Modern Times (IU album)
Modern Times is the third Korean-language studio album by South Korean singer-songwriter IU. It was released on October 8, 2013 by LOEN Entertainment under its imprint LOEN Tree. Under the theme of "French Black",[1] the album departs from the singer's girlish image which established her as the "Nation's Sweetheart", by attempting various styles of music such as swing, jazz, and bossa nova.[2] This is her first full-length release since Last Fantasy (2011).
Modern Times | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | October 8, 2013 | |||
Recorded | January – September 2013 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 46:44 53:34 (Repackaged album) | |||
Language | Korean | |||
Label |
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Producer | Jo Yeong-cheol | |||
IU chronology | ||||
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Singles from Modern Times | ||||
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Singles from Modern Times - Epilogue | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"The Red Shoes" on YouTube "The Red Shoes" (Dance ver.) on YouTube "Friday" on YouTube | ||||
Repackaged album cover | ||||
Digital album cover for Modern Times - Epilogue |
For her brand-new record, IU collaborated with singer-songwriters Choi Baek-ho and Yang Hee-eun. Gain from Brown Eyed Girls, Jonghyun from Shinee, and jazz guitarist Bak Ju-won also participated on the album as featured artists.[3]
Modern Times contains thirteen tracks in total such as the singer's number-one hit "The Red Shoes" and her self-composed song "Bad Day". It also features the Korean version of "Voice Mail" from IU's Japanese extended play Can You Hear Me? (2013) as a bonus track. The album was re-released as Modern Times - Epilogue on December 20, 2013 and contained the title track "Friday" as well as "Pastel Crayon" from KBS's romantic comedy television series Bel Ami where the singer starred as a lead role, Kim Bo-tong. The repackaged album had two DVDs and was limited to 10,000 copies.[4]
The album earned IU the Melon Music Award for Top 10 Artists (2013), and the Mnet Asian Music Award for Best Female Artist (2014). Its commercial success showed that IU still had her strong popularity; There was about three million copies of digital downloads sold in its initial week of release.[5] As of August 2020, the album has sold more than 60,000 physical copies and eight million digital singles in her native country (see Chart performance). Modern Times was successful internationally as well boasting positive digital sales.
Composition
Musically, the pop and jazz album incorporates a wide range of genres including bossa nova, folk and Latin pop.[6][7] Sonically, the album recreates sounds similar to Christina Aguilera's Back to Basic record.[7]
Release
Modern Times was released digitally at 12:00 am KST on October 8, 2013. Upon its release, the lead single "The Red Shoes" (Korean: 분홍신; RR: Bunhongsin) topped a number of real-time charts in South Korea, achieving an "all-kill" status,[8] while the rest of the tracks entered the charts, in a row.[9] The album topped the Gaon Albums Chart on the third week of October 2013.[10] The physical album sold 40,360 copies in 2013, making it the 41st best-selling Korean album of that year.[11] As of 2014, Modern Times has sold 58,145 copies in South Korea, with the sales of its repackaged album combined.[12]
Album title and artwork
The album's title and artwork were revealed on September 17. According to LOEN Entertainment, IU's agency, the singer's third full-length album would be titled Modern Times. It was also announced that her agency would provide an illustrated guide for Modern Times which gives audiences clues about the tracks of the album.[13]
Teasers
From September 23 to October 4, seven video teasers were released for the album through LOEN Entertainment's YouTube channel. The series of teasers introduced some of the tracks from her new album, "Between the Lips (50cm)" (Korean: 입술 사이; RR: Ipsul Sai),[14] "Walk with Me, Girl" (Korean: 아이야, 나랑 걷자; RR: Aiya, Narang Geotja),[15] "Everybody Has Secrets" (Korean: 누구나 비밀은 있다; RR: Nuguna Bimireun Itda),[16] "Modern Times",[17] "Love of B" (Korean: 을의 연애; RR: Eurui Yeonae),[18] "Wait" (Korean: 기다려; RR: Gidaryeo),[19] and the title track "The Red Shoes".[20]
Singles
