mP6

The Rise mP6 was a superpipelined and superscalar[3] microprocessor designed by Rise Technology to compete with the Intel Pentium line.

Rise mP6

The Rise Technology mP6 microprocessor, the 387-ball BGA package mounted on a 296-pin Socket 7 PPGA adapter.
General Info
Launched	1998
Discontinued	1999
Marketed by	Rise Technology
Designed by	Rise Technology
Common manufacturer(s)	TSMC[1]
CPUID code	00000504 (Kirin) 00000521 (Lynx)[2]
Product code	6441
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate	166 MHz to 250 MHz
FSB speeds	83 Mhz to 100 Mhz
Cache
L1 cache	16 KiB
L2 cache	Motherboard dependent
L3 cache	none
Architecture and classification
Min. feature size	0.25 µm to 0.18 µm
Microarchitecture	8-stage (integer)/4-stage (Floating point), triple pipelined design
Instruction set	x86 (IA-32)
Physical specifications
Cores	1
Package(s)	BGA-387 CGPA-296
Socket(s)	Super Socket 7
Products, models, variants
Core name(s)	Kirin Lynx
History
Successor	Rise mP6-II

History

Rise Technology had spent 5 years developing a x86 compatible microprocessor,[4] and finally introduced it in November 1998 as a low-cost, low-power alternative for the Super Socket 7 platform, that allowed for higher Front-side bus speeds than the previous Socket 7 and that made it possible for other CPU manufacturers to keep competing against Intel, that had moved to the Slot 1 platform.

Design

The mP6 made use of the MMX instruction set and had three MMX pipelines which allowed the CPU to execute up to three MMX instructions in a single cycle. Its three integer units made it possible to execute three integer instructions in a single cycle as well and the fully pipelined floating point unit could execute up to two floating-point instructions per cycle. To further improve the performance the core utilized branch prediction and a number of techniques to resolve data dependency conflicts.[3] According to Rise, the mP6 should perform almost as fast as Intel Pentium II at the same frequencies.[5]

Performance

Despite its innovative features, the real-life performance of the mP6 proved disappointing. This was mainly due to the small L1 Cache.[5] Another reason was that the Rise mP6's PR 266 rating was based upon the old Intel Pentium MMX,[5] while its main competitors were the Intel Celeron 266, the IDT WinChip 2-266 and the AMD K6-2 266, that all delivered more performance in most benchmarks and applications.[5] The Celeron and the K6-2 actually worked at 266 MHz, and the WinChip 2's PR rating was based upon the performance of its AMD opponent.[5]

Use

Announced in 1998, the chip never achieved widespread use, and Rise quietly exited the market in December of the following year.

Like competitors Cyrix and IDT, Rise found it was unable to compete with Intel and AMD.

Legacy

A Vortex86DX

Silicon Integrated Systems (SiS) licensed the mP6 technology, and used it in the SiS 550, a system-on-a-chip (SoC) that integrated the mP6 CPU, the north and south bridges, and sound and video on a single chip. The SiS 550 saw use in some compact PCs and in consumer devices, such as DVD players. The SiS 551 chip was also marketed by DM&P as Vortex86 (M6127D).

Later DM&P took over mP6 design from SiS and continues development under Vortex86 SoC product line.

DM&P further signed an agreement with Xcore to allow them to rebrand the chip as Xcore86.[6]

mP6 data

The various models of the Rise mP6 with their PR rating, data from[3][5]

Model number	Frequency	L1 Cache	FSB	Mult.	Voltage	TDP	Socket	Release date	Part number(s)	sSpec number	Introduction price
PR 166	166 MHz	8 (data) + 8 (instructions) KB	83 Mhz	2x	2.75–2.85 V	7.28 W	Super Socket 7 BGA 387 PPGA 296	13 October 1998	MP6441RPFE4-Q		$50
PR 233	190 MHz	8 (data) + 8 (instructions) KB	95 Mhz	2x	2.75–2.85 V	8.11 W	Super Socket 7 BGA 387 PPGA 296	13 October 1998
PR 266	200 MHz	8 (data) + 8 (instructions) KB	100 Mhz	2x	2.75–2.85 V	8.54 W	Super Socket 7 BGA 387 PPGA 296	13 October 1998	MP6441DPFH4-Q MP6441RPFH4-Q		$70
PR 333	240 MHz	8 (data) + 8 (instructions) KB	95 Mhz	2.5x	2 V	10.18 W	Super Socket 7 BGA 387 PPGA 296	26 May 1999 Samples only	MP65RPAPG5-ES
PR 366[7]	250 MHz	8 (data) + 8 (instructions) KB	100 Mhz	2.5x	2 V	10.72 W	Super Socket 7 BGA 387 PPGA 296	26 May 1999 Samples only	MP65RPAPH5-DS

References

1. "32 BITS: SUPERSCALAR: 4.26. Rise iDragon mP6". Archived from the original on 21 April 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
2. "x86, x64 Instruction Latency, Memory Latency and CPUID dumps". 22 October 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
3. Shvets, Gennadiy (8 October 2011). "Rise Technology MP6 family". CPU World. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
4. "Rise mP6". CPU-collection.de. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
5. Gravrichenkov, Ilya (15 May 1999). "Rise mP6 266 Review". X-bit Laboratories. Archived from the original on 7 May 2009. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
6. Xcore Corporation Ltd. has entered into an agreement with DMP Electronics Inc. Archived 2009-04-04 at the Wayback Machine
7. Shvets, Gennadiy (8 October 2011). "Rise Technology MP6 PR 366". CPU World. Retrieved 1 November 2011.

External links

• CPU-INFO: Rise MP6, indepth processor history
• mP6
• The Rise of the Vortex86: Embedded x86 Processors