on to a size-sorting system in which the tempered grain is crushed and transported to a purification apparatus in which remaining bran and impurities are removed[20]. In total, the production process used by the company comprises four systems: the tempering process, the break system, the purification system, and the flour dressing system[36]. A summary of the NAMILCO flour milling process is available here, as per the company's website.

The resultant flour material is then transported through a reduction system in which finer particulates are sorted and collected, the coarser particles being reintroduced for further treatment and size reduction. In the final milling process, the flour is treated with a substance that oxidises carotene in the material, thus whitening it[20]. In addition, the treatment process fortifies the flour product with vitamins B1, B2, C, Iron and Niacin and serves as a means of bolstering poor rates of public nutrition[37]. This has been done in response to the phenomena of high rates of iron-deficiency anaemia prevalent in predominately rural and developing economies such as Guyana[38].

Awards

The National Milling Company of Guyana, as the largest and only flour milling firm in the country, plays an active role in the Guyanese agricultural manufacturing sector and has been conferred with several industry accreditations on its staff and manufacturing practices.

The company first attained an International Standards Organisation ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System Certification on 1 May 2009 2009, its 40^th anniversary year, being the first company in Guyana to achieve this accreditation[39]. NAMILCO has maintained several 3-year accreditation periods with annual production process audits conducted by Swiss firm SGS S.A., the company’s current ISO 9001:2015 license is to be reviewed in 2021.

The Guyana National Bureau of Standards (GNBS), an oversight body within the Business Ministry, held its second biennial National Quality Awards (NQA) ceremony on the 17^th of October 2019[40]. The accreditations were for the level of compliance with criteria established by the ISO concerning management, safety, and environmental standards[40]. The bureau conducted audits at 21 participating companies. The National Milling Company collected four awards; winning an award for overall manufacturing, an award for green initiatives in manufacturing, an award for manufacturing health and safety, and an award for customer focus in manufacturing[41]. The NQA program is an initiative introduced by the CARICOM Regional Organisation of Standards and Quality (CROSQ) in 2016[40]. In October 2017 the first biennial NQA ceremony was held in which the National Milling Company was awarded the 'Gold Manufacture Award for Quality' as a Large Business category contender[42].

Mr Bert Sukhai has served as Managing Director of the company since 2006, having joined the company in 1994. He is the first non-expatriate managing director of the company and has served over 25 years at the firm[43]. On the 18^th of December 2019 he was granted the ‘Presidents Lifetime Award’ by the Guyana Manufacturing and Services Association (GAMSA), the company itself was granted the ‘Presidents Award’ in recognition of its 50^th anniversary.

