Mellis Napier

Sir Mellis Napier
The Honourable; Sir Mellis Napier; KCMG KStJ QC
5th Chief Justice of South Australia
	In office; 25 February 1942 – 28 February 1967
Preceded by	Sir George Murray
Succeeded by	John Bray
Lieutenant-Governor of South Australia
	In office; 30 April 1942 – 3 September 1973
Preceded by	Sir George Murray
Succeeded by	Sir Walter Crocker
Judge of the Supreme Court ; of South Australia
	In office; 28 February 1924 – 28 February 1967
Preceded by	John Gordon
Succeeded by	John Bray
Chancellor of the University of Adelaide
	In office; 21 October 1947 – 29 September 1961
Preceded by	William Mitchell
Succeeded by	George Ligertwood
Personal details
Born	24 October 1882; Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland
Died	22 March 1976 (aged 93); Kingswood, South Australia

Sir Thomas John Mellis Napier KCMG KStJ QC (24 October 1882 – 22 March 1976) was a judge of the Supreme Court of South Australia between 28 February 1924 and 28 February 1967, Chief Justice of South Australia from 25 February 1942 until 28 February 1967 and Chancellor of the University of Adelaide.

Early life

He was born in Dunbar in East Lothian to Dr Alexander Disney Leith Napier FRSE and his wife Jessie Mellis. The family moved to London in 1887, where he attended the City of London School, and emigrated to Australia in 1896, Dr Alexander Napier having taken the post of senior resident physician at the Adelaide Hospital.[1]

He studied Law at the University of Adelaide graduating LLB in 1902. In 1903 he became Managing Clerk for "Kingston & McLachlan" and became a partner with McLachlan in 1906.[1]

Legal career

In 1912 (together with Thomas Poole) he resuscitated the Law Society of South Australia, and served as its Vice President in 1923.[2] On 30 April 1942 he was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of South Australia.[3]

He was knighted in 1943[4] and became a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1945. He was appointed a Knight of the Venerable Order of St John in 1949.[5]

He died on 22 March 1976 at Kingswood, South Australia and, following a state funeral, was cremated.[6]

Personal life

On 24 October 1908 Napier married Dorothy Bell Kay (died 1959) at Walkerville. They had three sons, one of whom was killed whilst serving with the Royal Australian Air Force in 1944.[1]

Honours

Dowie's bust of Mellis Napier

Knight Bachelor (1943).[7]
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG; 1945).[8]
King George V Silver Jubilee Medal (1935).
King George VI Coronation Medal (1937).
Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal (1953).[9]
Knight of the Venerable Order of St John of Jerusalem (KStJ; 1949).[10]
The Napier Mountains were named by Sir Douglas Mawson after Sir Mellis Napier. The Napier Mountains were first charted in January 1930 by the British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition under Mawson.
The South Australian Electoral district of Napier, from 1977 to 2018.
His bust by John Dowie stands near the gates of Government House in Adelaide.

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References

"Biography - Sir Thomas John Mellis Napier - Australian Dictionary of Biography". adb.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
"Sir Mellis Napier, KCMG". SA History Hub. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
"No. 35557". The London Gazette. 12 May 1942. p. 2075.
"Court Circular". Court and Social. The Times (49749). London. 10 January 1944. p. 6.
"Order Of St. John". Official Appointments and Notices. The Times (51271). London. 5 January 1949. p. 7.
"OBITUARY Sir Mellis Napier". The Canberra Times. 50 (14, 335). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 25 March 1976. p. 9. Retrieved 5 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
"No. 35841". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 29 December 1942. p. 2.
"No. 36866". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 29 December 1944. p. 6.
"S.A. Coronation Medal List". The Advertiser. 95 (29, 527). South Australia. 2 June 1953. p. 5. Retrieved 5 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
"No. 38503". The London Gazette. 4 January 1949. p. 81.

Legal offices
Preceded by Sir George Murray	Chief Justice of South Australia 1942–1967	Succeeded by John Bray
Government offices
Preceded by Sir George Murray	Lieutenant-Governor of South Australia 1942–1973	Succeeded by Sir Walter Crocker
Academic offices
Preceded by Sir William Mitchell	Chancellor of the University of Adelaide 1948–1961	Succeeded by Sir George Ligertwood

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[anu-1] "Biography - Sir Thomas John Mellis Napier - Australian Dictionary of Biography". adb.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 27 October 2017.

[sahistoryhub-2] "Sir Mellis Napier, KCMG". SA History Hub. Retrieved 27 October 2017.

[3] "No. 35557". The London Gazette. 12 May 1942. p. 2075.

[Times1944Jan10-4] "Court Circular". Court and Social. The Times (49749). London. 10 January 1944. p. 6.

[Times1949Jan5-5] "Order Of St. John". Official Appointments and Notices. The Times (51271). London. 5 January 1949. p. 7.

[6] "OBITUARY Sir Mellis Napier". The Canberra Times. 50 (14, 335). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 25 March 1976. p. 9. Retrieved 5 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.

[7] "No. 35841". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 29 December 1942. p. 2.

[8] "No. 36866". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 29 December 1944. p. 6.

[9] "S.A. Coronation Medal List". The Advertiser. 95 (29, 527). South Australia. 2 June 1953. p. 5. Retrieved 5 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.

[10] "No. 38503". The London Gazette. 4 January 1949. p. 81.