Mukhammas

Mukhammas (Arabic مخمس 'fivefold') refers to a type of Persian or Urdu cinquain or pentastich with Sufi connections based on a pentameter. And have five lines in each paragraph.

It is one of the more popular verse forms in Tajik Badakhshan, occurring both in madoh and in other performance-genres.[1]

Details of the form

The mukhammas represents a stanza of two distichs and a hemistich in monorhyme, the fifth line being the "bob" or burden: each succeeding stanza affects a new rhyme, except in the fifth line, e.g., a rhyme scheme of AAAAB CCCCB DDDDB and so forth.

Every stanza of a mukhammas includes five lines.

  • In the first stanza, all five lines rhyme.
  • In the later stanzas, the first four lines rhyme, but the fifth line breaks the rhyme. It can be repeated, or else its rhyme can be that of the first stanza.[2]

Themes

A recurrent theme of the mukhammas is praise of Imam Ali and his companions but other themes also occur.

Poets

Many Urdu poets have contributed to the mukhammas. The important among them include:

Poets who have written the mukhammas in other languages include:

gollark: What does `checkerpos` do? Why *can't* you just return things from that?
gollark: `pos =` only assigns to the `pos` local variable inside the `checkerpos` function, which I assume is your issue.
gollark: It's generally cleaner to just *return* the new version of something.
gollark: I would generally recommend against global variable use.
gollark: If you get money by making an existing thing better or cheaper that is also good for people.

See also

References
  1. "Limerick". Thepoetsgarret.com. Retrieved 2014-02-19.
  2. "Terms Index - A Desertful of Roses". Columbia.edu. Retrieved 2014-02-19.
  3. "Сервис регистрации доменов и хостинга : RU-TLD.RU". Literature.aznet.org. Retrieved 2014-02-19.
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