Marsh tchagra

The marsh tchagra or blackcap bush-shrike (Bocagia minuta) is a species of passerine bird placed in the monotypic genus Bocagia in the family Malaconotidae.[2] It is native to marshes in the tropics and subtropics of Africa. It is sometimes placed in the genus Tchagra.

Marsh tchagra
Adult male B. m. anchietae in the southern DRC
Adult female B. m. remotus at Caia in central Mozambique

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Malaconotidae
Genus: Bocagia
Shelley, 1894
Species:
B. minuta
Binomial name
Bocagia minuta
(Hartlaub, 1858)
Synonyms
  • Bocagia anchietae
  • Tchagra minutus
  • Tchagra anchietae

Taxonomy

The marsh tchagra was described by the German ornithologist Gustav Hartlaub in 1858 and given the binomial name Telephonus minutus.[3] The species is now placed in the monotypic genus Bocagia that was introduced by the English ornithologist George Ernest Shelley in 1894.[4]

Three subspecies are recognised.[5]

  • B. m. minuta (Hartlaub, 1858) – West Africa and African tropics: Sierra Leone to Ethiopia, west Kenya and northwest Tanzania
  • B. m. reichenowi (Neumann, 1900) – east Tanzania, south Malawi, east Zimbabwe and Mozambique
  • B. m. anchietae (Bocage, 1869) – Angola to southwest Tanzania and north Malawi

The subspecies B. m. anchietae is sometimes separated as Anchieta's tchagra.

Distribution and habitat

It is widely distributed across central Africa and is found in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, and swamps.

gollark: I have a pretty thuwedy one.
gollark: The aeon or thuwedred, I mean.
gollark: <@480213740499894283> Sure! I can try now. Which?
gollark: I've got an inbred messy 29G aeon with fragments of prize checker and a 14G thuwed for some weird reason.
gollark: There are gazillions of alt omens.

References
  1. BirdLife International (2012). "Bocagia minuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  2. Fry, H. (2019). "Marsh Tchagra (Bocagia minuta)". In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
  3. Hartlaub, Gustav (1858). "On new species of birds from Western Africa, in the collection of the British Museum". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 26: 291-305 [292].
  4. Shelley, George Ernest (1894). "Bocagia". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 3 (18): 43.
  5. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2018). "Batises, woodshrikes, bushshrikes, vangas". World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 21 June 2018.


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