Mehdi Zeinoddin
Mahdi Zeinoddin (Persian: مهدی زین الدین; 1959–1984) was an Iranian major general in the IRGC during the Iran–Iraq War and he was the commander of the Ali ibn Abi Taleb Division. He was killed during battle with secession-seeking forces on the 18th of November 1984 on the highway from Kermanshah to Sardasht.
Mahdi Zeinoddin | |
|---|---|
| Born | 11 October 1959 Tehran, Iran |
| Died | 18 November 1984 Bakhtaran, Sardasht, Khuzestan, Iran |
| Allegiance |  |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands held | 17th Ali ibn Abi Taleb Brigade |
| Battles/wars | Iran–Iraq War † |
Early life
Mahdi Zeinoddin was born in Tehran on the 11th of October 1959. His father owned a bookstore and he spent most of his youth selling books and helping his father around the bookstore. His mother was a Quran teacher .[1]
During his high school years, he developed political views and established close ties with Ayatollah Asadollah Madani. He opposed the regime of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. At this time, his family were living in Khorramabad when his father was exiled to Saqqez due to his political activities. Here, he was expelled from the high school for refusing to join the Rastakhiz Party and for resisting against the Pahlavi regime. Despite this, he continued his education and earned a diploma in natural science. In 1977, he gave several university entrance exams and was accepted by Shiraz University. After a period of time, his father was banished to Fars Province once again. Once again, his family were exiled to Saqqez due to his father's political activities and thus, he was unable to continue his studies. After a while, his father was once again exiled from Saqqez to Eqlid and as revolutionary activity had started, his father secretly moved to Qom with his family. Along with other politically influential characters, Mahdi and his father continued their revolutionary efforts in Qom. Mahdi was accepted to a university in France, but he decided not to go after hearing that Imam Khomeini was urging the youth to stay in Iran.[1][2]
After the Iranian Revolution
Following the Iranian Revolution, Zeinoddin joined the intelligence section of the IRGC and was pivotal in quelling the enemies of the Revolution in Tabriz and Qom.[3]
During the Iran-Iraq War, Zeinoddin went to the front lines with a group of one hundred people after passing a short military course. After a while, he was elected as the head of the intelligence section and then he became the mission director of intelligence for the IRGC in Dezful and Susangerd. He was then elected as the commander of the 17th Ali ibn Abi Taleb Division. He participated in the following operations:
Death
On the 18th of November 1984, Mahdi Zeinoddin and his brother were travelling from Kermanshah to Sardasht when they were attacked by secession-seeking forces (Kurdish rebels) and they were both killed.[1] He was buried in the 5th sector of the Gulzar-e Shuhada Cemetery in Qom.
See also
- List of Iranian commanders in the Iran–Iraq War
- Shahid Zeyn-o-ddin Metro Station
- Mohammad Ebrahim Hemmat
- Ali Hashemi (Commander)
References
- Staff writers. "Mahdi zeyn al-din biography". Shahidblog.com. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- "Biography and testament of Mahdi Zein-eddin". Aviny.com. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- "Introduction of Mahdi Zein-eddin". Sajed.ir. Retrieved 24 November 2014.