"The Red Shoes"
"The Red Shoes", the album's lead track,[21] is a song with big band sounds, dramatic developments, and elaborate choruses. The song was inspired from the 1845 fairy tale under the same title written by Danish author Hans Christian Andersen,[22] and the movie plot for its music video was adapted from the 1948 British film of the same title. Comparing to red shoes, it tells about a woman who begins her journey for the once-brilliant and summer-like days she had with her lost love, counting on her fate.[23]
The single was released on October 8, 2013, along with the whole album, and its music video was officially unveiled at 11:00 am KST on the same day (although it premiered a day earlier on SBS MTV).[24] The video, directed by South Korean music video director Hwang Soo-ah, features cameo appearances from singer-songwriter Yoo Hee-yeol (also known as the sole member of one-man project band Toy), electronic duo Peppertones, and models Fhi Fan and Jang Ki-yong.[25] A performance-centered music video for "The Red Shoes" was also released via LOEN Entertainment's official YouTube channel on October 21.[26]
"The Red Shoes" reached number one on both the Gaon Singles and Download Charts on the third week of October 2013.[27][28] It also topped the Billboard Korea K-Pop Hot 100 for two consecutive weeks,[29][30] becoming the singer's third number-one hit on the chart, after "You and I" (2011–12) and "Every End of the Day" (2012). This song won the first place on televised K-pop music shows like MBC Music's Show Champion,[31] Mnet's M! Countdown,[32] KBS's Music Bank,[33] MBC's Show! Music Core,[34] and SBS's The Music Trend,[35] from October 16 to October 24.
"The Red Shoes" was the 42nd biggest selling digital song of 2013 in South Korea.[36] As of March 2014, it has sold about 1.2 million digital copies nationally.[37]
"Friday"
"Friday" (Korean: 금요일에 만나요; RR: Geumyoil-e Mannayo), written by IU herself, is the lead single for the repackaged album Modern Times - Epilogue.[38] The self-composed song is an acoustic pop tune with a catchy medium-tempo melody, and sings about delirious excitement of a couple who just had a crush on each other.[39] The singer's labelmate Jang Yi-jeong, a member of boy group History participated as a featured artist (He also starred on its music video, as a guy who has a one-sided love for IU).
The single was released on December 20, 2013, and its music video was officially uploaded at 12:00 pm KST on the same day.[40] The one shot music video also reunites IU and model Jang Ki-yong, who she previously starred with for the video "The Red Shoes".[41]
Just like the previous single, "Friday" peaked at number one on both the Gaon Singles and Download Charts.[42][43] The song also topped the Billboard Korea K-Pop Hot 100 for two consecutive weeks,[44][45] becoming the singer's fourth number-one single there.[upper-alpha 1] Without any televised promotions, "Friday" won the first place on K-pop music shows including SBS's The Music Trend,[46][47] KBS's Music Bank,[48] and MBC's Show! Music Core[49] from December 29, 2013 to January 5, 2014.
Although released in 2013, "Friday" was the sixth biggest selling digital song of 2014 in South Korea.[50] Since its release, the song has sold over 3.130 million digital copies, outselling its predecessor ("The Red Shoes").[51]
Promotion
On October 7, 2013, prior to the album's release, IU presented her first-ever comeback showcase at K-Art Hall in Olympic Park, Seoul, performing her brand-new songs including "Modern Times", "Between the Lips (50cm)", and "The Red Shoes". She also held a preview of the official music video for the title track.[52]
IU began promoting her comeback album on various music programs, starting on the October 10, 2013, broadcast of Mnet's M! Countdown. Along with the lead single, she promoted "Modern Times", "Between the Lips (50cm)", and "Love of B" on M! Countdown,[53][54] KBS's Music Bank,[55] MBC's Show! Music Core,[56][57][58] and SBS's The Music Trend,[59][60][61] and MBC Music's Show Champion.[62][63]
On KBS's You Hee-yeol's Sketchbook, the singer performed "The Red Shoes", "Bad Day" (Korean: 싫은 날; RR: Sireun Nal), and "Walk with Me, Girl", alongside a cover of "About Romance" (Korean: 낭만에 대하여; RR: Nangmane Daehayeo) originally sung by Choi Baek-ho (who was featured in "Walk with Me, Girl").