References

1. "National Milling Company (Namilco) Celebrates 50th Anniversary". U.S. Embassy in Guyana. 2019-05-17. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
2. Reporter, Staff (2019-05-18). "NAMILCO celebrates 50 years". Guyana Chronicle. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
3. Kantor, Mark; Nolan, Michael D.; Sauvant, Karl P. (2011). Reports of Overseas Private Investment Corporation Determinations. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-959685-0.
4. Singh, Chaitram (2008). "Re-democratization in Guyana and Suriname: Critical Comparisons". Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe / European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies (84): 71–85. ISSN 0924-0608.
5. George K. Danns (1 January 1982). Domination and Power in Guyana: A Study of the Police in a Third World Context. Transaction Publishers. pp. 141–. ISBN 978-1-4128-2190-2.
6. Professor, Dennis Canterbury Associate (2007-01-01). "Caribbean agriculture under three regimes: Colonialism, nationalism and neoliberalism in Guyana". The Journal of Peasant Studies. 34 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1080/03066150701311837. ISSN 0306-6150.
7. Young, Allen (1968). "Guyana". New Left Review. 1, no. 47: 74–76.
8. van Dijk, Meine Pieter (1992). "Guyana: Economic Recession and Transition". Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe / European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies (53): 95–110. ISSN 0924-0608.
9. Meislin, Richard J.; Times, Special To the New York (1982-10-03). "Guyana's Economy in a Severe Crisis". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
10. Outlook and Situation Report: Latin America. International Economics Division, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1984.
11. Paxton, J. (2016-12-15). The Statesman's Year-Book 1982-83. Springer. ISBN 978-0-230-27111-1.
12. The state of food and agriculture : 1986. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1987. ISBN 92-5-102595-9. OCLC 19406575.
13. USA, IBP (2013). Guyana Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-4387-7001-7.
14. Rivera-Suarez, Nydia (1994). U.S. Agricultural Exports Under Public Law 480. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
15. "Quarterly Newsletter" (PDF). Caribbean Millers Association. 1, no. 1. 23 April 2015.
16. "GFF SIGNS FIVE-YEAR MoU WITH NAMILCO". National Milling Company of Guyana Inc. 2016-05-19. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
17. "NAMILCO commits to GFF Super 16 Cup third place prize of $500,000". Kaieteur News. 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
18. "GFF/NAMILCO Thunderbolt Flour Power Nat. U-17 Intra-Association League launches today". Kaieteur News. 2016-04-29. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
19. "GFF-NAMILCO Thunderbolt Flour Power/Intra Association U17 Season 2 Unveiled "We are in for the long term" – NAMILCO's MD, Bert Sukhai". Kaieteur News. 2019-02-27. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
20. "Production Process". National Milling Company of Guyana Inc. 2014-05-06. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
21. "NAMILCO spearheads 'Exercise Thunderboom' with security agencies". Kaieteur News. 2018-02-18. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
22. "Seaboard Corporation Celebrates 100 years!". Seaboard Overseas and Trading Group. 2018-09-26. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
23. Reporter, Staff (2019-05-19). "NAMILCO, RHTYSC, MS to host Day of Sports on Independence Day". Guyana Chronicle. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
24. "Namilco Thunderbolt Flour is new official sponsor of RHTYSC, MS First Division Team". Kaieteur News. 2019-09-18. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
25. GTIMES (2020-02-01). "RHT Namilco Thunderbolt Flour launches "Paying it Forward" programme". Guyana Times. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
26. Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p363 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
27. "Hammie Green Annual football set to kick off Sunday at Uitvlugt Ground". Kaieteur News. 2019-11-07. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
28. GTIMES (2020-03-20). "NAMILCO advises customers to cease 'panic buying' of flour". Guyana Times. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
29. "Products". National Milling Company of Guyana Inc. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
30. "Maid Marian®™". National Milling Company of Guyana Inc. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
31. "Thunderbolt®™ Flour". National Milling Company of Guyana Inc. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
32. Namilco (2014-05-09). "Life™ Flour". National Milling Company of Guyana Inc. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
33. Namilco (2014-05-09). "Specialty™ Supreme Flour". National Milling Company of Guyana Inc. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
34. Namilco (2020-05-13). "Specialty™ KFC Breading Flour". National Milling Company of Guyana Inc. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
35. Namilco (2020-05-13). "Specialty™ Pizza Flour". National Milling Company of Guyana Inc. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
36. "How Flour Is Milled (A Simplified Flow Diagram)" (PDF). NAMILCO. 2014.
37. "Flour Milling and Fortification". Stabroek News. 2009-05-28. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
38. Huma, Nuzhat; Salim-Ur-Rehman; Anjum, Faqir Muhammad; Murtaza, M. Anjum; Sheikh, Munir A. (2007-03-29). "Food Fortification Strategy—Preventing Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Review". Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 47 (3): 259–265. doi:10.1080/10408390600698262. ISSN 1040-8398. PMID 17453923.
39. "NAMILCO using ISO accolade to forge ahead in markets". Stabroek News. 2009-07-31. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
40. David, Lloyd. "GNBS hosts National Quality Awards 2019 Ceremony to honour local companies – GNBS". Retrieved 2020-05-25.
41. "NAMILCO steals the show at GNBS quality awards event". Stabroek News. 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
42. "Namilco Guyana wins Gold Manufacture Award for Quality". Seaboard Overseas and Trading Group. 2017-11-01. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
43. "Bert Sukhai earns Lifetime Award". Kaieteur News. 2019-12-24. Retrieved 2020-05-25.