Mary Miles Minter

Mary Miles Minter (born Juliet Reilly, April 25, 1902[1][2]– August 4, 1984) was an American actress. She appeared in 53 silent era films from 1912 to 1923.

Mary Miles Minter
Minter, 1917
Born
Juliet Reilly

(1902-04-25)April 25, 1902
Shreveport, Louisiana
DiedAugust 4, 1984(1984-08-04) (aged 82)
Santa Monica, California
Other namesJuliet Shelby
OccupationActress
Years active1907–1923
Spouse(s)
Brandon O. Hildebrandt
​
(
m. 1957; died 1965)
Parent(s)Charlotte Shelby
J. Homer Reilly
RelativesMargaret Shelby (sister)

In 1922, Minter was involved in a scandal surrounding the murder of director William Desmond Taylor, for whom she professed her love. Although gossip implicated her mother, former actress Charlotte Shelby, as the murderer, Minter's reputation was tarnished, and she gave up her movie career in 1923.

Early life

Minter was born in Shreveport, Louisiana, the younger of two daughters born to J. Homer Reilly[3] (1877–1958) and Lily Pearl Miles (later known as Broadway actress Charlotte Shelby;[3] 1877–1957). Her sister was Margaret Reilly, who later became an actress using the name Margaret Shelby.

Career

Stage and film career
Minter, c. 1918

At the age of five, she accompanied her sister Margaret on an audition because no babysitter was available. She was noticed by the director and given her first part. She began her stage career and frequently was employed afterward, widely noted for both her talent and visual appeal. To avoid child labor laws while the 10-year-old was appearing in a play in Chicago in 1912, Charlotte Shelby obtained the birth certification of her elder sister's deceased daughter from Louisiana, and Juliet became Mary Miles Minter.

In her screen debut, in which she was billed as Juliet Shelby, she appeared in the 1-reel short film The Nurse (1912). Her new stage name was applied, and Minter starred in the role as Viola Drayton, the fairy, in the 5-reel drama The Fairy and the Waif (1915).

Minter's career steadily grew after that. She specialized in playing demure young women. With her photogenic features, blue eyes and curly blonde hair, she emulated and later rivaled Mary Pickford.

Her first movie for director William Desmond Taylor was Anne of Green Gables (1919). It was well-received, and Taylor actively promoted Minter. According to Minter, a romantic relationship developed between them. However, Minter (who had grown up fatherless) said Taylor had reservations from the outset and later curtailed the romance, citing the 30-year difference in their ages.[4] Other people who knew Taylor and Minter said he never reciprocated her feelings.

Scandal

On February 1, 1922, Taylor was murdered in his home, a two-story bungalow apartment on Alvarado Street,[3] at the southeast corner of Alvarado and Maryland Street in the Westlake area of Los Angeles.

Minter in 1922

The ensuing scandal, following the Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle scandal of Labor Day weekend 1921, and Arbuckle's subsequent murder trial, was the subject of widespread media speculation and embellishment. Newspapers reported that coded love letters written by Minter had been found in his bungalow after his death (these were later shown to have been written three years earlier in 1919). Minter was at the height of her success, having starred in more than 50 films, and newspaper revelations of the 20-year-old star's association with the 49-year-old murdered director was cause for a sensational scandal.

There were several suspects (including her mother Charlotte Shelby) in the long investigation of Taylor's murder. In 1937, Minter publicly announced to the Los Angeles Examiner newspaper, "Now I demand that I either be prosecuted for the murder committed fifteen years ago, or exonerated completely. If the District Attorney has any evidence, he should prosecute. If not, then I should be exonerated... Shadows have been cast upon my reputation."[5] Taylor's murder was never solved.

In a 1970 interview, during which she described Taylor as her "mate," Minter recalled going to view Taylor's body immediately after the murder. In shock, she demanded to be used for a blood transfusion to revive him, not believing he was dead until she touched his body in the morgue: "That deadly cold... convinced me as nothing else could have done. No life can return to this man." She broke down and sobbed: "They crucified Jesus. Now they've crucified... They've crucified my mate."[6]

Later career and retirement

Minter made four more motion pictures for Paramount, with her last being The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1923). When the studio did not renew her contract, she received many other offers but declined them all, saying she had never been happy as an actress.