IU performed the lead single also at the 50th annual Grand Bell Awards, in celebration of the event.[64]
It was announced that IU would hold her second solo concert entitled "Modern Times" from November 23. Starting at Kyung Hee University's Peace Palace Hall in Seoul, she also performed in Busan at KBS Hall on December 1, to promote the album.[65]
Commercial performance
As of October 2015, the album has sold more than 61,900 copies in South Korea[upper-alpha 2] and 3,300 in Japan.[67]
Critical reception
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
IZM[68] |
Modern Times received mostly positive reviews from critics. The Korea Herald complimented the album writing: "... vintage sounds and modern effects are put together artfully, forming a fresh but familiar compilation of songs. Modern Times has a distinct carefree feel that is reminiscent of jazz during the Roaring Twenties."[69] Seoul Beats also gave a positive review, explaining "With its jazzy, big band sound, IU provided a breath of fresh air to the K-pop scene... The album’s real strength is how seamlessly the tracks flow together."[70] Billboard gave the album a positive review while praising IU for proving to have "musical sensibilities well beyond a typical 20-year-old".[71]
Track listing
No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Arrangement | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Love of B" (을의 연애; Eurui Yeonae, with Park Ju-won) | IU | Park Ju-won | Park Ju-won | 3:11 |
2. | "Everybody Has Secrets" (누구나 비밀은 있다; Nuguna Bimireun Itda, featuring Gain of Brown Eyed Girls) | Kim Eana | Yoon Sang, East4A | Yoon Sang, East4A | 3:49 |
3. | "Between the Lips (50cm)" (입술 사이; Ipsul Sai) | G. Gorilla | G. Gorilla | G. Gorilla | 2:50 |
4. | "The Red Shoes" (분홍신; Bunhongsin) | Kim Eana | Lee Min-soo | Lee Min-soo, Toyama Kazuhiko | 4:14 |
5. | "Modern Times" | Kim Eana | Jeong Seok-won | Jeong Seok-won | 3:25 |
6. | "Bad Day" (싫은 날; Sireun Nal) | IU | IU | G. Gorilla | 3:52 |
7. | "Obliviate" | G. Gorilla, Kim Eana | G. Gorilla | G. Gorilla | 3:10 |
8. | "Walk with Me, Girl" (아이야, 나랑 걷자; Aiya, Narang Geotja, featuring Choi Baek-ho) | Kim Eana | Park Ju-won | Park Ju-won | 5:00 |
9. | "Havana" | Kim Eana | Jeon Jung-hoon | Jeon Jung-hoon | 4:09 |
10. | "A Gloomy Clock" (우울시계; Uulsigye, featuring Jonghyun of Shinee) | Kim Jong-hyun | Kim Jong-hyun | Oh Jun-hyuk | 2:48 |
11. | "Daydream" (한낮의 꿈; Hannajui Kkum, featuring Yang Hee-eun) | PJ, Choi Gap-won | PJ, Choi Gap-won | PJ, Shin Seung-ik | 3:40 |
12. | "Wait" (기다려; Gidaryeo) | IU | TEXU | TEXU | 2:30 |
13. | "Voice Mail (Korean version)" (Bonus track) | IU | IU | G. Gorilla | 4:06 |
Total length: | 46:44 |
- Notes
- The title of the track 4 literally means "The Pink Shoes".
