Matthew Smith (Pennsylvania statesman)

Matthew Smith (also spelled Mathew Smith; 1734 – July 22, 1794[1]), was a Pennsylvania politician.

Matthew Smith
2nd Vice-President of Pennsylvania
In office 11 October 1779 – 23 October 1779
Preceded by	George Bryan
Succeeded by	William Moore
Personal details
Born	1734
Died	July 22, 1794
Profession	politician

He served briefly as Vice-President of Pennsylvania (a position analogous to the modern office of Lieutenant Governor) following the resignation of George Bryan on 11 October 1779. Smith was elected and took office that same day and served until his own resignation on 23 October 1779. At twelve days, Smith's was the shortest tenure of the ten men who served as Vice-President under the Commonwealth's 1776 Constitution—in fact, his was the shortest term of any Governor or Lieutenant Governor in the history of the Commonwealth. (John Bell served as Governor for fourteen days in January 1947, and David Redick held the Vice-Presidency for twenty two days in the fall of 1788.) As was the case with his predecessor, no reason is given for his resignation in the minutes of the Council.[2] By virtue of his office, Smith served as an ex officio member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania for a similarly brief period, October–November 1779.[3]

References

1. Historical Register: Notes and Queries, Historical and ..., Volumes 1-2 p.231
2. Minutes of the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania, from its organization to the termination of the Revolution. [Mar. 4, 1777 - Dec. 20, 1790]. Harrisburg, Pub. by the State, 1852-53. Entries for 11 Oct 1779 (v. XII, p 127), 25 Oct 1779 (v. XII, p 147).
3. University of Pennsylvania Archived 2008-11-22 at the Wayback Machine biography of Matthew Smith Archived 2007-02-04 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 17 April 2007.

Political offices
Preceded by John Bailey	Member, Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania, representing Lancaster County 28 May 1778 – 5 January 1781	Succeeded by James Cunningham
Preceded by George Bryan	Vice-President of Pennsylvania 11 October 1779 – 23 October 1779	Succeeded by William Moore (took office 11 November 1779)