Personal life

In late 1922, several months following Taylor's death, Minter became involved romantically for a time with then-news correspondent of Los Angeles and movie critic Louis Sherwin, who had at one time been married to actress Maude Fealy.[7]

In 1925, Minter sued her mother for an accounting of the money Shelby had received for her during her screen career.[8] The case was settled out of court, with the settlement being signed by Minter and Shelby at the American consulate in Paris, France, on January 24, 1927.[9]

In 1934, a hearing took place in Los Angeles, in which Hilda Desey, the proprietor of a dress shop on Wilshire Blvd., claimed that Minter entered her shop and took a tweed dress valued at $55.00 by force. Minter countered in court by stating that she had helped finance Miss Desey's dress shop and that she took the dress as she was owed interest. The deputy district attorney declined to issue a complaint for either petty theft or malicious mischief, as it was decided that there was no evidence of malicious intent on the part of Minter.[10]

In 1957, Minter and real estate developer Brandon O. Hildebrandt (1898–1965) were married. They remained married until Hildebrandt's death in 1965.[11]

Later years

Minter commented she was content to live without her Hollywood career. She later reconciled with her mother and proclaimed her love for Taylor throughout her life. Minter's money had been invested in Los Angeles real estate, and she seems to have lived in relative comfort and prosperity. She later moved to a house in Santa Monica, California; her mother, Charlotte Shelby, died there in 1957.

In 1981, Minter was severely beaten in a burglary at her home in which more than $300,000 worth of antiques, china and jewelry were taken. A former live-in companion and three other people were charged with attempted murder and burglary.[12] The police described her as a frail old woman and people were often shocked to learn she had once been a famous movie star.

Mary Miles Minter died in 1984 at age 82 from a stroke in Santa Monica.[2][13] She was cremated and her ashes were scattered at sea. For her contribution to motion pictures, she has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1724 Vine Street in Hollywood.

Legacy

As is common with silent movie stars, much of Minter's work has been lost; of her 53 films, approximately a dozen are known to exist today. A print of her 1919 movie The Ghost of Rosy Taylor surfaced in New Zealand in the 1990s. Other known surviving movies include The Fairy and the Waif (1915), Youth's Endearing Charm (1916), A Dream or Two Ago (1916), The Innocence of Lizette (1916), The Eyes of Julia Deep (1918), Nurse Marjorie (1920), A Cumberland Romance (1920) and The Little Clown (1921).[14][15]

