Maurice Pryce
Maurice Henry Lecorney Pryce (24 January 1913 – 24 July 2003)[1][2] was a British physicist.
Maurice Pryce | |
|---|---|
| Born | 24 January 1913 |
| Died | 24 July 2003 |
| Citizenship | British |
| Alma mater | University of Cambridge Princeton University |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | Liverpool University University of Bristol University of Southern California University of British Columbia |
| Doctoral advisor | Max Born Ralph Fowler |
| Doctoral students | Anatole Abragam, John Clive Ward, Marshall Stoneham |
Pryce was born in Croydon to an Anglo-Welsh father and French mother, and in his teens attended the Royal Grammar School, Guildford. After a few months in Heidelberg to add German to the French that had been his first language at home, he went up to Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1935 he went to Princeton University, supported by a Commonwealth Fund Fellowship (now Harkness Fellowship) where he worked with Wolfgang Pauli and John von Neumann, obtaining his Ph.D. with a thesis on The wave mechanics of the photon under the supervision of Max Born and Ralph Fowler.[3][4] In 1937 he returned to England as a Fellow of Trinity, until in 1939 he was appointed Reader in Theoretical Physics at Liverpool University under James Chadwick. In 1941 he joined the Admiralty Signals Establishment (now part of the Admiralty Research Establishment) to work on radar. In 1944 he joined the British atomic energy team in Montreal designing nuclear reactors, but in 1945 returned to England, first to Cambridge and then in 1946 to Oxford, where he was appointed Wykeham Professor of Physics.
Among of his doctoral students were Anatole Abragam and John Clive Ward. In 1947, in collaboration with John Ward, he co-authored a paper that originated on the probability amplitude of two entangled quanta propagating in opposite directions.[5]
In 1950, when Klaus Fuchs, head of the theoretical physics group at AERE, Harwell, was arrested for supplying atomic secrets to the USSR, Maurice also served part-time as his replacement. In 1954 he moved to the University of Bristol as Head of the Physics Department. In 1964 he went back to North America, first to the University of Southern California and then in 1968 to the University of British Columbia. From 1968 to 1978 he served on the Technical Advisory Committee (for nuclear waste management) of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited.
Distinctions
- 1935 Fellow, Cambridge Philosophical Society
- 1936 Member, American Physical Society
- 1938 Fellow, Royal Astronomical Society
- 1946 Fellow, Physical Society (London); Member of Council 1959–61
- 1951 Fellow of the Royal Society
- 1957 Member of Radar and Signals Advisory Board, Ministry of Supply
- 1958 Member of Electronics Research Council, Ministry of Aviation
- 1959 Member (later Chairman) Advisory Council, Royal Military College of Science, Shrivenham
- 1960 Honorary Member of Council, Société de Physique, Paris
References
- "Professor Maurice Pryce, Physicist who strove to make nuclear power safe". Retrieved 2011-12-16.
- "Maurice Henry Lecorney Pryce, 24 January 1913 - 24 July 2003". Retrieved 2011-12-16.
- Maurice Henry Lecorney Pryce at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- Dalby, Bill; Sanders, John; Stevens, Kenneth (May 2004). "Obituary: Maurice Henry Lecorney Pryce". Physics Today. 57 (5): 76–77. Bibcode:2004PhT....57e..76D. doi:10.1063/1.1768681.
- M. H. L. Pryce and J. C. Ward, Angular correlation effects with annihilation radiation, Nature 160, 435 (1947).
