Marsdenia
Marsdenia is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1810.[1] It is named in honor of the plant collector and Secretary of the Admiralty, William Marsden.[2] The plants are native to tropical regions in Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Americas.[3][4][5][6]
- Species[7]
- Marsdenia altissima Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay
- Marsdenia amorimii - Bahia in E Brazil
- Marsdenia amylacea - N Brazil
- Marsdenia angolensis - Angola
- Marsdenia araujacea - Australia
- Marsdenia asplundii - Ecuador, Colombia
- Marsdenia astephanoides - Jalisco in Mexico
- Marsdenia australis - Australia
- Marsdenia beatricis - N Venezuela
- Marsdenia bergii - Pará in Brazil
- Marsdenia bourgeana - S Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras
- Marsdenia brachyloba - Yunnan in China
- Marsdenia brasiliensis - Goiás in Brazil
- Marsdenia brevisquama - Madagascar
- Marsdenia caatingae - Minas Gerais + Bahia in Brazil
- Marsdenia callosa - S Mexico
- Marsdenia carterae - Baja California Sur
- Marsdenia carvalhoi - Brazil
- Marsdenia castillonii - Tucumán in Argentina
- Marsdenia cavaleriei - Guizhou in China
- Marsdenia chinensis - S China
- Marsdenia chunii - Guangdong in China
- Marsdenia condensiflora - Venezuela, Colombia
- Marsdenia cordifolia - Madagascar
- Marsdenia coronata - Australia
- Marsdenia coulteri - E + S Mexico
- Marsdenia crassipes - Panama
- Marsdenia cryptostemma - Madagascar
- Marsdenia cundurango - Ecuador, Peru
- Marsdenia dorothyae - Rio de Janeiro
- Marsdenia dracontea - Brazil
- Marsdenia dressleri - Panama, Nicaragua
- Marsdenia dussii - Lesser Antilles
- Marsdenia ecuadorensis - Ecuador
- Marsdenia edulis - Sonora in Mexico
- Marsdenia elliptica - Puerto Rico
- Marsdenia engleriana - Costa Rica, Nicaragua
- Marsdenia exellii - São Tomé
- Marsdenia floribunda - West Indies, Central America
- Marsdenia fontella - Brazil
- Marsdenia fontellana - Brazil
- Marsdenia formosana - Taiwan
- Marsdenia fruticosa - Chiapas, Guatemala
- Marsdenia gallardoae - Oaxaca
- Marsdenia gilgiana - S Mexico, Central America
- Marsdenia gillespieae - Guyana
- Marsdenia glabra - S China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand
- Marsdenia glaziovii - Brazil
- Marsdenia glomerata - Zhejiang in China
- Marsdenia griffithii - S China, E India
- Marsdenia gualanensis - S Mexico, Central America
- Marsdenia guanchezii - Amazonas State in Venezuela
- Marsdenia guaranitica - Paraguay
- Marsdenia hainanensis - S China, Vietnam
- Marsdenia hassleriana - Paraguay
- Marsdenia hatschbachii - Paraná in Brazil
- Marsdenia heringeri - Pernambuco in Brazil
- Marsdenia heterophylla - Brazil
- Marsdenia hilariana - Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela
- Marsdenia hiriartiana - Guatemala, Honduras, Chiapas
- Marsdenia incisa - Guangxi + Yunnan in China
- Marsdenia inelegans - Colombia, Bolivia
- Marsdenia koi - S China, Vietnam, Myanmar
- Marsdenia lachnostoma - Hong Kong, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand
- Marsdenia lauretiana - Peru
- Marsdenia laxiflora - S Mexico, Central America
- Marsdenia longipes - Guangxi + Yunnan in China
- Marsdenia loniceroides - Brazil
- Marsdenia macrantha - Mozambique
- Marsdenia mackeeorum - New Caledonia
- Marsdenia macrocalyx - Brazil
- Marsdenia macrophylla - S America, C America, W Indies, S Mexico
- Marsdenia magniflora - S China
- Marsdenia maingayi - W Malaysia
- Marsdenia malmeana - Matto Grosso
- Marsdenia mayana - S Mexico, N Central America
- Marsdenia medogensis - Tibet
