Nathan B. Young

Nathan Benjamin Young (September 15, 1862—July 19, 1933) was an American educator who helped advance black education in the early 20th century. Born a slave in Alabama, Young later became an educator after Booker T. Washington, who witnessed Young’s skills in debating, invited him to teach at the Tuskegee Institute. Following his career as a teacher, Young later became a president of two major universities, Florida A&M University and Lincoln University. He and Henry Lee De Forest, the president of Talladega College, started a campaign to help improve education for the African American community.[1]

Nathan B. Young
Born	September 15, 1862 Newbern, Alabama
Died	July 19, 1933 (aged 71)
Nationality	American
Education	Oberlin College, Talladega College
Occupation	Teacher, President of Lincoln University and Florida A&M College
Spouse(s)	Emma Mae Garette (1891-1904; died of cancer), Margaret Buckley (1908-1933; his death)
Children	Nathan B. Young Jr. (son), Gareth Young (daughter)
Family	Susan Smith (Mother), Birth Father Unknown, Frank Young (Stepfather)

Early life

Nathan B. Young was born a slave in Chatham, Virginia. His mother is Susan Smith, also born a slave in the South. Before the Civil War started she gave birth to Nathan. Then they were sold off to a plantation overseer who tried to dodge the draft. Smith started to figure out that there was an underlying reason to dodge the draft, which was to keep them enslaved. His mother created a plot to escape slavery and run away to Tuscaloosa. Young and those who knew Young acknowledged the strength of his mother’s actions. Even Young’s stepfather was a strong individual. He took up firearms to ward of the local Ku Klux Klan. Many people like, Antonio F Holland believe that his mother and stepfather, Frank Young helped shape him into the strong figure that he was.[2]

Education

After enrolling in a small school which was operated by a white baptist minister in Tuscaloosa, Young attended Stillman College for three months. Following his work at this college, Young attended Talladega College where he received a classical education in the teacher-training branch. At Talladega, he met Henry Lee De Forest who later became one of his closest allies. Once he decided that his passion was to teach, he enrolled in Oberlin College where he obtained a bachelor’s and master's degree.[2]

Career

After his formal education, Young vigorously pursued a career in teaching. He first began teaching in the 1880s during his time at Talladega, where he taught in rural areas of Alabama during the summer. From 1892 to 1897, he was invited to serve as the head of Tuskegee Institute’s academic department at by Booker T. Washington. Soon after, he was employed at Georgia State Industrial College as the Director of Teacher Training. Young also served as the President of Florida A&M University in 1901. Afterwards, he became the President of Lincoln University.[1]

Speeches

• An Upward Departure in Negro Education at the National Association of Teachers in Colored Schools [3]

References

1. Holland, Antonio Frederick (2006-01-01). Nathan B. Young and the Struggle Over Black Higher Education. University of Missouri Press. p. 179. ISBN 9780826265500. Nathan Benjamin Young.
2. "Nathan B. Young | Encyclopedia of Alabama". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved 2016-05-25.
3. Oberlin Alumni Magazine. Oberlin College for the Alumni Association. 1915-01-01.