No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Arrangement | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Friday" (금요일에 만나요; Geumyoil-e Mannayo, featuring Jang Yi-jeong of History) | IU | IU | Lee Jong-min | 3:37 |
2. | "Pastel Crayon" (크레파스; Keurepaseu, from Bel Ami) | IU | KZ, Junjaman | KZ, Junjaman | 3:13 |
3. | "Love of B" (을의 연애; Eurui Yeonae, with Park Ju-won) | IU | Park Ju-won | Park Ju-won | 3:11 |
4. | "Everybody Has Secrets" (누구나 비밀은 있다; Nuguna Bimireun Itda, featuring Gain of Brown Eyed Girls) | Kim Eana | Yoon Sang, East4A | Yoon Sang, East4A | 3:49 |
5. | "Between the Lips (50cm)" (입술 사이; Ipsul Sai) | G. Gorilla | G. Gorilla | G. Gorilla | 2:50 |
6. | "The Red Shoes" (분홍신; Bunhongsin) | Kim Eana | Lee Min-soo | Lee Min-soo, Toyama Kazuhiko | 4:14 |
7. | "Modern Times" | Kim Eana | Jeong Seok-won | Jeong Seok-won | 3:25 |
8. | "Bad Day" (싫은 날; Sireun Nal) | IU | IU | G. Gorilla | 3:52 |
9. | "Obliviate" | G. Gorilla, Kim Eana | G. Gorilla | G. Gorilla | 3:10 |
10. | "Walk with Me, Girl" (아이야, 나랑 걷자; Aiya, Narang Geotja, featuring Choi Baek-ho) | Kim Eana | Park Ju-won | Park Ju-won | 5:00 |
11. | "Havana" | Kim Eana | Jeon Jung-hoon | Jeon Jung-hoon | 4:09 |
12. | "A Gloomy Clock" (우울시계; Uulsigye, featuring Jonghyun of Shinee) | Kim Jong-hyun | Kim Jong-hyun | Oh Jun-hyuk | 2:48 |
13. | "Daydream" (한낮의 꿈; Hannajui Kkum, featuring Yang Hee-eun) | PJ, Choi Gap-won | PJ, Choi Gap-won | PJ, Shin Seung-ik | 3:40 |
14. | "Wait" (기다려; Gidaryeo) | IU | TEXU | TEXU | 2:30 |
15. | "Voice Mail (Korean version)" (Bonus track) | IU | IU | G. Gorilla | 4:06 |
Total length: | 53:34 |
- Notes
- The title of the track 1 literally means "See You on Friday".
Chart performance
Weekly charts
|
Monthly charts
Year-end charts
|
Awards and nominations
Accolades
Publication | Accolade | Rank / Year | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Billboard | The 25 Greatest K-Pop Albums of the 2010s: Staff List | 2 |
|
Annual music awards
Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 3rd Gaon Chart K-Pop Awards | Song of the Year – October | "The Red Shoes" | Won |
5th Melon Music Awards | Top 10 Artists | IU | Won | |
MTV Best of the Best | Album of the Year | Modern Times | Nominated | |
Best Female Artist | IU | Won | ||
Artist of the Year | Nominated | |||
15th Mnet Asian Music Awards | BC – UnionPay Song of the Year | "The Red Shoes" | Nominated | |
Artist of the Year | IU | Nominated | ||
Best Female Artist | Nominated | |||
Best Vocal Performance – Female | "The Red Shoes" | Nominated | ||
2014 | 28th Golden Disk Awards | Grand Prize in Album Releasing | Modern Times | Nominated |
23rd Seoul Music Awards | Bonsang Award (Main Prize) | IU | Nominated | |
Popularity Award | Nominated | |||
6th Melon Music Awards | Song of the Year | "Friday" | Nominated | |
Music Style Award - R&B/Ballad | Nominated | |||
16th Mnet Asian Music Awards | UnionPay Artist of the Year | IU | Nominated | |
UnionPay Song of the Year | "Friday" | Nominated | ||
Best Female Artist | IU | Won | ||
Best Vocal Performance – Female | "Friday" | Nominated |
Music program awards
Song | Program | Date |
---|---|---|
"The Red Shoes" | ||
Show Champion (MBC) | October 16, 2013 | |
M Countdown (Mnet) | October 17, 2013 | |
October 24, 2013 | ||
Music Bank (KBS) | October 18, 2013 | |
Show! Music Core (MBC) | October 19, 2013 | |
Inkigayo (SBS) | October 20, 2013 | |
"Friday" | ||
Inkigayo (SBS) | December 29, 2013 | |
January 5, 2014 | ||
Music Bank (KBS) | January 3, 2014 | |
Show! Music Core (MBC) | January 4, 2014 |
Release history
Region | Date | Format | Edition | Label |
---|---|---|---|---|
