Mains (Scotland)

A mains (Scottish Gaelic: mànas) in Scotland is a farm, or the buildings of a farm.[1] This may include the farmhouse, farm buildings such as a byre, dairy, and workers' cottages. It is pseudo-plural, actually being a Lowland Scots corruption of domains or demesne,[1][2] and so is never used in the form "main" (except occasionally in the tautological "main farm", although this usage is not traditional).

Definition

The mains was usually the principal farm on an estate, or at least the one with the most fertile ground. The rough equivalent in England would be a 'home farm' (or perhaps 'manor farm', but not a 'manor' or 'manor house'). The laird's house – if there was one – may have been nearby or some distance away, but is not usually considered part of the mains. Many mains remain as working farms, while others have been converted to residential accommodation. Sometimes the buildings and/or farm have disappeared altogether, and only the name of the location survives.

Placenames

The word mains occurs frequently in Scottish placenames, most noticeably in the north east and east coast regions, extending down into East Lothian and Berwickshire, where examples include Auchencrow Mains, Blackadder Mains, and Hutton Mains. The usual form is "Mains of X", without the definite article "the", for example, "Mains of Hallhead". However, the best-known example of its use in a Scottish placename is Davidson's Mains, now a suburb of Edinburgh, which does not follow this form. Indeed, south of the M8, Mains almost invariably take the form "X Mains", as in "Mordington Mains".

The same word usage to occur in Northern England,[2] and farm names of the form "X Mains" can be found in northern Northumberland. Examples here include Adderstone Mains, near Bamburgh, and Burradon Mains, a few miles north of Rothbury in the Vale of Whittingham. In some cases, new owners have renamed various "mains" to "manor" in ignorance of the distinction in Scotland. The media occasionally uses the tautology, "Mains of X farm". Locally, it will be referred to as "the mains".

Others

Mains is also a family name and a sept of the Scottish clan Gunn.

gollark: Monospace font but the letter Q [DATA EXPUNGED] imminent XK-class scenario.
gollark: Monospace font but containing an anomalous virus which generates bees in your computer.
gollark: Monospace font but all characters are exactly 7 pixels wide.
gollark: Monospace font except using ligature abuse the word "Australia" is written upside-down.
gollark: Monospace font except for emojis, which are stretched out to fill a line.

See also

References
  1. "Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 1. The home farm of an estate [...] 2. The outbuildings of a farm, as distinct from the farmhouse... Aphaeretic form of domains, O.Fr. demeine (Eng. demesne), Med.Lat. dominicum, “the lord (of the manor)'s lands”.
  2. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.