Maria Theresa Lewis

Lady Maria Theresa Lewis
Lady Maria Theresa Lewis
	Portrait of Maria Theresa Lewis; by Gilbert Stuart Newton
Born	8 March 1803
Died	9 November 1865 (aged 62); Brasenose College
Nationality	British
Spouse(s)	Thomas Henry Lister; (m. 1830; died 1842); Sir George Lewis, Bt; (m. 1844; died 1865);
Children	3 with Thomas Henry Lister:; Thomas Villiers Lister; Maria Theresa Lister; Alice Beatrice Lister;
Relatives	George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon (brother)

(Maria) Theresa Lewis (born Villiers, later Lister; 8 March 1803 – 9 November 1865) was a British writer and biographer.

Early life

Maria Theresa Villiers was born on 8 March 1803. She was the daughter of the Hon. George Villiers, a member of the aristocratic Villiers family (and the youngest son of Thomas Villiers, 1st Earl of Clarendon and Charlotte Capell), and the former Theresa Parker (a daughter of John Parker, 1st Baron Boringdon and his second wife Hon. Theresa Robinson).[1]

Among her siblings were George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon, Thomas Hyde Villiers, Hon. Charles Pelham Villiers, Frederick Adolphus Villiers, Hon. Edward Ernest Villiers (who married Elizabeth Charlotte Liddell, daughter of Thomas Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth),[2] Hon. Henry Montagu Villiers (Bishop of Durham), and Lt. Hon. Augustus Algernon Villiers.[1]

Career

Lewis compiled the biography of one of her ancestors, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon. In 1852 Lewis published her first work which was a group of biographies based on the people known to Edward Hyde, the Earl of Clarendon, and it was titled The Lives of the Friends and Contemporaries of Lord Chancellor Clarendon. The book was intended to illustrate the portraits in Clarendon's gallery at The Grove, Watford.[3]

Lewis's work so impressed the writer Mary Berry that she left her papers to Lewis (via Sir Thomas Frankland Lewis) so that Lewis could in 1865 publish Extracts of the Journals and Correspondence of Miss Berry from the year 1783 to 1852.[4]

Lady Lewis also edited a novel by the Hon. Emily Eden called The Semi-Detached House in 1859, and she wrote two plays, based on fairy tales, for children to perform.

Personal life

On 6 November 1830, Lister married the novelist Thomas Henry Lister, a son of Thomas Lister of Armitage Park, and his first wife Harriet Anne Seale. They had three children:[1]

Thomas Villiers Lister (1832–1902), married first Fanny Harriet Coryton and secondly Florence Selina Hamilton, daughter of geologist William John Hamilton and his second wife Margaret Frances Florence Dillon.
Maria Theresa Lister (d. 1863) married the politician William Vernon Harcourt, by whom she had a son, Lewis Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt.
Alice Beatrice Lister (d. 1898) married Algernon Borthwick, 1st Baron Glenesk, owner of the London newspaper the Morning Post, by whom she had a daughter, Lilian Margaret Frances Borthwick, who married Seymour Bathurst, 7th Earl Bathurst.[5]

Her husband died in 1842.[6]

Second marriage

In 1844 she remarried, to Sir George Cornewall Lewis, 2nd Baronet. Lewis's career was promoted by his wife in London society and by her family.[7]

Lewis died in Brasenose College in Oxford in 1865 from cancer.[7]

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References

Lodge, Edmund (1844). The peerage of the British empire as at present existing. Saunders and Otley. p. 123.
Hollis, Christopher (1965). The Oxford Union. Evans.
The Lives of the Friends and Contemporaries of Lord Chancellor Clarendon, Lady Theresa Lewis, 1852
Mary Berry (1865). Theresa Lewis (ed.). Extracts of the journals and correspondence of Miss Berry from the year 1783 to 1852. 1. Longmans, Green.
"Lister, Thomas Henry". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
"Lewis, Maria Theresa" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
D. A. Smith (2004). Lewis, Lady (Maria) Theresa (1803–1865). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press (online edn. Oct. 2006. Retrieved 28 December 2014.

External links

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[lodge-1] Lodge, Edmund (1844). The peerage of the British empire as at present existing. Saunders and Otley. p. 123.

[2] Hollis, Christopher (1965). The Oxford Union. Evans.

[3] The Lives of the Friends and Contemporaries of Lord Chancellor Clarendon, Lady Theresa Lewis, 1852

[journals-4] Mary Berry (1865). Theresa Lewis (ed.). Extracts of the journals and correspondence of Miss Berry from the year 1783 to 1852. 1. Longmans, Green.

[husband-5] "Lister, Thomas Henry". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

[ws-6] "Lewis, Maria Theresa" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

[odnbgcl-7] D. A. Smith (2004). Lewis, Lady (Maria) Theresa (1803–1865). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press (online edn. Oct. 2006. Retrieved 28 December 2014.