Misery (short story)

"Misery" (Russian: Тоска, romanized: Toska) is an 1886 short story by Anton Chekhov.

"Misery"
1903 illustration by M. Efimov
AuthorAnton Chekhov
Original title"Тоска"
CountryRussia
LanguageRussian
Published inPeterburgskaya Gazeta
Publication date26 April 1886

Publication

The story was first published in Peterburgskaya Gazeta's No. 26, 16 January (old style) 1886 issue, signed A. Chekhonte (А. Чехонте). With minor changes it appeared in the Motley Stories (Пёстрые рассказы) collection. In 1895 it made its way into an anthology called Probleski (Проблески, Glimpses, 1895, via the Posrednik Publishers). In a slightly revised version Chekhov included it into Volume 3 of his Collected Works published by Adolf Marks in 1899–1901.[1]

Synopsis

The cabman Iona's son recently died. He desperately and unsuccessfully tries to have a talk with the people he meets and tell them of how shattered he is. He ends up talking to his horse.

Reception

The story was positively reviewed by Peterburgskiye Vedomosti (No.167, 1886) and N. Ladozhsky.[2] Leonid Obolensky, writing for Russkoye Bogatstvo praised Chekhov for his extraordinary ability to see the hidden drama behind deceptively simple things, and cited "Misery" as a perfect example of that.[3] Konstantin Arsenyev in an essay called "The Writers of Our Times" (Vestnik Evropy, No.12, 1887) included "Misery" into his list of the best contemporary short stories.[4] Leo Tolstoy included "Misery" into his personal list of Chekhov's best stories.[1]

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References
  1. Shub, E. M. Commentaries to Тоска. The Works by A.P. Chekhov in 12 volumes. Khudozhestvennaya Literatura. Moscow, 1960. Vol. 3, p. 537
  2. Commentaries to The Misery. Рассказы и юморески 1885 - 1886 гг. Полное собрание сочинений и писем в тридцати томах. Сочинения том четвертый. 1885-1886 М., "Наука", 1984
  3. "Русское богатство", 1886, N 12, стр. 178
  4. "Вестник Европы", 1887, N 12, стр. 770.
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