Molteno Pass
Molteno Pass is a mountain pass in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
| Molteno Pass | |
|---|---|
| Moltenopas | |
 | |
| Elevation | 1,574 metres (5,164 ft)[1] |
| Location | Western Cape, South Africa |
| Range | Nuweveld Mountains |
| Coordinates | 32°13′6″S 22°33′7″E |
| Topo map | 35 |
  Molteno Pass Location of the Molteno Pass | |
History
It is considered to be South Africa's first mountain pass. It was built to cross the great Nuweveld Mountain Range, thus connecting the central Karoo and its oldest town Beaufort West, to the vast expanse of the Northern Cape.[2]
View from the Nuweveld Mountains, towards the Karoo plateau in the distance
It was completed in May 1881, and named after a local entrepreneur and farmer John Molteno who was instrumental in the area's upliftment and development in the 1800s. He also represented the region in parliament and went on to become the Cape's first Prime Minister.[3]
Location
The pass forms part of the R381, between Beaufort West in the Western Cape and Loxton in the Northern Cape. On its route it passes the Karoo National Park and Victoria West.
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References
- http://mountainpassessouthafrica.co.za/find-a-pass/western-cape/item/253-molteno-pass-r381.html
- http://www.sa-venues.com/attractionswc/molteno-pass.htm
- Standard Encyclopaedia of South Africa. 1970. Pretoria: Nasou Ltd. Vol 7, p 497
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