Mascia Predit

Mascia Predit (December 21, 1912 in Dvinsk, Latvia, Russian Empire[1] – October 7, 2001 in Wilmington, Delaware) was a Latvian actress and opera singer.[2] Although she was acclaimed as a singer for her strong soprano voice and intense interpretation, her career and her personal life were disrupted by World War II and its aftermath. Her recordings are rare, but several have been re-released.

Early career in Europe

Born December 21, 1912, in Dvinsk (now, Daugavpils), Latvia,[1] Predit is described as having grown up in an upper-class home in Riga, Latvia, before World War II.[2] Interested in becoming an actress, she studied with Constantin Stanislavski in Moscow. After her singing voice was discovered by Feodor Chaliapin, a Russian bass, she studied with Salvatore Salvati in Switzerland and Rosina Storchio in Milan, Italy. She toured in Poland, Austria, Switzerland and Italy. In 1946 she sang the role of Ellen Orford in the first broadcast of Benjamin Britten's opera Peter Grimes on Italian radio.[1]

After traveling to Italy during World War II, she was not allowed to return to Latvia. Her husband and the rest of her family, excepting her son, were killed or deported during the Soviet occupation of Latvia. Her son was sent to Siberia.[2]

Career in England

Predit went to London, England where she continued her singing career. During the 1940s and 1950s she recorded on the labels Cetra and HMV.[2]

She performed Russian songs with accompanist Gerald Moore, appearing on the BBC Third Programme.[3] Moore included her in his Singer And Accompanist: The Performance Of Fifty Songs. Applauded for her "beautiful recording" showing how Tchaikovsky's At the Ball should be sung. Moore notes her use of voix blanche, and commends the strength and control underlying "the expressive rise and fall of the vocal line": "The intelligent listener will feel this iron hand in the velvet glove."[4] Some of the songs she performed with Moore have been re-released by Naxos.[5]

A 1952 monophonic recording of Predit singing songs by Modest Mussorgsky with orchestra conducted by Igor Markevitch, was re-released by Audite in 2009.[6]

"She had a rich voice of the Slavic type without the unpleasant edge that can seep into the top of the range and she absolutely relishes the text without destroying the melodic line. In a word, she’s terrific."[7]

Predit also toured in North America. She reportedly turned down the opportunity to sing Cherubino in The Marriage of Figaro at the Metropolitan Opera.[2]

Disappearance

Predit apparently remarried in Italy in the 1950s. Some time later, she returned to Latvia where she hoped to see her son. Once again she was trapped by borders: this time she was not allowed to leave Latvia. She was eventually presumed legally dead in Italy.[2]

The famous italian artist Giovanni Omiccioli (Rome 1901-1975) made a valuable portrait of Mascia Predit in 1952 (oil on canvas 50 x 40 cm); this work is published in an important book[8]

Reappearance

Predit was finally allowed to leave Latvia in 1970. She appeared in a cameo in Luchino Visconti's film Death in Venice (1971). As an aristocratic Russian tourist, she sings a haunting Mussorgsky Lullaby to a deserted beach.[9] She was credited as "Masha Predit".[10]

She was included in The Russian and Slavonic Schools section of the classical collection The Record of Singing, Volume 4: From 1939 to the End of the 78 Era.[11]

Predit moved to the United States, teaching voice at the Longy School of Music in Cambridge, Massachusetts,[12] and the Catholic University of America in Washington, DC. She eventually retired in Wilmington, Delaware, dying there on October 7, 2001.[9]

Her recordings are rare, but a new release of her work was created by Philadelphia sound archivist Ward Marston on his personal label as of 2016. Opera Delaware music director Jeffrey Miller helped to find earlier recordings for use in the project.[2]

"She had a shimmering quality to her voice . . . and every note that comes out of her mouth is connected to intent. There's not one empty note on the entire CD. So that's great singing." Jeffrey Miller.[2]

gollark: It's very snakey. Reptiles are neat pets.
gollark: Arguably a false negative, since it incorrectly didn't match you.
gollark: No, false negative. If you randomly get booted from an exam because you typed differently that would be bad.
gollark: I'm sure there could NEVER be false negative issues with that, and no privacy ones iether!
gollark: What, just based on camera images? That doesn't sound very secure.

References
  1. Riemens, Leo; Kutsch, K. J. (2004). Großes Sängerlexikon (4th ed.). München: Saur. p. 3757. ISBN 3-598-11598-9. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  2. Stearns, David Patrick (March 6, 2016). "Singer Mascia Predit: Brilliance, obscurity, a picaresque life, ending in Wilmington". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  3. "Radio Times 1923 – 2009". Genome BETA. January 15, 1949. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  4. Moore, Gerald (1953). Singer and accompanist : the performance of fifty songs. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd. pp. 192–194. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  5. Mussorgsky, Modest. "Khovanshchina (1886)". MusicWeb International. NAXOS. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  6. "Markevitch, Rabin, De Vito, Fricsay and Gulda on Audite" (PDF). International Record Review. Retrieved 2009. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  7. "Notes and Editorial Reviews: Schubert, Falla, Roussel, Mussorgsky / Igor Markevitch". Arkiv Music. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  8. Nicola Ciarletta: “OMICCIOLI” Edizioni Bora – Bologna 1975.
  9. Stearns, David Patrick (February 29, 2016). "Discovering Mascia Predit...15 Years After Her Death". WRTI: Listen Live Classical. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  10. Mascia Predit on IMDb
  11. "The Record Of Singing Vol 4". Arkiv Music. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  12. "Beveridge, Thomas (4th June 1938–Present)". Feenotes. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
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