Massachusetts House of Representatives' 18th Essex district

Massachusetts House of Representatives' 18th Essex district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers parts of Essex County and Middlesex County.[1] Democrat Tram Nguyen of Andover has represented the district since 2019.[2]

Towns represented

The district includes the following localities:[3]

Former locales

The district previously covered:

  • part of Lynn, circa 1872[4]
  • part of Methuen, circa 1974[5]
  • Swampscott, circa 1872 [4]

Representatives

  • Caleb Cushing, circa 1858-1859 [6][7]
  • Elihu B. Hayes, circa 1888 [8]
  • James P. Martin, circa 1888 [8]
  • George J. Bates, circa 1920 [9]
  • Nicholas J. Buglione, circa 1975 [10]
  • Barbara L'Italien, January 2003 – January 2011
  • James J. Lyons Jr., January 2011 – January 2019
  • Tram T. Nguyen, 2019-current[2]
gollark: No.
gollark: Also, Python libraries generally seem to be imperative stuff with a thin OOP veneer which makes it slightly more irritating to use.
gollark: ```Internet Protocols and Support webbrowser — Convenient Web-browser controller cgi — Common Gateway Interface support cgitb — Traceback manager for CGI scripts wsgiref — WSGI Utilities and Reference Implementation urllib — URL handling modules urllib.request — Extensible library for opening URLs urllib.response — Response classes used by urllib urllib.parse — Parse URLs into components urllib.error — Exception classes raised by urllib.request urllib.robotparser — Parser for robots.txt http — HTTP modules http.client — HTTP protocol client ftplib — FTP protocol client poplib — POP3 protocol client imaplib — IMAP4 protocol client nntplib — NNTP protocol client smtplib — SMTP protocol client smtpd — SMTP Server telnetlib — Telnet client uuid — UUID objects according to RFC 4122 socketserver — A framework for network servers http.server — HTTP servers http.cookies — HTTP state management http.cookiejar — Cookie handling for HTTP clients xmlrpc — XMLRPC server and client modules xmlrpc.client — XML-RPC client access xmlrpc.server — Basic XML-RPC servers ipaddress — IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library```Why is there, *specifically*, **in the standard library**, a traceback manager for CGI scripts?
gollark: ```Structured Markup Processing Tools html — HyperText Markup Language support html.parser — Simple HTML and XHTML parser html.entities — Definitions of HTML general entities XML Processing Modules xml.etree.ElementTree — The ElementTree XML API xml.dom — The Document Object Model API xml.dom.minidom — Minimal DOM implementation xml.dom.pulldom — Support for building partial DOM trees xml.sax — Support for SAX2 parsers xml.sax.handler — Base classes for SAX handlers xml.sax.saxutils — SAX Utilities xml.sax.xmlreader — Interface for XML parsers xml.parsers.expat — Fast XML parsing using Expat```... why.
gollark: There is no perfect language.

See also

Images

References

  1. "Massachusetts Representative Districts". Sec.state.ma.us. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  2. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Elections Division. "State Representative elections: 18th Essex district". PD43+. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  3. Massachusetts General Court, "Chapter 153. An Act Relative to Establishing Representative Districts in the General Court", Acts (2011)
  4. "Representative Districts". Massachusetts Register. Boston: Sampson, Davenport, & Company. 1872.
  5. Massachusetts General Court, "1973 Chap. 0326. An Act Establishing Representative Districts", Acts and Resolves via State Library of Massachusetts
  6. "Massachusetts House of Representatives". Massachusetts Register. Boston: Adams, Sampson & Co. 1858. pp. 10–12.
  7. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Manual for the Use of the General Court. Boston. 1859 via Internet Archive.
  8. Geo. F. Andrews (ed.). "Representatives: Essex County". 1888 State House Directory. Official Gazette, Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Lakeview Press.
  9. Public Officials of Massachusetts: 1920. Boston Review.
  10. 1975–1976 Public Officers of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Boston.
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