Masumida Shrine

Masumida Shrine (真清田神社, Masumida Jinja) is a Shinto shrine in the city of Ichinomiya in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. As the name of the city implies, the shrine is the ichinomiya of former Owari Province. The main festival of the shrine is held annually on April 3.

Masumida Shrine
真清田神社
Haiden of Masumida Shrine
Religion
AffiliationShinto
DeityAmenoho no Akari no mikoto
FestivalApril 3
Location
Location1-2-1, Masumida, Ichinomiya, Aichi 491-0043
Shown within Aichi Prefecture
Masumida Shrine (Japan)
Geographic coordinates35°18′27″N 136°48′07″E
Architecture
Date establishedunknown
Website
Official website
Glossary of Shinto
Main gate of Masumida Shrine, Rōmon

Enshrined kami

The primary kami of Masumida Jinja is Amenoho no Akari no mikoto (天火明命), who appears in the Kujiki as a descendant of Amaterasu, and the ancestor of the Owari clan, the prehistoric rulers of the area.

History

The date of Masumida Shrine's foundation is unknown. Shrine tradition and the Kujiki records give the unlikely date of 628 BC, or the third day of the third month of the 33rd year in the reign of Emperor Jimmu. Another tradition gives the date of foundation to the reign of the semi-legendary Emperor Suinin (97 BC – 30 BC). The shrine is located near the site of the provincial capital of Owari Province, established in the Nara period and features in the Yamato Takeru myth cycle. During the early Heian period, it appears in the Engishiki records. It has been styled as the ichinomiya of Owari Province since at least the end of the Heian period.

In 1584, after the shrine was damaged by an earthquake, it was rebuilt by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. It was subsequently supported by the Tokugawa shogunate and Owari Domain until the end of the Edo period. After the Meiji Restoration, the shrine was classed as a Kokuhei Chūsha (2nd rank National Shrine) under State Shinto in 1875.[1] The shrine was destroyed in the Ichinomiya air raid of 1945 and was not rebuilt until 1951, with reconstruction taking ten years. Four of the shrine buildings are Registered Tangible Cultural Properties

The shrine preserves a number of National Important Cultural Properties of Japan, including:

  • 12 wooden kagura masks, ten from the Kamakura period, two from the Muromachi period, donation from Juntoku Tenno
  • 25 lacquer trays and bowls, dated 1457
  • 22 ceremonial bronze bowls and plates, dated 1574
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See also

References
  • Plutschow, Herbe. (1996). Matsuri: The Festivals of Japan. London: RoutledgeCurzon.ISBN 1-873-41063-8
  • Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887

Notes
  1. Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, pp. 125.


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