Max Otte

Max Otte (born Matthias Otte; * Oct. 7, 1964 in Plettenberg, Germany) is a German-American economist, fund manager, and conservative political activist. Otte is a member of the German Christian Democrats (CDU) and the chairperson of the advisory board of the Desiderius Erasmus Foundation. He obtained his Ph.D. from Princeton University. Max Otte the founding sponsor of the Human Roots Award.[1]

Max Otte

Ph.D. from Princeton University
Max Otte, 2011
Born
Matthias Otte

(1964-10-07) October 7, 1964
Plettenberg, Germany
Citizenship
Alma mater
OccupationEconomist
OrganizationInstitut für Vermögensentwicklung (IFVE)
Known for
Political partyChristian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU)
MovementValues Union
Board member ofDesiderius Erasmus Foundation
Awards
Websitemax-otte.de

Early life

Max Otte obtained his Abitur (university entrance qualification) at Albert-Schweitzer-Gymnasium Plettenberg in 1983.[2]

Carrer

After having received a doctorate degree from Princeton University in 1997, with his thesis later published as "A Rising Middle Power - German Foreign Policy in Transformation" by St. Martin´s Press, and having worked as an M&A consultant, Otte was Assistant Professor at Boston University from 1998 to 2000.[3] 2001, he became Professor for International Business Administration at the University of Applied Sciences, Worms.[4]

In 2008, after the financial crisis, Otte became widely known because his book Der Crash kommt, first published in 2006, had predicted a large-scale financial crisis caused by U.S.-subprime. As a result, he has been known as the "guru" of the crisis after the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2007.[5][6][7]

Max Otte was one of the first economists to recommend nationalizing Hypo Real Estate (a German bank), long before politicians. In March and April 2009 he strongly recommended the purchase of stocks. Otte is sometimes called the "crash prophet" – a title he dislikes. In November 2009, he was voted "Money Manager of the Year" by the readers of the stock market journal Börse Online, winning 10,000 votes from a total of 24,000. In the same month, he confirmed that the value of (European) stocks were not yet too expensive. He defended his title as "Money Manager of the Year" in 2010 and obtained more than half of the votes, competing against 10 other money managers.

The PI Global Value Fund (WKN: A0NE9G), founded mid-March 2008 and managed to date by Otte, achieved a 38% performance by 28 April 2010, outperforming the DAX by 38 percent, the MSCI World by 33 percent and the Euro Stoxx 50 by more than 60%. Otte invests according to the "Reinheitsgebot" (German purity requirements) in quality stocks, bonds and physical gold.

In April 2010 Otte called for the Southern European countries to leave the eurozone. Otte, despite being an independent fund manager, is in favor of strong regulation of financial markets. In his opinion, sufficient equity capital should strengthen liability and constitute the basis for a return to sensible behaviour of banks in a market economy. He supported the German government's decision in 2010 to prohibit naked short selling.

Otte has published articles in newspapers such as the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Die Welt, Der Spiegel, Financial Times Deutschland, The Times, Harvard Business Review and Wirtschaftsdienst[8] and has appeared on television, with broadcasters such as ARD, ZDF, SWR, n-TV, Bloomberg and N24.

Max Otte has dual German and American citizenship and lives in Cologne.

Awards

Books

A Rising Middle Power?

In his book A Rising Middle Power? (New York, 2000) Max Otte examines German foreign policy in recent years. He focuses in particular on whether the increase in power following the reunification has led to a shift in the style of the Federal Republic of Germany's foreign policy. Alongside a political economic analysis of the power potential of the Federal Republic of Germany, the book contains three case studies: Germany and European unification/introduction of the Euro, Germany and military interventions abroad and the eastward enlargement of the EU. Ottes surprising conclusion is that, whilst Germany's power has grown, the demands on the reunified country have grown even more strongly. Germany diplomacy continues to be typical of a middle power, aiming at reconciliation.

