Mitromorpha

Miltromorpha is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitromorphidae, in the superfamily Conoidea the cone snails and their allies.[1] This genus was originally described by Carpenter off the west coast of the United States. The species occur mainly on the continental shelf and in insular environments. Their real diversity is poorly understood.[6]

Mitromorpha
Mitromorpha canariensis shell
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Clade: Caenogastropoda
Clade: Hypsogastropoda
Clade: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Mitromorphidae
Genus: Mitromorpha
Carpenter, 1865
Type species
Daphnella filosa
Carpenter, 1864
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • †Clinomitra Bellardi, 1889
  • Cymakra Gardner, 1937[2]
  • †Diptychomitra Bellardi, 1889
  • Helenella Casey, 1904[3]
  • Mitramorpha (variant spelling)
  • Mitrithara Hedley, 1922[4]
  • Mitrolumna Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883[5]
  • Mitromorpha (Mitrolumna) Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883· accepted, alternate representation
  • Mitromorpha (Mitromorpha) Carpenter, 1865· accepted, alternate representation

Mitromorpha was previously categorized under the family Conidae, subfamily Clathurellinae..

The genus Mitrolumna Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883 is currently treated as a synonym or subgenus of Mitromorpha, but is available for the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean species, if these are considered to form a distinct radiation.[7][8] The same genus is also used for a number of extinct species:

  • Mitrolumna atypica Lozouet, 2015 † [9]
  • Mitrolumna hortiensis Lozouet, 1999 † [10][11]
  • Mitrolumna oligomiocenica Lozouet, 2015 † [12]
  • Mitrolumna peyroti Lozouet, 2015 † [13]
  • Mitrolumna raulini Peyrot, 1928 † [14]
  • Mitrolumna titanocola Lozouet, 1999 † [15]
  • Mitrolumna ventriosa Lozouet, 2015 † [16]

Description

The small shells have an elongate fusiform shape. They are generally strongly spirally sculptured. The flattened shells are crossed by longitudinal plicae and revolving lirae. The aperture is long and narrowly oval. The anal sinus is in most cases obsolete. The outer lip is acute, smooth within, occasionally scarcely sinuated posteriorly. The columella is straight, bearing a number of short plicae or teeth upon it in the middle and slightly transversely lirate.[17]

Species

Species within the genus Mitromorpha include:

