María Antonietta Berriozábal

María Antonietta Berriozábal (née Rodrigeuz Arredondo; born 1941)[1] is an American activist and author in San Antonio, Texas. In 1981, she became the first Hispanic woman to serve on the city council of San Antonio, where she served District One for ten years before running for mayor in 1991. In a campaign that garnered national attention, Berriozábal led a field of 11 candidates before being narrowly defeated in a run-off.[2] She became a local activist for the Chicano movement aligning with notable members of the Raza Unida Party such as Rosie Castro.[3]

Early life and education

Berriozábal's grandparents moved to Laredo, Texas from Mexico during the Mexican Revolution of 1910[4] and the family moved to San Antonio in 1942.[5] When she was young, she attended Christ the King Private School and later graduating from Providence High School.[3] After graduation from high school at age eighteen, she went to work and took college courses at night. It took her 20 years to earn a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Texas at San Antonio.[4]

Career

Berriozábal worked with The Salvation Army for seven years and was offered a job from John A. Daniels, chair of the Democratic Party in Bexar County.[6] Her duties were, but not limited to, “…typing contracts between Hemisphere ’68 and foreign governments, state of Texas, concessionaires, exhibitors, and the U.S. government, as well as translating documents from Spanish to English that arrived from Mexico and Argentina.”[6] After an internal feud between conservative and liberal Democrats, John Daniels was ousted, but transferred to help Hubert Humphrey's campaign; Berriozábal joined as the campaign manager within Bexar County.[6] After Humphrey's loss, Berriozábal was hired to be Judge Blair Reeves’ “…executive secretary at the county courthouse…” for seven years.[6] She interned with Councilman Henry Cisneros and obtained a job with the San Antonio Census Bureau because of her past experiences.[3]

After assisting Henry Cisneros with his campaign to become mayor of San Antonio, Berriozábal sought to obtain the vacant seat of District 1 councilperson.[3] At first, she doubted herself due to not having enough money and political science colleagues warning about the cost of a campaign, but, when Al Peeler began to run for the position, Berriozábal decided she was best fit to run due to “…her thirty-nine years of living, serving, and knowing the people in her community…”[3] After campaigning through the assistance of John Garcia, John Alvarado, Sylvia Rodriguez, and Luz Escamilla, María won the position for District 1 with 55% of the vote. She credits her values from her “…childhood, the dreams of [her] family, and the history of a people to [her] work.[7] The democratic principles [she] had studied in college became guidelines for [her] service, along with the values of Catholic social justice.”[6]

Her public service includes appointments as the U.S. representative to the Inter-American Commission for Women, an agency within the Organization of American States, and as a delegate to the United Nationals' Fourth World Conference in Beijing, China.[8]

Later life

In 1993, Berriozábal was honored with the Benetia Humanitarian award for her efforts within the community such as organizing the Sisters of Charity, served as the Visitation House's president of the board, and creating the Hispanas Unidas organization located at Our Lady of the Lake University.[9] While Berriozábal ran and lost for mayor of San Antonio after Henry Cisneros completed his term, she went on to become the U.S. Representative to the Inter-American Commission on Women of the Organization of American States agency and member of the U.S. Official Delegation to the Fourth World Conference on Women contributing to the world movement to improve on the conditions of women throughout other countries.[8] Berriozábal helped found the Santuario Sisterfarm to promote “…a holistic understanding of justice, which embraces social justice principles, cultural diversity, and biodiversity.”[3] She currently advocates for human rights, cultural diversity, and economic justice within the city of San Antonio, such as, protesting for nine hours, alongside fifteen students, outside the office of Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison for her support on the DREAM Act in 2010.[10]

Personal life

While meeting Bishop Patricio Flores of Our Lady of Guadalupe church about the Mexican American Cultural Center, Manuel Berriozábal arrived to seek a job at the University of Texas.[3] María recalls after meeting him, “…I knew the evening I met him that I was going to marry him, the very evening that I met him.”[3] Maria and Manuel Berriozábal married in 1975 and moved to New Orleans where Manuel was teaching at Tulane University.[3] After nine months living in New Orleans, the couple moved back to San Antonio where Manuel Berriozábal taught mathematics at the University of Texas at San Antonio and Berriozábal obtained her political science degree from the same university.[3]

gollark: There's also that stupid DRM blob my browser needs for "encrypted media extensions", though I have that turned off.
gollark: I don't think there's open-source firmware available for my... SSD, keyboard, smartcard reader thingy, and whatever else.
gollark: With my actual x86-based computer, I mostly control it, except... lots of the firmware, the intel management engine, and the BIOS.
gollark: Mine does too, but it has an annoying screen complaining about the bootloader being unlocked on boot.
gollark: Android phones have the same issue (iOS too, more so, but I have an android one so I'll complain about it) - you can barely do anything to it unless you root it, and even that's a hassle and still has limitations.

References
  1. Gutierrez, Jose Angel. "Oral History Interview with María Antonietta Berriozabal, 1996". Retrieved 2018-12-28.
  2. "Maria Berriozabal". The Institute of Politics at Harvard University. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
  3. Gutiérrez, José (2007). "María Antonietta Berriozábal". Chicanas in Charge: Texas Women in the Public Arena. Lanham: AltaMira Press. pp. 169.
  4. Angel., Gutiérrez, José (2007). Chicanas in charge : Texas women in the public arena. Meléndez, Michelle., Noyola, Sonia Adriana. Lanham: AltaMira Press. pp. 160–162. ISBN 9780759113947. OCLC 648584387.
  5. 2017 Honorees (2017). "HOPE: Hispanic Organization for Public Employees". Hispanic Organization For Public Employees. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
  6. Berriozábal, María (2003). "Una Historia de Una de Muchas Marias". Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. 24: 163 – via Project MUSE.
  7. Berriozábal, María (2012). María, Daughter of Immigrants. San Antonio: Wings Press. p. 142.
  8. Flores, Veronica (July 22, 1994). "Women's advocates salute appointment of Berriozabal". San Antonio Express-News. p. 7B.
  9. Morales-Zamarripa, Linda (September 8, 1993). "Southside Sun, Page 3 Berriozabal to be honored Sept. 18 for her commitment to community By Linda Morales-Zamarripa SunStaff Writer". San Antonio Express-News. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
  10. Ludwig, Melissa (November 29, 2010). "DREAM Act rally ends with arrests". mySanAntonio. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
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