- Marsdenia megalantha - Bahia in Brazil
- Marsdenia mexicana - S Mexico, Guatemala
- Marsdenia micradenia - Australia
- Marsdenia montana - Minas Gerais
- Marsdenia naiguatensis - N Venezuela
- Marsdenia neomanarae - Brazil
- Marsdenia nicaraguensis - Nicaragua
- Marsdenia nicoyana - Central America
- Marsdenia nitida - West Indies
- Marsdenia oaxacana - Oaxaca
- Marsdenia officinalis - S China
- Marsdenia olgamarthae - Nicaragua
- Marsdenia oligantha - Peru
- Marsdenia oreophila - Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
- Marsdenia otoniensis - Minas Gerais
- Marsdenia pachyglossa - Luzon in Philippines
- Marsdenia panamensis - Panama
- Marsdenia paraguaiensis - Paraguay
- Marsdenia parviflora - Indonesia
- Marsdenia parvifolia - C Mexico
- Marsdenia pickelii - Pernambuco
- Marsdenia pinetorum - Honduras
- Marsdenia popoluca - E Mexico
- Marsdenia pringlei - Mexico
- Marsdenia propinqua - Mexico
- Marsdenia pseudoedulis - Guatemala
- Marsdenia pseudotinctoria - Guangxi, Yunnan
- Marsdenia pulchella - Sichuan
- Marsdenia purpusiana - Veracruz in Mexico
- Marsdenia quadrialata - Madagascar
- Marsdenia queirozii - Bahia in Brazil
- Marsdenia riparia - Brazil
- Marsdenia rivularis - New Guinea
- Marsdenia robinsonii - Venezuela
- Marsdenia rotheana - Panama
- Marsdenia roylei - Himalayas
- Marsdenia rubrofusca - Loreto in Peru
- Marsdenia rzedowskiana - Puebla in Mexico
- Marsdenia schlechteriana - Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador
- Marsdenia sessilifolia - Minas Gerais
- Marsdenia schneideri - Sichuan, Yunnan, Laos, Vietnam
- Marsdenia sinensis - S China
- Marsdenia smithii - Venezuela
- Marsdenia spiralis - Paraguay, Bolivia
- Marsdenia sprucei - Venezuela
- Marsdenia stenantha - Sichuan, Yunnan
- Marsdenia stephanotidifolia - Guatemala
- Marsdenia steyermarkii - Guatemala
- Marsdenia suberosa - Rio de Janeiro
- Marsdenia tenacissima - India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Yunnan, N Indochina
- Marsdenia tenii - Yunnan
- Marsdenia thomasii - Mato Grosso
- Marsdenia tinctoria - China, India, Sri Lanka, SE Asia
- Marsdenia tingens - New Zealand
- Marsdenia tomentosa - Taiwan, Japan, Korea
- Marsdenia tressensiae - Corrientes in Argentina
- Marsdenia trivirgulata - Mexico
- Marsdenia truncata - Madagascar
- Marsdenia tubularis - Mexico
- Marsdenia tubulosa - Australia
- Marsdenia tumida - New Guinea
- Marsdenia ulei - Bahia in Brazil
- Marsdenia undulata - Panama
- Marsdenia veronicae - Central America
- Marsdenia verrucosa - Madagascar
- Marsdenia virgultorum - Brazil
- Marsdenia vohiborensis - Madagascar
- Marsdenia weberbaueri - Peru
- Marsdenia weddellii - Brazil
- Marsdenia woodburyana - Puerto Rico
- Marsdenia xerohylica - Colombia
- Marsdenia yuei - Yunnan
- Marsdenia yunnanensis - Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan
- Marsdenia zehntneri - Bahia in Brazil
- Marsdenia zimapanica - Oaxaca
- formerly included[7]
Marsdenia | |
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Marsdenia floribunda | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Gentianales |
Family: | Apocynaceae |
Subfamily: | Asclepiadoideae |
Tribe: | Marsdenieae |
Genus: | Marsdenia R.Br. |
Type species | |
Marsdenia tinctoria |
transferred to other genera (Anisopus, Blepharodon, Cionura, Cynanchum, Dischidanthus, Dischidiopsis, Dittoceras, Dregea, Gongronema, Gymnema, Jasminanthes, Leichardtia, Lygisma, Matelea, Metalepis, Pergularia, Sarcolobus, Secamonopsis, Sinomenium, Stephanotis, Stigmatorhynchus, Tylophora)
- M. abyssinica now Dregea abyssinica
- M. acuminata (Wall.) I.M.Turner now Gymnema acuminatum