South Korea | October 8, 2013 | CD, digital download | Standard Edition | LOEN Tree |
Worldwide[87] | Digital download | |||
Hong Kong | October 9, 2013[88][89] | CD | Standard Edition | Present Media |
Japan | Rental CD, rental CD+DVD | Standard Edition, Special Limited Edition | LOEN Tree | |
South Korea | October 10, 2013 | CD+DVD | Special Limited Edition | |
Hong Kong | October 11, 2013[90] | Present Media | ||
South Korea | December 20, 2013 (Repackage) | CD+DVD, digital download | Limited Edition | LOEN Tree |
Worldwide[91] | Digital download |
See also
- List of K-pop on the Billboard charts
- List of Korea K-Pop Hot 100 number-one singles
- List of number-one albums of 2013 (South Korea)
- List of number-one hits of 2013 (South Korea)
Footnotes
- IU currently has a total of six chart-toppers, with "Not Spring, Love, or Cherry Blossoms" and "My Old Story" (2014) added hereafter (see IU discography).
- Sales for both Modern Times and Modern Times - Epilogue are combined.[66]
References
- "아이유, '아티스트로의 진화'를 선언하다(리뷰) ("Review: IU Declares "Her Evolution into an Artist"")" (in Korean). Asia Economy. 8 October 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
- "아이유 '분홍신' 등, 3집 공개 직후 음원차트 '싹쓸이' ("IU Swepts Digital Charts Just After Revealing Her Third Album")" (in Korean). Sports World. 8 October 2013. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
- Lee, Keum-jun (23 September 2013). "'컴백' 아이유, 최백호-양희은 등 '초호화 피처링' 눈길 ("IU Returns with Featured Artists Including Choi Baek-ho and Yang Hee-eun")" (in Korean). Asia Economy. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
- Jeong, Hee-seo (13 December 2013). "아이유, 정규 3집 리패키지 앨범 발표…'1만장 한정판매' ("IU Releases the Repackage of Her Third Album... "Limited to 10,000 Copies"")" (in Korean). XPORTSMEDIA. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- Yang, Ja-yeong (18 October 2013). "아이유, 퍼펙트 올킬 청신호…'분홍신' 43만 건 다운로드 ("IU's "The Red Shoes" Sold 430,000 Digital Copies")" (in Korean). Hankook Economy. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
- Scott, Interrante (December 17, 2015). "The Best K-Pop of 2015". PopMatters. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
- Oak, Jessica (October 9, 2013). "IU Exudes Maturity on New LP 'Modern Times'". Billboard. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
- "아이유 3집, 음원차트 9개 올킬 ("IU's Third Studio Album Receives All-Kill on Digital Charts")" (in Korean). Seoul Shinmun. 8 October 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
- Lee, Mi-yeong (8 October 2013). "아이유는 건재했다…음원차트 올킬+줄세우기 신공 ("IU Was Still Strong… She Made All-Kill on Digital Charts")" (in Korean). Joynews24. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album – October 6, 2013 to October 12, 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. 17 October 2013. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album (Domestic) – Year-End 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- Sales references for Modern Times until 2014:
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album – Year-End 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album (Domestic) – December 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album (Domestic) – April 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album (Domestic) – December 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- Lee, Jeong-hyeok (17 September 2013). "컴백 아이유, 이름 빼고 다 바꿨다? 낯설지만 과감한 파격 변신에 '깜놀' ("IU Returns, Changing Everything Except Her Name!")" (in Korean). Sports Chosun. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
- LOENENT (2013-09-23). "[Teaser 1] IU(아이유) _ Between the lips(입술 사이) (50cm)" (YouTube).
