Mark Eyskens

Mark Eyskens
Mark Eyskens
	Mark Eyskens in 2011
45th Prime Minister of Belgium
	In office; 6 April 1981 – 17 December 1981
Monarch	Baudouin
Deputy	Guy Mathot; Willy Claes; José Desmarets
Preceded by	Wilfried Martens
Succeeded by	Wilfried Martens
Minister of Foreign Affairs
	In office; 1989–1992
Prime Minister	Wilfried Martens
Preceded by	Leo Tindemans
Succeeded by	Willy Claes
Minister of Finance
	In office; 1985–1988
Prime Minister	Wilfried Martens
Preceded by	Frans Grootjans
Succeeded by	Philippe Maystadt
	In office; 1980–1981
Prime Minister	Wilfried Martens
Preceded by	Paul Hatry
Succeeded by	Robert Vandeputte
Minister of Economic Affairs
	In office; 1981–1985
Prime Minister	Wilfried Martens
Preceded by	Willy Claes
Succeeded by	Philippe Maystadt
Personal details
Born	29 April 1933; Leuven, Belgium
Political party	Christian Democratic and Flemish
Spouse(s)	Anne Rutsaert
Alma mater	Catholic University of Leuven; Columbia University

Marc Maria Frans, Viscount Eyskens (born 29 April 1933), known as Mark Eyskens [ˈmɑrk ˈɛi̯skəns] (listen), is a Belgian economist and politician in the Christian People's Party (Belgium), now called Christian Democratic and Flemish, and briefly served as Prime Minister of Belgium in 1981.

Background

He was born in Leuven, the son of Gaston Eyskens, and lived for a time at the International House of New York. When Germany invaded Belgium Eyskens and his mother fled to France but upon the Belgian capitulation the family returned to Leuven.

Academic career

In 1953 Mark Eyskens attained a bachelor's degree in philosophy. In 1956 Eyskens became a doctor iuris at the University of Leuven. In 1957 he obtained a Master of Arts in Economics at Columbia University. In 1962 he received a doctorate in economic sciences. In 1962 he became a professor at the University of Leuven (1962–1998). From 1971 to 1976 he was chairman of the university. He was a member of the Club of Rome (1972–1978). In 2004 he was chairman of the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts.

Political career

In 1962 Eyskens started his political career as a counsellor in the cabinet of the Minister of Finance André Dequae.

In 1976 Eyskens became Secretary of State for Town and Country Planning and Housing (1976–1977, Tindemans I). Eyskens was first elected to the Belgian Chamber of Representatives in 1977. He was re-elected (elections of 1977, 1981, 1985, 1987, 1991, 1978, 1995, 1999) and served until 2003.

He became Secretary of State for the budget and Flemish affairs (1977–1979, Tindemans II & Vanden Boeynants II), Minister of Development Aid (1979–1980, Martens I, Martens II & Martens III) and Minister of Finance (1980–1981, Martens IV). Mark Eyskens became the 45th Prime Minister of Belgium on 6 April 1981, an office his father had held six times. His government quickly collapsed on 17 December, due to disagreements on the financing of the Walloon steel industry. After the fall of his government he served as Minister for Economical Affairs (1981–1985, Martens V) and Minister of Finance (1985–1988, Martens VI & Martens VII). Although originally not a member of the Martens VIII cabinet, on 19 June 1989 he re-entered the government when he replaced Leo Tindemans as Minister of Foreign Affairs (1989–1992, Martens VIII & Martens IX). This was the last government office he held. He served as a backbencher 1992–2003 and retired at the 2003 general election.

Later career

On 18 November 1998 Mark Eyskens was made a Minister of State. In the 2006 provincial elections Eyskens was elected to the provincial council of Vlaams Brabant. He served from 2007 until his resignation in 2009.

Eyskens is a Member of the Advisory Board of the Global Panel Foundation, a member of the Advisory Board of the Itinera Institute think-tank and as Honorary President of the Olivaint Conference of Belgium.[1]

gollark: Ah yes, so it does.

gollark: AVR machine code strictly speaking.

gollark: palaiologocalculator™ on this is unlikely.

gollark: On whatever extremely RISC instruction set they have, good luck.

gollark: But also a quarter of the flash.

References

Honorary President, , Olivaint Conference of Belgium. Retrieved Mai 27, 2014

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Paul Hatry	Minister of Finance 1980–1981	Succeeded by Robert Vandeputte
Preceded by Wilfried Martens	Prime Minister of Belgium 1981	Succeeded by Wilfried Martens
Preceded by Willy Claes	Minister of Economic Affairs 1981–1985	Succeeded by Philippe Maystadt
Preceded by Frans Grootjans	Minister of Finance 1985–1988	Succeeded by Philippe Maystadt
Preceded by Leo Tindemans	Minister of Foreign Affairs 1989–1992	Succeeded by Willy Claes

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[1] Honorary President, , Olivaint Conference of Belgium. Retrieved Mai 27, 2014