Mount Saul

Mount Saul is a prominent 7,293-foot (2,223-metre) mountain summit located in Chelan County of Washington state.[1] The mountain is situated in the Glacier Peak Wilderness, on land managed by the Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Mount Saul is the fourth-highest point on Wenatchee Ridge, a subrange which also includes Indian Head Peak, Whittier Peak, Mount David, and Mount Jonathan.[2] Its nearest higher neighbor is Mount David, 3.1 mi (5.0 km) to the south-southeast.[2] Precipitation runoff from Mount Saul drains into tributaries of the White River. Although modest in elevation, relief is significant since the south aspect of Mt. Saul rises 4,000 feet above the Indian Creek Valley in a little more than one mile. This peak was named for the biblical Saul because of its gloomy appearance by Albert Hale Sylvester, a pioneer surveyor, explorer, topographer, and forest supervisor in the Cascades who named thousands of natural features.[4]

Mount Saul
Mt. Saul, northeast aspect
Highest point
Elevation	7,293 ft (2,223 m) [1]
Prominence	1,360 ft (410 m) [2]
Parent peak	Mount David (7,420 ft)[3]
Isolation	3.1 mi (5.0 km) [3]
Coordinates	48°00′07″N 121°01′24″W [2]
Geography
Mount Saul Location in Washington Show map of Washington (state) Mount Saul Location in the United States Show map of the United States
Location	Glacier Peak Wilderness Chelan County Washington state, U.S.
Parent range	North Cascades Cascade Range
Topo map	USGS Glacier Peak East
Geology
Type of rock	granitic[4]
Climbing
Easiest route	Hiking[4]

Geology

The North Cascades feature some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, spires, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.

View from Clark Mountain with Saul to the right. David, Jonathan, and Whittier to left, and Mt. Rainier centered on the horizon.

The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.[5] With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.[5] Glacier Peak, a stratovolcano that is 8.7 mi (14.0 km) northwest of Mount Saul, began forming in the mid-Pleistocene.[4] Due to Glacier Peak's proximity to Mount Saul, volcanic ash is common in the area. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.[5]

During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured and shaped the landscape.[5] Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

Climate

Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the Cascades experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.[4] The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.

See also

• Geography of Washington (state)
• Geology of the Pacific Northwest
• List of mountain peaks of Washington (state)

References

1. "Mount Saul". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
2. "Mount Saul, Washington". Peakbagger.com.
3. "Saul, Mount - 7,300' WA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
4. Beckey, Fred W. Cascade Alpine Guide, Climbing and High Routes. Seattle, WA: Mountaineers Books, 2008.
5. Kruckeberg, Arthur (1991). The Natural History of Puget Sound Country. University of Washington Press.

External links

• Weather forecast: Mount Saul