- LOENENT (2013-09-25). "[Teaser 2] IU(아이유) _ Walk with me, girl(아이야 나랑 걷자) (feat.최백호)" (YouTube).
- LOENENT (2013-09-27). "[Teaser 3] IU(아이유) _ Everybody has secrets(누구나 비밀은 있다) (Feat. Gain(가인) of Brown Eyed Girls)" (YouTube).
- LOENENT (2013-09-30). "[Teaser 4] IU(아이유) _ Modern Times(모던 타임즈)" (YouTube).
- LOENENT (2013-10-01). "[Teaser 5] IU(아이유) _ Love of B(을의 연애) (With 박주원)" (YouTube).
- LOENENT (2013-10-02). "[Teaser 6] IU(아이유) _ Wait(기다려)" (YouTube).
- LOENENT (2013-10-04). "[Teaser 7] IU(아이유) _ The red shoes(분홍신)" (YouTube).
- "IU – The Red Shoes (분홍신) - pop!gasa – kpop translation lyrics". pop!gasa. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- Han, Jun-ho (11 October 2013). "아이유, '분홍신'으로 '퍼펙트 올킬' 달성! ("IU Achieves "Perfect All-Kill" with "The Red Shoes"!")" (in Korean). Sports World. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
- "Modern Times" (in Korean). Neowiz Internet Corp. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
- LOENENT (2013-10-08). "[MV] IU(아이유) _ The red shoes(분홍신)" (YouTube).
- Yoon, Hyo-jin (8 October 2013). "아이유 '분홍신' 티저 영상 공개, '유희열-휘황-장기용-페퍼톤스 출연' ("IU Reveals "The Red Shoes" MV with Cameo Appearances")" (in Korean). Seoul Economy. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
- LOENENT (2013-10-21). "[MV] IU(아이유) _ The red shoes(분홍신) (Performance ver.)" (YouTube).
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Overall singles – October 6, 2013 to October 12, 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. 17 October 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download – October 6, 2013 to October 12, 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. 17 October 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- "Korea K-Pop Hot 100, Week of 26 October, 2013". Billboard. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- "Korea K-Pop Hot 100, Week of 2 November, 2013". Billboard. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
- Maeng, Ha-kyeong (17 October 2013). "아이유, '쇼 챔피언'서 컴백 후 첫 1위 ("IU Wins on TV for the First Time After Comeback")" (in Korean). News1. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- Kim, Han-na (17 October 2013). "'엠카' 아이유, 버스커 누르고 '분홍신'으로 첫 1위 ("IU Wins on M! Countdown, Beating Busker Busker")" (in Korean). Sports Seoul. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- Jeon, Hyeong-jin (18 October 2013). "'뮤뱅' 아이유, '분홍신'으로 3일 연속 1위 '무서운 기세' ("IU's "The Red Shoes" Wins for Three Consecutive Days on TV")" (in Korean). mydaily. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
- Oh, Sang-min (19 October 2013). "'음악중심' 아이유, '분홍신' 1위 등극 ("IU's "The Red Shoes" Wins on "Music Core"")" (in Korean). etoday. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
- Kwon, Soo-bin (20 October 2013). "아이유 두곡으로 '인기가요' 1위후보, 한주만에 1위 차지 ("IU Wins Herself on "The Music Trend"")" (in Korean). Newsen. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download – 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- Sales references for "The Red Shoes":
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 42nd Week of 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 43rd Week of 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 44th Week of 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 45th Week of 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 46th Week of 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 47th Week of 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 48th Week of 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 49th Week of 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 50th Week of 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 51st Week of 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 52nd Week of 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 1st Week of 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 2nd Week of 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 3rd Week of 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 4th Week of 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 5th Week of 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 6th Week of 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 7th Week of 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 8th Week of 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2015.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download – The 9th Week of 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on March 16, 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2015.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download – The 10th Week of 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2015.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The 11th Week of 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2015.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
- "IU (Feat. Jang Yi Jeong of History) – See You On Friday (금요일에 만나요) - pop!gasa – kpop translation lyrics". pop!gasa. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- "Modern Times - Epilogue" (in Korean). Neowiz Internet Corp. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
- 1theK (원더케이) (2013-12-20). "[MV] IU(아이유) _ Friday(금요일에 만나요) (Feat. Jang Yi-jeong(장이정) of HISTORY(히스토리))" (YouTube).
