Marie Duhem

Marie Duhem, born Marie Amélie Hortense Sergeant[1] (18 March 1871 in Guemps – 9 July 1918 in Douai) was a French painter.

Marie Duhem (c.1900)
Café on the Corner of the Bridge (c.1900)

Biography

Her parents operated a lace factory, so she became familiar with the work of designers and models from an early age. She began her art studies with Adrien Demont, husband of the painter Virginie Demont-Breton. It was at their workshop in Wissant that she met her future husband, the painter Henri Duhem, eleven years her senior. They married in 1890.[2] After establishing their home in Camiers, they gathered their artist friends and acquaintances together to form what became known as the "École de Wissant", and would paint in the surrounding areas of Boulogne and the Côte d'Opale. Some of the better-known members of this group include Georges Maroniez, Francis Tattegrain and Fernand Stiévenart.[2]

In addition to painting, the Duhems were avid art collectors, especially interested in Post-Impressionism. Their collection included significant paintings by Claude Monet and Paul Gauguin.[3] In 1985 Nelly Sergeant-Duhem, their adopted daughter, donated the collection to the Académie des Beaux-Arts. It is currently preserved at the Musée Marmottan.

She was named an Officer in the Ordre des Palmes Académiques and, in 1912, a Chevalier in the Légion d'honneur.[1]

In 1915 their only son, Rémy, was killed in the assault on Les Éparges. She never fully recovered from this loss, neglected her health, and died of a tumor at the age of forty-seven.[4]

gollark: Also safety stuff.
gollark: Probably... communication, vaguely speaking?
gollark: Oh, I think that's just the "chemical formulary" or something.
gollark: Book?
gollark: I think I have access to them, they're in trusted-user-chat somewhere, but I probably shouldn't necessarily share them publicly.

References
  1. Dossier @ the Base Léonore
  2. Adrien Demont, Souvenances, éditions de la Nouvelle Société Anonyme du Pas-de-Calais, 1927.
  3. Marianne Delafond, La Donation Duhem ; Musée Marmottan ; Paris, éditions du musée Marmottan de Paris, 1987.
  4. Henri Duhem, La Mort du foyer, éditions Figuière, 1922.

Further reading
  • Camille Mauclair, Marie Duhem, Rémy Duhem, éditions Jacomet, 1924.
  • Jacqueline Chœur, three articles : "La Maison Duhem", in the revue Les Amis de Douai,1986, pp 57–61 ; "Rencontre avec les Duhem", in the Mémoires de la Société d'Agriculture, Sciences et Arts de Douai, 1992-1995, Fifth series, pp 71–79, "Les correspondants des Duhem", same, pp 81–86
  • Sylvie Carlier, "Le couple Henri et Marie Duhem à Douai au 10 rue d'Arras", in the revue Les Amis de Douai, 2001, pp 22–24.
  • Jean-Marie Ball, Annette Bourrut Lacouture and Philippe Gallois, L'École de Wissant et ses peintres, published by the Association Art et Histoire de Wissant, 2012.

Media related to Marie Duhem at Wikimedia Commons

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