Manbang

Manbang
만방
Developer	Korean Central Broadcasting Committee
Type	Digital media player
Release date	August 2016
Operating system	Android 4.4.2[1]
Connectivity	RCA Cable and HDMI[2]

Manbang (Korean: 만방) are a series of state-owned digital media players issued by North Korea's Korean Central Broadcasting Committee, providing over-the-top content in the form of channels. Created in response to streaming platforms like Netflix and Roku in the west, the name comes from the Korean word 만방 (manbang) meaning "everywhere" or "every direction", conveying the on-demand nature of the service.[3] Due to North Korea's isolationism, users connect to the service not by internet but via the state-controlled intranet using the IPTV protocol.[2][4]

Content

In addition to on-demand video, Manbang is reported to offer viewers the ability to watch live streams of at least 5 channels:[5]

#	Channel	Korean name
1	Korean Central Television	조선중앙텔레비죤
2	Mansudae Television	만수대텔레비죤
3	Ryongnamsen Television	룡남산텔레비죤
4	Athletic TV (sports)	체육텔레비죤
5	Central Broadcasting (Voice of Korea)	중앙방송

Users may also find political information regarding the Supreme Leader and Juche ideology, and read articles from the newspaper Rodong Sinmun and the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA).[4]

Worker education services for North Korean enterprises are also available via the Manbang service.[4]

Availability

According to Korean Central Television (KCTV), viewers can use the service not only in Pyongyang, but also in Sariwon and Sinuiju - a region in which KCTV states demand for the equipment is particularly high, with several hundred users in the region.[2]

gollark: That wouldn't stop this sort of attack from working.

gollark: There are other possible uses, though. Someone with illegal material could just set the hash to some random value without making the image look particularly weird.

gollark: Maybe something something adverserial image scaling, if it's implemented poorly.

gollark: It's probably harder to break without the image looking noticeably different, though, since it just works by downscaling and grayscaling things or something.

gollark: That is entirely possible.

References

Williams, Martyn (2019-02-22). "Manbang IPTV Service in Depth". 38 North. The Henry L. Stimson Center. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
Ji, Dagyum (18 August 2016). "Netflix style video-on-demand comes to North Korea, state TV shows". NK News. Korea Risk Group. Archived from the original on 25 August 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
Lepp, Mike (August 25, 2016). "'Manbang' is North Korea's Netflix". News Channel 6. WJBF. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019.
Williams, Martyn (22 February 2019). "Manbang IPTV Service in Depth". 38 North. The Henry L. Stimson Center. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
Williams, Martyn (August 17, 2016). "Now Streaming: Intranet Protocol TV Service Arrives in North Korea". 38 North. Archived from the original on May 30, 2018.

External links

Updating the Manbang app, demonstration of the system GUI by Martyn Williams, North Korea Tech

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[38North-1] Williams, Martyn (2019-02-22). "Manbang IPTV Service in Depth". 38 North. The Henry L. Stimson Center. Retrieved 2020-03-05.

[NKNews-2] Ji, Dagyum (18 August 2016). "Netflix style video-on-demand comes to North Korea, state TV shows". NK News. Korea Risk Group. Archived from the original on 25 August 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2016.

[3] Lepp, Mike (August 25, 2016). "'Manbang' is North Korea's Netflix". News Channel 6. WJBF. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019.

[38north-20190222-4] Williams, Martyn (22 February 2019). "Manbang IPTV Service in Depth". 38 North. The Henry L. Stimson Center. Retrieved 6 March 2019.

[5] Williams, Martyn (August 17, 2016). "Now Streaming: Intranet Protocol TV Service Arrives in North Korea". 38 North. Archived from the original on May 30, 2018.