- "아이유 '금요일에 만나요' 뮤비서 장기용과 '아찔 키스' ("IU Kisses Jang Ki-yong on "Friday" Music Video")" (in Korean). The Dong-A Ilbo. 20 December 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Singles – The 1st Week of 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download – The 1st Week of 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- "Korea K-Pop Hot 100, Week of January 4, 2014". Billboard. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- "Korea K-Pop Hot 100, Week of January 11, 2014". Billboard. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- Kwak, Min-koo (31 December 2013). "아이유 '금요일에 만나요', 2013 마지막 '인기가요' 1위 차지 ("IU's "Friday" Becomes the Last Winner of "The Music Trend" in 2013")" (in Korean). Economy Today. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- Kim, Dong-joo (5 January 2014). "동방신기-걸스데이 컴백 속 아이유 '인기가요' 2주 연속 1위 ("IU Tops "The Music Trend" Two Weeks in a Row")" (in Korean). The Financial News. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- "아이유 '금요일에 만나요', 뮤직뱅크 1위 등극 ("IU's "Friday" Tops "Music Bank"")" (in Korean). mydaily. 3 January 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- Oh, Sang-min (5 January 2014). "아이유 금요일에 만나요, 음악중심 1위 '엑소도 눌렀다' ("IU's "Friday" Wins on "Music Core", Even Beating EXO")" (in Korean). etoday. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download – The Year of 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. 9 January 2015. Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- Sales references for "Friday":
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – December 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The Year of 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – The First Half-Year of 2015". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – July 2015". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – August 2015". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – September 2015". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – October 2015". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. 12 November 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
- Yang, Jin-yeong (7 October 2013). "아이유 쇼케이스, 드라마틱한 스윙 재즈로 돌아왔다 ′분홍신′ ("IU Held Comeback Showcase, She Returned with Dramatic Swing Jazz Tune "The Red Shoes"")" (in Korean). NEWSPIM. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
- Seong, Ji-yeon (10 October 2013). "'분홍신' 아이유, '엠카'서 성공 컴백…'여동생에서 여인으로' ("IU Makes Her Successful Comeback on "M! Countdown"..."Transforming from Girl to Woman"")" (in Korean). Sports Seoul. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
- Mnet (2013-10-10). "아이유_분홍신 (The Red Shoes by IU@Mcountdown 2013.10.10)" (YouTube).
- Kim, Han-na (11 October 2013). "'뮤직뱅크' 아이유, '분홍신' 컴백 무대…뮤지컬 퍼포먼스 '굿~' ("IU Performs "The Red Shoes" on "Music Bank"...What a Great Musical Performance!")" (in Korean). Sports Seoul. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
- Kim, Ga-yeong (12 October 2013). "'음악중심' 아이유, '분홍신-모던타임즈' 소녀에서 숙녀까지 '팔색조' ("IU Performs "The Red Shoes" and "Modern Times" on "Show! Music Core"")" (in Korean). TVREPORT. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
- MBCkpop (2013-10-12). "[HOT] Comeback Stage, IU - Modern Times, 아이유 - 모던타임즈, Show Music core 20131012" (YouTube).
- MBCkpop (2013-10-12). "[HOT] Comeback Stage, IU - The red shoes, 아이유 - 분홍신, Show Music core 20131012" (YouTube).