Species brought into synonymy
  • Mitromorpha (Lovellona) Iredale, 1917: synonym of Lovellona Iredale, 1917
  • Mitromorpha (Lovellona) stepheni Melvill & Standen, 1897: synonym of Anarithma stepheni (Melvill & Standen, 1897)
  • Mitromorpha atramentosa Reeve, 1849:[112] synonym of Lovellona atramentosa (Reeve, 1849)
  • Mitromorpha baileyi (McLean & Poorman, 1971):[113] synonym of Cymakra baileyi McLean & Poorman, 1971
  • Mitromorpha brazieri Smith E. A., 1892: synonym of Scrinium brazieri (Smith E. A., 1892)
  • Mitromorpha costifera (May, 1920):[114] synonym of Apaturris costifera May, 1920
  • Mitromorpha expeditionis Oliver, 1915:[115] synonym of Apaturris expeditionis (Oliver, 1915)
  • Mitromorpha filosa (Carpenter, 1864): synonym of Mitromorpha carpenteri Glibert, 1954
  • Mitromorpha flindersi Pritchard, G.B. & J.H. Gatliff, 1899: synonym of Mitromorpha alba (Petterd, 1879)
  • Mitromorpha granata (McLean & Poorman, 1971):[116] synonym of Cymakra granata McLean & Poorman, 1971
  • Mitromorpha jaguaense Espinosa & Ortea, 2017: synonym of Mitromorpha jaguaensis Espinosa & Ortea, 2017
  • Mitromorpha lirata Adams A., 1865: synonym of Antimitra lirata (Adams A., 1865)
  • Mitromorpha mediterranea Mifsud, 2001:[117] synonym of Mitromorpha columbellaria (Scacchi, 1836)
  • Mitromorpha melitensis (Mifsud, 1993):[118] synonym of Mitromorpha olivoidea (Cantraine, 1835)
  • Mitromorpha metula (Hinds, 1843):[119] synonym of Anarithma metula (Hinds, 1843)
  • Mitromorpha micaria (Hedley, 1912):[120] synonym of Pygmaeconus micarius (Hedley, 1912)
  • Mitromorpha olivoidea var. granulosa (Bucquoy, Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1883):[121] synonym of Mitromorpha columbellaria (Scacchi, 1836)
  • Mitromorpha pallidula Hedley, 1906: synonym of Aesopus pallidulus (Hedley, 1906)
  • Mitromorpha papalis (Weinkauff, 1875):[122] synonym of Pygmaeconus papalis (Weinkauff, 1875)
  • Mitromorpha peaseana (Finlay H.J., 1927):[123] synonym of Lovellona peaseana Finlay, 1927
  • Mitromorpha sanctaluciaense Espinosa & Ortea, 2017: synonym of Mitromorpha sanctaluciaensis Espinosa & Ortea, 2017 (wrong gender agreement of specific epithet)
  • Mitromorpha solida May, 1911: synonym of Aesopus solidus (May, 1911)
  • Mitromorpha stepheni (Melvill & Standen, 1897):[124] synonym of Anarithma stepheni (Melvill & Standen, 1897)
  • Mitromorpha suteri Murdoch, 1905: synonym of Maorimorpha suteri (Murdoch, 1905)
  • Mitromorpha veneris Barnard, 1964: synonym of Charitodoron veneris (Barnard, 1964)
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References
  1. MolluscaBase (2018). Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=146463 on 2018-02-10
  2. Gardner (1937). U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap., 142F, 421.
  3. Casey T.L. (1904) Notes on the Pleurotomidae with description of some new genera and species. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, 14, 123–170 .
  4. Hedley (1922). Rec. Australian Mus. 13: 233.
  5. Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus (1883). Moll. Mar. Roussillon 1: 115, 121.
  6. Silvio Felipe Barbosa Lima, Jose Carlos Nascimento Barros and Jonata de A. Francisco, A new deep-sea species of Mitromorpha(Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae) off Brazil; Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 90(03):599 - 603 · May 2010
  7. Rolán, E. & Boyer, F. (2001) The genus Mitrolumna (Gastropoda, Turridae) in West Africa. Iberus, 19 (1), 115–128
  8. Peñas, A., Rolán, E., Luque Á.A., Templado, J., Moreno, D., Rubio, F., Salas, C., Sierra, A. & Gofas, S. (2006) Moluscos marinos de la isla de Alborán. Iberus, 24 (1), 23– 151
  9. Lozouet (P.), 2015 - Nouvelles espèces de gastéropodes (Mollusca: Gastropoda) de l'Oligocène et du Miocène inférieur d'Aquitaine (Sud-Ouest de la France). Partie 5. Cossmanniana, t. 17, p. 15-84
  10. MNHN, Paris: Mitrolumna hortiensis (holotype)
  11. Lozouet, P., 1999. - Nouvelles espèces de gastéropodes (Mollusca: Gastropoda) de l'Oligocène et du Miocène inférieur d'Aquitaine (sud-ouest de la France). Partie 2. Cossmanniana 6(1-2): 1-68
  12. MNHN, Paris: [Mitrolumna oligomiocenica
  13. MNHN, Paris: Mitrolumna peyroti
  14. MNHN, Paris: Mitrolumna raulini
  15. Specimen at MNHN, Paris
  16. MolluscaBase (2018). Mitrolumna ventriosa Lozouet, 2015 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=878357 on 2018-04-19
  17. G.W. Tryon (1884) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species, vol. VI; Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  18. Mitromorpha alba (Petterd, 1879). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  19. Mitromorpha albosideralis Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  20. Mitromorpha alphonsiana (Hervier, 1900). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  21. Mitromorpha ambigua Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  22. Mitromorpha amphibolos Kilburn, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  23. Mitromorpha angusta Verco, 1909. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  24. Mitromorpha apollinis Thiele, 1925. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  25. Mitromorpha aspera (Carpenter, 1864). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  26. Mitromorpha axicostata Verco, 1909. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  27. Mitromorpha azorensis Mifsud, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  28. Mitromorpha barrierensis (Powell, 1942). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  29. Mitromorpha bassiana (Gabriel, 1956). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  30. Mitromorpha biplicata Dall, 1889. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  31. Mitromorpha brevispira Kilburn, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  32. Mitromorpha cachiai Mifsud, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  33. Mitromorpha canariensis Mifsud, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  34. Mitromorpha candeopontis Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  35. Mitromorpha carpenteri Glibert, 1954. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  36. Mitromorpha chelonion Kilburn, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  37. Mitromorpha columnaria (Hedley, 1922). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  38. Mitromorpha coronatus (Reeve, 1849). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  39. Mitromorpha crassilirata Verco, 1909. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  40. Mitromorpha crenipicta (Dautzenberg, 1889). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  41. Mitromorpha dalli Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 March 2011.