Investieren statt Sparen

In his book Investieren statt Sparen Otte describes how private investors can achieve long-term wealth creation. It is in the interest of the investor to carry out his financial planning personally, and not have it performed by a third party. Investment is the most important component of long-term wealth creation, although personal responsibility, transparency and availability of reliable financial information as well as patience for the investment horizon are also essential. Sound investments also involve taking calculable risks. In addition, Otte describes the advantage internet offers for carrying out online bank transactions, automatically placing orders, as well as facilitating communication and exchange of information between investors. The effect of doubling private assets is based on the principle of compound interest and the possibility of earning an approx. average annual return of 8-10%, for example on the DAX. The financial objectives are determined by disposable net income, the return on investment, the investment period and the age of the investor. The investment amount is defined as savings minus consumption. The highest yields can be obtained from investment in stocks. The ownership of stocks makes the investor co-owner of a company, enabling him to benefit from the economic success of the company's goods and services. Successful long-term investments by private investors have largely resulted from investment in strong brands and quality organizations such as Coca-Cola, McDonald's, Sony, Nestlé, Procter & Gamble, IBM, etc., which have been established on the market for a long period of time.

The value of stocks is based on the present and future earnings of the organization. Otte divides stocks into several categories: "Meisteraktien" ("master stocks": internationally renowned companies with global brands such as DaimlerChrysler, Coca-Cola, Siemens), "Kaufleuteaktien" ("trader stocks": large corporations that are currently undervalued with a low price / earnings ratio; high earnings in spite of low market value), "Königsaktien" ("king stocks": the world's best mature large corporations and industry leaders that grow less quickly than revolutionary stocks), "Revolutionärsaktien" ("revolutionary stocks": young growing companies with revolutionary, innovative ideas such as Google, Microsoft, Cisco Systems, etc.) and "Valueaktien" (blue chips).

Der Crash kommt.

After the publication of his book Der Crash kommt., Max Otte became more widely known. The book begins with the preface from the first edition in 2006:

I can't tell you whether the crash will come in 2008. Perhaps it will come already in 2007, or even later in 2009 or 2010. Human behavior – for that is what the outbreak of a major global economic crisis is about - cannot be predicted with mathematic precision, even if some "crisis prophets" will always try to do so. Some of the strongest indications seem to point to the year 2010, others to the end of 2007. However, if I have correctly understood the signals coming from the world economy, then it will have to crash – and with an enormous impact.

— Max Otte

Otte sees himself as a political economist in the tradition of Friedrich List, Karl Marx, Max Weber, Werner Sombart, Alexander Rüstow and Wilhelm Röpke, and is inspired by the Austrian school of economic thought.

Otte accurately forecast that the U.S. property market and subprime securities would spark the crisis. He believes that there are several causes of the crisis:

  • the rise in debt since the beginning of the neo-liberal revolution at the beginning of the 80s, in particular in the USA
  • the excessive growth in financial assets, deregulation and relaxed monetary policy
  • the shift in the center of the world economy
  • excessive globalization
  • the deterioration in economic practices, partly caused by financial derivatives
  • demographic challenges

Moreover, Otte emphasizes that financial crises are not unusual in capitalism, however the majority of economists are reluctant to analyse them. In the last two chapters of the book Otte gives investment tips.

