Mitra (gastropod)
Mitra is a large genus of medium to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae, the miter shells or mitre snails.[1]
Mitra | |
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A drawing of a live individual of Mitra mitra showing its long proboscis | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Clade: | Caenogastropoda |
Clade: | Hypsogastropoda |
Clade: | Neogastropoda |
Family: | Mitridae |
Subfamily: | Mitrinae |
Genus: | Mitra Lamarck, 1798 |
Type species | |
Mitra mitra (Linnaeus, 1758) | |
Species | |
See text | |
Synonyms[1] | |
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This genus is named after the ecclesiastical headgear, the miter, because of the shells' general shape.
These sea snails create shells that are considered attractive by shell collectors; the shells are solid, high-spired and are often colorful.
Species
Many species that were previously in the genus Mitra have been reassigned in the past years to other genera, including Calcimitra, Gemmulimitra, Isara, Nebularia, Neotiara, Pseudonebularia, Quasimitra, Roseomitra, Strigatella and Vexillum. According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following species with accepted names are currently included within the genus Mitra:[1]
- Mitra abbatis Perry, 1811
- Mitra deprofundis Turner, 2001
- Mitra dolorosa Dall, 1903 (taxon inquirendum)
- Mitra fusiformis (Brocchi, 1814) †
- Mitra fusioides Lea, 1833 †
- Mitra granata Reeve, 1845
- Mitra hectori Hutton, 1905 †
- Mitra inca d'Orbigny, 1841
- Mitra magnifica Poppe & Tagaro, 2006
- Mitra mitra Linnaeus, 1758
- Mitra muricata (Broderip, 1836)
- Mitra papalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Mitra stictica (Link, 1807)
- Mitra subscrobiculata d'Orbigny, 1852 †
- Mitra turgida Reeve, 1845
- Mitra vezzaronellyae Cossignani, 2016
Species in this genus also include:[2][3]
- Mitra brasiliensis Oliveira, 1869
- Mitra saldanha Matthews & Rios, 1970
- Species brought into synonymy
- Mitra albozonata W. H. Turton, 1932: synonym of Quasimitra latruncularia (Reeve, 1844)
- Mitra latruncularia Reeve, 1844 synonym of Quasimitra latruncularia (Reeve, 1844)
- Mitra lurida W. H. Turton, 1932: synonym of Vexillum patulum (Reeve, 1845)
- Mitra multisulcata G. B. Sowerby III, 1914: synonym of Strigatella subruppelli (Finlay, 1927)
- Mitra variabilis Reeve, 1844: synonym of Quasimitra variabilis (Reeve, 1844)
Gallery
- Mitra stictica shell
References
- Mitra Lamarck, 1798. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 11 December 2018.
- "Mitra". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
External links
Wikispecies has information related to Mitra |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mitra. |