  42. Mitromorpha decussata (Dujardin, 1837). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  43. Mitromorpha denizi Mifsud, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  44. Mitromorpha dorcas (Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  45. Mitromorpha dormitor (Sowerby I, 1844). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  46. Mitromorpha engli Mifsud, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  47. Mitromorpha exigua (Von Maltzan, 1884). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  48. Mitromorpha fischeri (Hervier, 1900). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  49. Mitromorpha flammulata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  50. Mitromorpha fusiformis Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  51. Mitromorpha gemmata Suter, 1908. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  52. Mitromorpha gofasi Mifsud, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  53. Mitromorpha gracilior (Tryon, 1884). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  54. Mitromorpha grammatula (Dall, 1927). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  55. Mitromorpha granulata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  56. Mitromorpha granulifera (Powell, 1937). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  57. Mitromorpha haycocki (Dall & Bartsch, 1911). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  58. Mitromorpha herilda (Bartsch, 1915). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  59. Mitromorpha hewitti (Tomlin, 1921). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  60. Mitromorpha hierroensis Mifsud, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  61. Mitromorpha incerta (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1902). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  62. Mitromorpha insolens (Casey, 1904). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  63. Mitromorpha iozona (Hervier, 1900). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  64. Mitromorpha iridescens Kilburn, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  65. Mitromorpha jovis Thiele, 1925. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  66. Mitromorpha karpathoensis (Nordsieck, 1969). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  67. Mitromorpha keenae (Emerson & Radwin, 1969). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  68. Mitromorpha kennellyi Kilburn, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  69. Mitromorpha kilburni Drivas & Jay, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  70. Mitromorpha laeta (Brazier, 1877). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  71. Mitromorpha macphersonae (Gabriel, 1956). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  72. Mitromorpha maculata Sysoev, 1990. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  73. Mitromorpha maraisi Kilburn, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  74. Mitromorpha mitriformis (Shasky, 1961). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  75. Mitromorpha monodi (Knudsen, 1956). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  76. Mitromorpha multicostata May, 1911. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  77. Mitromorpha multigranosa (Smith E. A., 1890). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  78. Mitromorpha nigricingulata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  79. Mitromorpha nodilirata Kilburn, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  80. Mitromorpha oliva Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  81. Mitromorpha olivoidea (Cantraine, 1835). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  82. Mitromorpha orcutti (Dall, 1920). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  83. Mitromorpha paucilirata Verco, 1909. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  84. Mitromorpha paula Verco, 1909. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  85. Mitromorpha philippinensis Mifsud, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  86. Mitromorpha pinguis (Hervier, 1900). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  87. Mitromorpha platacme Kilburn, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  88. Mitromorpha popeae (Faber, 2006). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  89. Mitromorpha poppei Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  90. Mitromorpha proles (Hedley, 1922). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  91. Mitromorpha punctata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  92. Mitromorpha purpurata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  93. Mitromorpha rotundicostata Kilburn, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  94. Mitromorpha rubrimaculata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  95. Mitromorpha salisburyi (Cernohorsky, 1978). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  96. Mitromorpha saotomensis (Rolan & Boyer, 2001). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  97. Mitromorpha senegalensis (Rolan & Boyer, 2001). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  98. Mitromorpha separanda (Von Maltzan, 1884). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  99. Mitromorpha smithi Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  100. Mitromorpha spreta (Adams A., 1864). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  101. Mitromorpha striolata (Turton W. H., 1932). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  102. Mitromorpha substriata (Suter, 1899). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  103. Mitromorpha swinneni Mifsud, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  104. Mitromorpha tagaroae Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  105. Mitromorpha tenuicolor Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  106. Mitromorpha tenuilirata Kilburn, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  107. Mitromorpha torticula (Dall, 1889). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  108. Mitromorpha ustulata Kilburn, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  109. Mitromorpha volva Sowerby III, 1892. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  110. Mitromorpha wilhelminae (van Aartsen, Menkhorst & Gittenberger, 1984). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  111. Mitromorpha zilpha (Dall, 1927). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  112. Mitromorpha atramentosa Reeve. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  113. Mitromorpha baileyi (McLean & Poorman, 1971). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  114. Mitromorpha costifera (May, 1920). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  115. Mitromorpha expeditionis Oliver, 1915. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  116. Mitromorpha granata (McLean & Poorman, 1971). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  117. Mitromorpha mediterranea Mifsud, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  118. Mitromorpha melitensis (Mifsud, 1993). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  119. Mitromorpha metula (Hinds, 1843). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  120. Mitromorpha micarius (Hedley, 1912). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  121. Mitromorpha granulosa (Bucquoy, Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1883). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  122. Mitromorpha papalis (Weinkauff, 1875). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  123. Mitromorpha peaseana (Finlay H.J., 1927). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  124. Mitromorpha stepheni (Melvill & Standen, 1897). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
  • Mifsud C. (2001). The genus Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865 (Neogastropoda, Turridae), and its sub-genera with notes on the European species. Published by the Author, Rabat, Malta 32 pp
  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
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