- M. acuminata (Brongn.) Choux now Stephanotis acuminata
- M. acuta now Sinomenium acutum
- M. angustifolia now Lygisma angustifolia
- M. barbata now Gymnema barbatum
- M. batesii now Anisopus mannii
- M. bicolor now Matelea bicolor
- M. bicoronata now Anisopus bicoronata
- M. billardieri now Leichardtia billardieri
- M. brachystephana now Sarcolobus brachystephanus
- M. brevifolia now Gymnema brevifolium
- M. brunoniana now Pergularia brunoniana
- M. calesiana now Pergularia calesiana
- M. cinerascens now Tylophora cinerascens
- M. clausa now Pergularia clausa
- M. crinita now Dregea crinita
- M. dissitiflora now Gymnema dissitiflorum
- M. efulensis now Anisopus efulensis
- M. erecta now Cionura erecta
- M. ericoides now Leichardtia ericoides
- M. faulknerae now Dregea faulknerae
- M. flavescens now Pergularia flavescens
- M. gazensis now Gongronema gazense
- M. geminata now Gymnema sylvestre
- M. glabriflora now Gongronema latifolium
- M. gracilis now Blepharodon mucronatum
- M. grandiflora (Decne.) Choux 1923 not C.Norman 1929 now Stephanotis grandiflora
- M. hamiltonii now Pergularia hamiltonii
- M. hirta now Gymnema hirtum
- M. javanica now Cynanchum javanicum
- M. lactifera now Gymnema lactiferum
- M. lanceolata now Dregea lanceolata
- M. leonensis now Gongronema latifolium
- M. leptophylla now Leichardtia leptophylla
- M. littoralis now Gymnema littorale
- M. longiflora now Stephanotis longiflora
- M. madagascariensis now Secamonopsis madagascariensis
- M. matudae now Metalepis peraffinis
- M. muelleri now Gymnema muelleri
- M. neriifolia now Blepharodon gomphocarpoides
- M. obscura now Gongronema obscurum
- M. parasita now Dischidiopsis parasitica
- M. picta now Blepharodon pictum
- M. pilosa now Jasminanthes pilosa
- M. pleiadenia now Gymnema pleiadenium
- M. racemosa now Gongronema latifolium
- M. rhynchogyna now Anisopus mannii
- M. rostrata now Pergularia rostrata
- M. rostrata var. dunnii now Gymnema dunnii
- M. rostrifera now Anisopus rostrifera
- M. schimperi now Dregea schimperi
- M. stellaris now Dittoceras stellaris
- M. stelostigma now Dregea stelostigma
- M. suaveolens now Pergularia suaveolens
- M. suborbicularis now Gymnema suborbiculare
- M. sylvestris now Gymnema sylvestre
- M. syringifolia now Gymnema syringifolium
- M. taylorii now Gongronema taylorii
- M. thouarsii now Stephanotis thouarsii
- M. tikalana now Gonolobus glaberrimus
- M. tricholepis now Gymnema tricholepis
- M. trinervis now Gymnema trinerve
- M. umbellifera now Stigmatorhynchus umbelliferus
- M. urceolata now Dischidanthus urceolatus
- M. velutina now Tylophora velutina
- M. vincaeflora now Stephanotis vincaeflora
- M. viridiflora now Pergularia viridiflora
- M. volubilis now Dregea volubilis
References
- Brown, Robert. 1810. Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae 460. in Latin
- Les Robinson - Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney, ISBN 978-0-7318-1211-0 page 327
- Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 243 牛奶菜属 niu nai cai shu Marsdenia R. Brown, Prodr. 460. 1810.
- Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2009. Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. 4(1): i–xvi, 1–855. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F..
- Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-08-20.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
- Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980-2005. Flora of Pakistan Univ. of Karachi, Karachi
- The Plant List, genus Marsdenia
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