- Hwang, Ji-yeong (13 October 2013). "'인기가요' 아이유, '분홍신'-'입술사이'…섹시+청순 다채로운 매력 ("IU Performs "The Red Shoes" and "Between the Lips" on "The Music Trend"")" (in Korean). TVREPORT. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
- SBSMusic1 (2013-10-13). "[아이유 IU] - 입술사이(50cm) @인기가요 inkigayo 131013" (YouTube).
- SBSMusic1 (2013-10-13). "[아이유 IU] - 분홍신 The red shoes @인기가요 inkigayo 131013" (YouTube).
- MBCkpop (2013-10-18). "IU - Love Of B, 아이유 - 을의 연애, Show Champion 20131016" (YouTube).
- MBCkpop (2013-10-18). "IU - The Red Shoes, 아이유 - 분홍신, Show Champion 20131016" (YouTube).
- Kwak, Hyeon-soo (2 November 2013). "아이유 축하공연, 대종상 무대 올라 '분홍신' 열창 ("IU Performs "The Red Shoes" at Grand Bell Awards")" (in Korean). TV Daily. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- Oh, Se-hoon (October 15, 2013). "아이유, 분홍신 신고 서울-부산서 두 번째 단독 콘서트 개최 ("IU to Hold Her Second Solo Concert in Seoul and Busan")" (in Korean). Sports Donga. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
- Sales references for Modern Times:
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album – Year-End 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album (Domestic) – December 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album (Domestic) – April 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album (Domestic) – December 2014". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album (Domestic) – October 2015". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. 12 November 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
- Sales references for Modern Times:
- "オリコンランキング情報サービス「you大樹」". Oricon. Retrieved January 15, 2014. (subscription only)
- "Modern Times" (in Korean). IZM. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- "IU impresses on 'Modern Times'". The Korea Herald. October 18, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
- "Best Of 2013 Recap: Your Favorite Albums And Mini-Albums". Seoul Beats. December 31, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
- Oak, Jessica (October 9, 2013). "IU Exudes Maturity on New LP 'Modern Times'". Billboard. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
- "멜론 뮤직스토리 :: 아이유(IU) 컴백 티저 공개 ("MelOn Music Story: IU Reveals Comeback Teasers for Her New Album")" (in Korean). 23 September 2013. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
- "Modern Times – Epilogue (iTunes)". 17 May 2014.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album – The 42nd Week of 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
- "Billboard Albums Chart - October 26, 2013". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album – October 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album – Year-End 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
- "KOREA K-POP HOT 100". Billboard. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
- "Digital Chart – Week 42 of 2013". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- "IU Chart History: World Digital Song Sales". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- "2013년 Digital Chart". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- "KOREA K-POP HOT 100". Billboard. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
- "Digital Chart – Week 01 of 2014". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Retrieved April 8, 2020.
- "2014년 Digital Chart". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- "2015 년 Digital Chart". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- "The 25 Greatest K-Pop Albums of the 2010s: Staff List". Billboard. December 17, 2019. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- "iTunes - Music - Modern Times by IU". iTunes Store. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
- "IU - VOL3: MODERN TIMES". HMV Hong Kong. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- "VOL.3:MODERN TIMES(SPL)(DVD付)(輸入盤" (in Japanese). Tsutaya. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- "IU - VOL3: MODERN TIMES (+DVD/SP ED)". HMV Hong Kong. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- "iTunes - Music - Modern Times – Epilogue by IU". iTunes Store. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
External links
- The Red Shoes (Music video) on YouTube
- The Red Shoes (Performance-centered music video) on YouTube
- Friday (Music video) on YouTube
- Between the Lips (50cm) (Teaser video) on YouTube
- Walk with Me, Girl (Teaser video) on YouTube
- Everybody Has Secrets (Teaser video) on YouTube
- Modern Times (Teaser video) on YouTube
- Love of B (Teaser video) on YouTube
- Wait (Teaser video) on YouTube
- The Red Shoes (Music video teaser) on YouTube
- IU's official website