Mount Arthur (New Zealand)

Mount Arthur (Tuao Wharepapa in Māori) is in the Arthur Range in the north western area of the South Island of New Zealand.[3] Mount Arthur, named after Captain Arthur Wakefield,[4] lies within Kahurangi National Park and has a peak elevation of 1,795 metres (5,889 ft).

Mount Arthur
Mount Arthur Range, taken from the track leading to the summit
Highest point
Elevation1,795 m (5,889 ft) [1]
Coordinates41°13′04″S 172°40′53″E [2]
Geography
Mount Arthur
Location in New Zealand
LocationKahurangi National Park, Tasman District, South Island, New Zealand
Parent rangeArthur Range

Geology

Mt Arthur is made of hard, crystalline marble, transformed (hardened) from limestone, originally laid down under the sea some 450 million years ago in the Ordovician. The "Arthur Marble" is part of the Takaka Terrane which was part of Gondwana and is similar to rocks in modern-day south-east Australia. Below ground are some of the deepest shafts and most intricate cave systems in the country, and exploration of these is far from finished.[5] Mount Arthur is home to the Ellis Basin cave system, the deepest cave in the Southern Hemisphere,[6] and Nettlebed Cave which was thought to be the deepest cave system the Southern Hemisphere prior to discovery of the Ellis Basin cave system in 2010.[7]

During the ice ages small glaciers carved smooth basins called 'cirques' high on Mt Arthur, polishing and scraping the tough marble. The floors of the cirques are studded with sinkholes where surface water is taken underground into extensive cave systems.[5]

gollark: I have to admit I do like the "concrete and large things of glass" aesthetic, although generally it could use more colors.
gollark: If doing nothing creates more evil than some sort of complex evil-creation system, then a good evil maximizer would decide to switch to doing nothing, if it was made aware of this.
gollark: Probably less bad stuff, though, than an organization which is actively trying to do bad stuff and is somewhat good at it.
gollark: Competent evil is going to do lots of evil things. Not-very-competent not-evil is not going to do many things, but at least it won't do many evil things.
gollark: > Fascism is evil, but at least its competentCompetent evil is probably worse than not-very-competent not-evil.

See also

References
  1. "Mt Arthur : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering : SummitPost" summitpost.org. Retrieved 2015-01-12.
  2. "Mount Arthur, Tasman - NZ Topo Map" topomap.co.nz
  3. "Place name detail: Mount Arthur". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
  4. "Mount Arthur and the Tableland" TheProw.org.nz. Retrieved 2015-01-12.
  5. "Cobb Valley, Mt Arthur, Tableland" Department Of Conservation. Retrieved 2015-01-12.
  6. "Cavers discover our deepest secret - National - NZ Herald News". Nzherald.co.nz. 1 February 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  7. Andrew Board (13 April 2010). "Historic discovery by NZ cavers". Nelson Mail.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.