Midreshet Lindenbaum
Midreshet Lindenbaum (מדרשת לינדנבאום)[1], originally named Michlelet Bruria, is a pioneering Jewish educational institution for women.[2] It is currently located in Talpiot, Jerusalem. The midrasha continues to be a leader in Jewish women's education. Many of the teachers at Matan, Nishmat, Pardes and other women's and co-ed yeshivas in Israel and abroad studied at Midreshet Lindenbaum.
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History
Michlelet Bruria was founded in 1976 by Rabbi Chaim Brovender, as the woman's component of Yeshivat Hamivtar. At Bruria, as in a traditional men's yeshiva, women studied in hevrutot (a traditional Jewish system of partner-based religious study) and learned Talmud as well as advanced Tanach.[3]
In 1986, Bruria merged with Ohr Torah Stone Institutions and was renamed "Midreshet Lindenbaum" after Belda and Marcel Lindenbaum.[3][4]
Programs
Midreshet Lindenbaum offers a certificate in "Halachik leadership" (מנהיגות הלכתית) - a five-year course in advanced studies in Jewish law, with examinations equivalent to the rabbinate’s ordination requirement for men. [5] In 2014 the first ever book of halakhic decisions written by women who were ordained to serve as poskim (Idit Bartov and Anat Novoselsky) was published. [6] The women were certified by the Rabbi Shlomo Riskin, municipal chief rabbi of Efrat, after completing the course. [7]
It has also been a leader in developing women's role in rabbinical courts in Israel and in founding the first school dedicated to training women to serve as advocates in religious courts - [8] [9] [10] known as Toanot Rabniyot or simply to'anot in Hebrew. Lindenbaum, relatedly, operates a legal aid center and hotline which has taken an active role in advocating for a resolution to the Agunah problem[11][12] (an agunah is a woman married according to Orthodox Jewish law who has been abandoned by her husband without receiving a Jewish divorce and as a result she may not remarry and is considered "chained" until such time as the husband delivers a kosher get divorce document.)
Midreshet Lindenbaum also runs a Torah study program for developmentally disabled young men and women known as Midreshet/Yeshivat Darkaynu.[13][14] [15]
See also
- Jewish feminism
- Midrasha - overview of higher Jewish learning institutions for women.
- Role of women in Judaism - discusses various views of woman's study, including Haredi objections to Talmud study by women.
- Torah study - discusses the mitzvah of learning.
- Similarly focused Midrashot:
- Matan
- Nishmat
- Midreshet Ein HaNetziv
- Drisha Institute[16]
Footnotes
- https://www.midreshet-lindenbaum.org.il/
- El Or, Tamar. trans. Haim Watzman. "Next Year I Will Know More: Literacy and Identity among Young Orthodox Women in Israel", Wayne State University Press.
- Furstenberg, Rochelle. "The Flourishing of Higher Jewish Learning for Women". Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, 1 May 2000.
- About Midreshet Lindenbaum Archived 2007-10-10 at the Wayback Machine
- המכון-למנהיגות-הלכתית
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-03-25. Retrieved 2015-03-14.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-03-25. Retrieved 2015-03-14.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- See the Hebrew Wikipedia article he: יד לאישה
- The Monica Dennis Goldberg School for Women Advocates
- Women Advocates Make Their Mark, Jewish Action, 2004
- Max Morrison Legal Aid/Yad Lalsha Archived 2007-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
- "Divorcing the Courts". Jerusalem Post, Dec 28, 2006, p. 5
- "Their enthusiasm is contagious, The Jewish Week, October 12, 2005". Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved October 10, 2007.
- Midreshet Darkaynu
- http://www.darkaynu.org.il/
- drisha.co.il
References
- Tamar Ross, "Expanding the Palace of Torah: Orthodoxy and Feminism" Brandeis University Press, 2004. ISBN 1-58465-390-6