Filmography
The Amazing Impostor (1919)
Year Title Role Notes
1912 The Nurse The Child Credited as Juliet Shelby
1915 The Fairy and the Waif Viola Drayton, the Fairy
1915 Always in the Way Dorothy North Lost film
1915 Emmy of Stork's Nest Emmy Garrett Lost film
1915 Barbara Frietchie Barbara, Mrs. Frietchie's granddaughter Lost film
1916 Rose of the Alley Nell Drogan
1916 Dimples Dimples
1916 Lovely Mary Mary Lane Lost film
1916 Youth's Endearing Charm Mary Wade
1916 Dulcie's Adventure Dulcie Lost film
1916 Faith Faith
1916 A Dream or Two Ago Millicent Hawthorne
1916 The Innocence of Lizette Lizette
1917 The Gentle Intruder Sylvia
1917 Environment Liz Simpkins Lost film
1917 Annie-for-Spite Annie Johnson Lost film
1917 Periwinkle Periwinkle Lost film
1917 Melissa of the Hills Melissa Stark Lost film
1917 Somewhere in America Rose Dorgan
1917 Charity Castle Charity Lost film
1917 Her Country's Call Jess Slocum Lost film
1917 Peggy Leads the Way Peggy Manners
1917 The Mate of the Sally Ann Sally Lost film
1918 Beauty and the Rogue Roberta Lee Lost film
1918 Powers That Prey Sylvia Grant Lost film
1918 A Bit of Jade Phyllis King Lost film
1918 Social Briars Iris Lee Lost film
1918 The Ghost of Rosy Taylor Rhoda Eldridge Sayles
1918 The Eyes of Julia Deep Julia Deep
1918 Rosemary Climbs the Heights Rosemary Van Voort
1918 Wives and Other Wives Robin Challoner Lost film
1919 The Amazing Impostor Joan Hope Lost film
1919 The Intrusion of Isabel Isabel Trevor Lost film
1919 A Bachelor's Wife Mary O'Rourke Lost film
1919 Yvonne from Paris Yvonne Halbert Lost film
1919 Anne of Green Gables Anne Shirley Lost film
1920 Judy of Rogue's Harbor Judy Lost film
1920 Nurse Marjorie Lady Marjorie Killonan
1920 Jenny Be Good Jenny Riano Lost film
1920 A Cumberland Romance Easter Hicks
1920 Sweet Lavender Lavender Lost film
1920 Eyes of the Heart Laura Lost film
1921 All Soul's Eve Alice Heath/Nora O'Hallahan Lost film
1921 The Little Clown Pat
1921 Don't Call Me Little Girl Jerry Lost film
1921 Moonlight and Honeysuckle Judith Baldwin Lost film
1921 Her Winning Way Ann Annington Lost film
1922 Tillie Tillie Getz Lost film
1922 The Heart Specialist Rosalie Beckwith Lost film
1922 South of Suva Phyllis Latimer Lost film
1922 The Cowboy and the Lady Jessica Westoon Lost film
1923 Drums of Fate Carol Dolliver Lost film
1923 The Trail of the Lonesome Pine June Tolliver Lost film
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References
  1. Louisiana Birth Certificate, Caddo Parish, No. 119, Book A, Page 97, Birth Date: April 25, 1902, Name: Mary M. Reilly [sic-Original Caddo birth record was recorded as "J.H. Riley's Child"], Sex: Female, Place of Birth: Shreveport, Father: J. Homer Reilly [sic-Original Caddo birth record recorded his name as "J.H. Riley"], Born: Texas, Age: 25, Mother: Pearl Miles, Born: Louisiana, Age: 23.
  2. Social Security Death Index, Name: Mary OHildebrandt, Birth: April 25, 1902, SSN: 564-32-9171, Issued: California, Death: August 1984, Last Address of Record: 90402 (Santa Monica, Los Angeles Co., CA).
  3. "The Mystery of Mary Miles Minter". The Times. Louisiana, Shreveport. July 4, 1998. p. 9. Retrieved September 26, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. Statement of Mary Miles Minter (LAPD) 7 Feb 1922 (retrieved 28 Aug 2007)
  5. Los Angeles Examiner (February 3, 1937), reprinted in Taylorology 74.
  6. 1970 interview of Minter by Charles Higham on YouTube
  7. 'Miss Minter Reported Engaged', The New York Times (December 6, 1922)
  8. 'Mother Is Sued by Miss Minter', Los Angeles Times (January 30, 1925).
  9. Los Angeles Examiner (May 29, 1936). The settlement was entered into evidence in a 1936 lawsuit against an investment firm.
  10. "Mary Miles Minter in theft dispute". Tessa: Digital Collections of the Los Angeles Public Library. 10 April 1934. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  11. "Memorial Rites for Real Estate Developer Set." Los Angeles Times. Aug. 24, 1965. p. 18.
  12. "Mary Minter, a Golden Girl Tinged With Scandal, Dies." Los Angeles Times. Aug. 11, 1984. p. A 1.
  13. California Death Index, Name: Mary OHildebrandt, Birth Date: 04-01 [sic]-1902, Mother's Maiden Name: Miles, Father's Last: Reilly, Sex: Female, Birth Place: Louisiana, Death Place: Los Angeles (19), Death Date: 08-05-1984, SSN: 564-32-9171, Age: 82 yrs.
  14. Filmmuseum Biënnale Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine "A Dream or Two ago" and "The Innocence of Lizette" on the showing programm
  15. Classic Images Surviving Films of Mary Miles Minter
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