Publications (selection)
  • The United States, Japan, West Germany and Europe in the international economy 1977–1987. Between conflict and coordination. Schulz-Kirchner, Idstein 1988, ISBN 3-925196-67-6
  • with Nikolaus Rollwage: Makroökonomik. Makro-Wissen effizient erworben. Mit 25 Kontrollfragen. WRW, Köln 1989, ISBN 3-927250-31-7; 2. Auflage: Makroökonomik. Mit Kontrollfragen und Lösungen. ebd. 1991, ISBN 3-927250-32-5
  • Allgemeine Wirtschaftspolitik. WRW, Köln 1990, ISBN 3-927250-51-1; 2. erweiterte Auflage ebd. 1991, ISBN 3-927250-52-X
  • Marketing. Mit Kontrollfragen und Lösungen. WRW, Köln 1990, ISBN 3-927250-61-9; 2. erweiterte Auflage ebd. 1992, ISBN 3-927250-62-7; 3. neu bearbeitete Auflage: Marketing. Mit Übungsaufgaben und Lösungen. ebd. 1996, ISBN 3-927250-63-5
  • Fitness und Karriere. Der neue Lebensstil für Spitzenkräfte. Gabler, Wiesbaden 1995, ISBN 3-409-19197-6
  • Amerika für Geschäftsleute. Das Einmaleins der ungeschriebenen Regeln. Campus-Verlag, Frankfurt/New York 1996, ISBN 3-593-35592-2; aktualisierte Ausgabe: Ullstein, Berlin 1998, ISBN 3-548-35791-1
  • Investieren statt sparen. Wie Sie mit Aktien alle 5 Jahre Ihr Vermögen verdoppeln. Econ, München 2000, ISBN 3-430-17286-1; aktualisierte und überarbeitete Neuausgabe: Investieren statt sparen. Wie man mit Aktien ein Vermögen aufbaut. Ullstein, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-548-37224-2
  • A Rising Middle Power? German Foreign Policy in Transformation. 1989–1999. St. Martin's Press, New York 2000, ISBN 0-312-22653-5
  • Organisation. Mit Übungsaufgaben und Lösungen. WRW-Verlag, Köln 2001, ISBN 3-927250-06-6
  • with Volker Gelfarth: Investieren statt spekulieren. Mit Aktien von Top-Unternehmen zum Gewinn. Econ, München 2001, ISBN 3-430-17284-5
  • with Katja Zacharias, Dimitrios Patsavas and Helmut Gellermann: Investieren in Biotech-Aktien. So nutzen Sie die Chancen der Zukunft. Econ, München 2001, ISBN 3-430-17283-7
  • So bekommen Sie Ihre Finanzen in den Griff. Ein Investor-Village-Arbeitsbuch. Econ, München 2001, ISBN 3-430-14966-5
  • So bauen Sie Vermögen auf. Ein Investor-Village-Arbeitsbuch. Econ, München 2001, ISBN 3-430-14967-3
  • Der Onvista-Führer zur Aktienanalyse. Econ, München 2001, ISBN 3-430-17279-9
  • Der Crash kommt. Die neue Weltwirtschaftskrise und wie Sie sich darauf vorbereiten. Econ, Berlin 2006, ISBN 3-430-20001-6; aktualisierte und erweiterte Ausgabe: Ullstein, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-548-36975-4; komplett aktualisierte und erweiterte Neuausgabe: Der Crash kommt. Die neue Weltwirtschaftskrise und was Sie jetzt tun können. ebd. 2009, ISBN 978-3-548-37290-7
  • mit Jens Castner: Deutsche Superinvestoren aus Graham- und Doddsville. Erfolgsgeheimnisse der besten Value-Investoren. FinanzBuch Verlag, München 2007, ISBN 978-3-89879-242-4
  • Der Informationscrash. Wie wir systematisch für dumm verkauft werden. Econ, Berlin 2009, ISBN 978-3-430-20078-3
  • mit Jens Castner: Erfolgreiches Value-Investieren. Geniale Investmentstrategien in Zeiten globaler Veränderungen. FinanzBuch Verlag, München 2010, ISBN 978-3-89879-505-0
  • Die Krise hält sich nicht an Regeln. 99 Fragen zur aktuellen Situation – und wie es weitergeht. Max Otte im Gespräch mit Thomas Helfrich. Econ, Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-430-20112-4

Notes and references
  1. "Human Roots Award an den Evolutionsbiologen Richard Dawkins überreicht" (PDF) (in German). Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum (RGZM). November 21, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
  2. Horst Hassel. "Max Otte". Plattenberg Lexikon (in German). Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  3. Tilo Jung (August 10, 2017). "Max Otte". Jung & Naiv (in German). Retrieved October 9, 2017.
  4. "Prof. Dr. Otte, Ph.D.; Curriculum Vitae" (in German). Hochschule Worms. Archived from the original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
  5. Peter Nowak (November 8, 2008). "Between Karl Marx and Max Otte". Telepolis. Retrieved January 24, 2010.
  6. Kohlenberg, Kerstin; Uchatius, Wolfgang (November 27, 2008). "Wo ist das Geld geblieben?". Die Zeit (in German). Retrieved January 24, 2010.
  7. Hans Sedlmaier (January 26, 2011). "Money, Macht und Marx: Crash-Prophet und Hedge-Fonds-Manager Max Otte verreißt Euro und Finanzsystem, lobt die Aktienumsatzsteuer sowie Sahra Wagenknecht – und erklärt seine Erfolgsstrategie". Focus Money (in German). pp. 30–35.
  8. "Possibilities to handle the debt crisis of Greece and other European countries" in Wirtschaftsdienst. 2010/3
gollark: You have a big thing of settable parameters determining how you go from input to output. And if you know what the result *should* be (on training data), then as the maths is all "differentiable", you can differentiate it and get the gradient of loss wrt. all the parameters.
gollark: Well, you put your data into something something linear algebra and something something gradient descent, and answers come out.
gollark: I see. This might be one of the ones which can't boot from those, or you just beeized slightly.
gollark: That's one of the boot errors.
gollark: No, it'll automatically DHCPize.
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